Environment 9 класс

shortage - нехватка, недостаток
a population – население
a dump - свалка
to

dump - мусорить
waste - отходы
to cause - послужить причиной, поводом
a destruction – разрушение, уничтожение

poison - яд, отрава
to poison - отравлять; заражать
nuclear - ядерный
a weapon - оружие
to survive - выживать
safe – безопасный
to clear - очищать
a disaster - беда, бедствие
radiation - радиация
resource - ресурс

pollution
Water pollution
Destruction of natural resources
Smog
Acid rains
Nuclear radiation
Radiation from sun

Global crisis
Energy

crisis
Nuclear crisis
Global disaster
Ecological disaster
Nuclear disaster
Greenhouse effect

Try to give reasons of this problems and measures that should be taken to solve them.

human activity and should not be confused with natural disasters.

In this case, the impact of humans' alteration of the ecosystem has led to widespread and/or long-lasting consequences. It can include the deaths of animals (including humans) and plant systems, or severe disruption of human life, possibly requiring migration.

An ecological crisis occurs when the environment of a species or a population changes in a way that destabilizes its continued survival.

An energy crisis is any great bottleneck (or price rise) in the supply of energy resources to an economy. It usually refers to the shortage of oil and additionally to electricity or other natural resources. An energy crisis may be referred to as an oil crisis, petroleum crisis, energy shortage, electricity shortage or electricity crisis.

The greenhouse effect is the process in which the emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere warms a planet's surface.

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater caused by human activities, which can be harmful to organisms and plants which live in these water bodies.

is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results

from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide.

Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic. It has harmful effects on the environment and on structures. Acid rain is mostly caused by emissions due to human activity of sulfur and nitrogen compounds which react in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Nuclear radiation is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves.

Air pollution is the human introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damage the environment.

tell about?
The sun is not in bed when I
At night

upon my pillow lie.
Still round the earth his way he takes,
And morning after morning makes.

Shall I tell you how and why
You find a rainbow in the sky?
When rain and sunshine come together?
That makes for lovely rainbow weather.

Is the morning tired? She looks so pale
Within her misty veil;
She scales the sky from east to west,
And takes no rest.
Before the coming of the night
The moon shows papery white;
Before the dawning of the day
She fades away.

are speaking about ________ of water again this summer.
The country

is not able to feed its _________.
Factories pour a lot of ______ into seas.
What caused the ________ of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making ______ quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

the shortage

waste

destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

population

population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about ________ of water again this summer.
The country

is not able to feed its _________.
Factories pour a lot of ______ into seas.
What caused the ________ of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making ______ quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

the shortage

waste

destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its _________.
Factories pour a lot of ______ into seas.
What caused the ________ of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making ______ quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of ______ into seas.
What caused the ________ of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making ______ quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the ________ of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making ______ quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making ______ quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making pollution quite bad.
Industrial waste can be ______ for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making pollution quite bad.
Industrial waste can be poison for fish living in the seas.
For the first time __________ were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making pollution quite bad.
Industrial waste can be poison for fish living in the seas.
For the first time a nuclear weapon were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet _______dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making pollution quite bad.
Industrial waste can be poison for fish living in the seas.
For the first time a nuclear weapon were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet radiation dangerous?
A pile of logs ________ in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making pollution quite bad.
Industrial waste can be poison for fish living in the seas.
For the first time a nuclear weapon were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet radiation dangerous?
A pile of logs dumped in the wrong place.
Is this beach ____ for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

???

are speaking about the shortage of water again this summer.
The

country is not able to feed its population.
Factories pour a lot of pollution into seas.
What caused the destruction of wildlife in this area?
Smoke from factories is making pollution quite bad.
Industrial waste can be poison for fish living in the seas.
For the first time a nuclear weapon were used by the USA in 1945.
Is ultraviolