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Present Indefinite (Simple) tense

Содержание

Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем. Оно употребляется для обозначения:1. обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий.I go to school every day. 2. Запланированного действия в ближайшем будущем по плану, расписанию, графику и

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Present Indefinite (Simple) tense
Настоящее неопределенное (простое) время
V/Vs

Present Indefinite (Simple) tenseНастоящее неопределенное (простое) времяV/Vs

Слайд 2Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем.

Оно употребляется для обозначения:
1. обычных,

регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий.
I go to school every day.


2. Запланированного действия в ближайшем будущем по плану, расписанию, графику и т.д..
The bus arrives at 5 o’clock in the evening.
3. Общепринятых и общеизвестных фактах, истинах,законах природы.
It snows in winter. Water boils in 100 degrees.


Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем. Оно употребляется для обозначения:1. обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий.I go to

Слайд 3-s, -es

-s, -es

Слайд 4Запомни!
He, she, it => глагол + s / es
He

plays football
She goes shopping
She does (она делает).
He teaches (он обучает).
She watches (она

смотрит).
He mixes (он смешивает).

Запомни!He, she, it => глагол + s  / esHe plays football She goes shoppingShe does (она делает).He

Слайд 6I do not read.- Я не читаю 
You do not read – Ты не читаешь 
We do not read – Мы не читаем
They do not read – Они не читают
He does not read –

Он не читает
She does not read – Она не читает
 It does not read – Оно не читает

-
Подлежащее
(I, He, She, It,

We, They)

do
does

Сказуемое (глагол)

not

do not = don’t does not = doesn’t

I do not read.- Я не читаю You do not read – Ты не читаешь We do not read – Мы не читаемThey do not read – Они не читаютHe does not read – Он не читаетShe does not read – Она не читает It does not read – Оно не читает-Подлежащее(I,

Слайд 7Do I speak English? - Я говорю по-английски? 
Do you speak English? -  Ты

говоришь по-английски? 
Do we speak English? - Мы говорим по-английски? 
Do they speak English? - Они

говорят по-английски? 
Does he speak English? - Он говорит по-английски? 
Does she speak English? -Она говорит по-английски? 
Does it speak English? - Оно говорит по-английски? 





Подлежащее
(I, He, She, It, We, They)

Do
Does

Сказуемое (глагол)

Дополнение

?

Do I speak English? - Я говорю по-английски? Do you speak English? -  Ты говоришь по-английски? Do we speak English? - Мы говорим по-английски? Do

Слайд 8Обстоятельства времени (слова-помощники)
Rarely - редко
Never - никогда

Обстоятельства времени (слова-помощники)Rarely - редкоNever - никогда

Слайд 9Слова-указатели времени Present Simple такие как:
always (всегда), usually (обычно),
often(часто), seldom (редко),
sometimes (иногда),never (никогда) ставятся после

подлежащего.

Слова-указатели времени Present Simple такие как:always (всегда), usually (обычно),often(часто), seldom (редко),sometimes (иногда),never (никогда) ставятся после подлежащего.

Слайд 10+
Подлежащее
(I, He, She, It, We, They)
Сказуемое
(глагол-Verb)
Дополнение
I always go to the

swimming-pool. We sometimes go to the park.
Указатель времени
Такие указатели времени

как: every day / every week (каждый день / каждую неделю) и т.д. ставятся в конце предложения.
He goes to school every morning.


+Подлежащее(I, He, She, It, We, They)Сказуемое(глагол-Verb)ДополнениеI always go to the swimming-pool. We sometimes go to the park.Указатель

Слайд 11 Open the brackets
Their aunt (to live) in

London.
My mother usually (to get) up at 7 o’clock.
We (to

learn) English.
He (to speak) English well.
Children often (to ski) and (to skate) in winter.

Open the bracketsTheir aunt (to live) in London.My mother usually (to get) up at

Слайд 12The key:
Their aunt
lives
in London.
My mother
usually
gets up
at 7 o’clock..
3 л.

ед.ч
3 л. ед.ч
We
learn
English.
2 л.мн.ч
He
speaks
English
well.
3 л.ед.ч
Children
often
ski
and
skate
in winter.
3 л.мн.ч

The key:Their auntlives in London.My motherusuallygets upat 7 o’clock..3 л. ед.ч3 л. ед.чWelearnEnglish.2 л.мн.чHespeaksEnglishwell.3 л.ед.чChildrenoftenskiandskatein winter.3 л.мн.ч

Слайд 13 Open the brackets
My friends (to like/not) to

play chess.
Dick (to speak/not) English.
They (to go/not) to school.
Mary (to

work/not) in a bank.
Sarah & Kate (to like/not) milk.

Open the bracketsMy friends (to like/not) to play chess.Dick (to speak/not) English.They (to go/not)

Слайд 14The key:
My friends
don’t like
to play chess.
3 л. мн.ч
Dick
doesn’t speak
English.
3

л.ед.ч
They
don’t go
to school.
3 л.мн.ч
Mary
doesn’t work
in a bank.
3 л.ед.ч
Sarah & Kate
don’t

like

milk.

3 л.мн.ч

The key:My friendsdon’t like to play chess.3 л. мн.чDickdoesn’t speakEnglish.3 л.ед.чTheydon’t goto school.3 л.мн.чMarydoesn’t workin a bank.3

Слайд 15 Open the brackets
He often (to watch) TV?
You

(to visit) your Granny every Sunday?
Your sister (to know) English?
Mary

(to play) tennis well?
Your teachers (to give) only good marks?

Open the bracketsHe often (to watch) TV?You (to visit) your Granny every Sunday?Your sister

Слайд 16The key:
Does
he
often
watch TV?
3 л.ед.ч
Do
you
visit
your Granny
every Sunday?
2 л.мн.ч
Does
your sister
know
English?
V1
V1
3

л. ед.ч
V1
Does
Mary
play
tennis well?
3 л.ед.ч
V1
Do
your teachers
usually
give
good marks?
3 л.мн.ч
V1

The key:Does heoften watch TV?3 л.ед.чDoyouvisityour Grannyevery Sunday?2 л.мн.чDoesyour sisterknowEnglish?V1V13 л. ед.чV1DoesMaryplaytennis well?3 л.ед.чV1Doyour teachersusuallygivegood marks?3 л.мн.чV1

Слайд 17Task: complete the sentences with the negative form of Present

Simple
Example: I (to like / not) chicken.

I don’t like chicken.
They (to play / not) football.
He (to study / not) history.
We (to watch / not) a lot of television.
She (to go / not) to school.
You (to eat / not) a lot of fruit.
I (to speak / not) French.
Task: complete the sentences with the negative form of Present SimpleExample: I (to like / not) chicken.

Слайд 18They (to play / not) football.

2. He (to study

/ not) history.

We (to watch / not) a lot of

television.

4. She (to go / not) to school.

The key:

They don’t play football.

He doesn’t study history.

We don’t watch a lot of television.

She doesn’t go to school.

They (to play / not) football.2.  He (to study / not) history.We (to watch / not)

Слайд 19You (to eat / not) a lot of fruit.

I (to

speak / not) French.


You don’t eat a lot of fruit.
I

don’t speak French.
You (to eat / not) a lot of fruit.I (to speak / not) French.You don’t eat a

Слайд 20Упражнения
Вставьте окончание –S- где необходимо

1.He usually work…in the morning.


2.They play… football in the yard.
3.I know… English well.


4.She clean...the room every day.
5.Mother do… shopping every day.
6.We brush… our teeth in the morning.
7.My brother like…milk.
8.Sandra usually cook… on Sunday. 
Упражнения	Вставьте окончание –S- где необходимо 1.He usually work…in the morning. 2.They play… football in the yard. 3.I

Слайд 21 Создайте отрицательные предложения

1.I ride a bike on holiday.
2.The

children like sweets and cakes.
3.He plays tennis on his

spare time.
4.Many people like travelling.
5.They often rest in Spain.
6.She sings at her Music lesson.
7.Father goes fishing on Sundays.
8.Me granny lives in Samara. 
Создайте отрицательные предложения 1.I ride a bike on holiday. 2.The children like sweets and cakes. 3.He plays

Слайд 22 Задайте общие вопросы с Do или Does

1.I live in

London.
2.She likes watching TV.
3.We go to the seaside

every summer.
4.Ann often writes letters to her mother.
5.The pupils study many subjects at school.
6.Mother likes cooking.
7.My brother drives a car.
8.My friends go to the cinema together. 
Задайте общие вопросы с Do или Does 1.I live in London. 2.She likes watching TV. 3.We go

Слайд 23 Составьте предложения

1.Not, I, understand, do, you.
2.Does, read, she,

usually, books?
3.Never, he, meat, eats.
4.Do, coffee, not, like,

they.
5.His, visit, friends, does, his?
6.In, river, the, swim, I, summer, in.
7.Machine, not, work, this, does. 
Составьте предложения 1.Not, I, understand, do, you. 2.Does, read, she, usually, books? 3.Never, he, meat, eats. 4.Do,

Слайд 26Упражнение 1. Вставьте наречия, указанные в скобках, в данные предложeния.
Помните

о месте наречий в предложении.

1. She comes home late. (Always) 2.

George eats meat. (Never) 3. You see her in the street. (Sometimes)
4. Не is late for school (Never) 5. Does Tim go to school by taxi? (Usually) 6. We are in Perm in summer (Usually)
7. I am in bad at 21.00 (Always) 8. Tom and Tim go to the cinema on Mondays. (Often) 9. My dad in the garden on Saturdays. (Always) 10. Simon does his English homework. (Never) 11. I dance at discos. (Sometimes)
12. Kate goes swimming. (Often)

Упражнение 1. Вставьте наречия, указанные в скобках, в данные предложeния. Помните о месте наречий в предложении.	1. She comes

Слайд 27 Поставьте наречие частоты в нужное место.

always - I am

at school at 8.30.
never – You must run in the

dining-room.
usually – Children read books.
sometimes – My parents eat fish.
often – I play football.
usually – She is late for the lessons.
occasionally – We visit our grandma in the countryside.
often – I make pizza for my family.

Поставьте наречие частоты в нужное место. always - I am at school at 8.30.never – You must

Слайд 28Упражнение 3.
1. Mary takes the dog for a walk

in the evenings.
2. Peter buys a morning newspaper every

day.
3. I come to every lesson.
4. Peter plays the piano very well.
5. Dogs like cats.
6. Some children like chocolate.
7. It rains very often in summer.
Упражнение 3. 1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a

Слайд 31Соедините местоимения и глагол
We

think

I

knows

They jump

You smile

He fly
Соедините местоимения и глаголWe            thinkI

Слайд 32Open the brackets using Present Simple Tense
She (drink) tea.
(do) he

go to the cinema?
He (go) to the park.
It (to be)

interesting book.
We (go) to school every day.
You (know) your homework.


Open the brackets using Present Simple TenseShe (drink) tea.(do) he go to the cinema?He (go) to the

Слайд 33Open the brackets
1. I (to do) morning exercises. 2. He

(to work) at a factory. 3. She (to sleep) after

dinner. 4. We (to work) in the evening. 5. They (to drink) tea every day.
Open the brackets1. I (to do) morning exercises.  2. He (to work) at a factory.

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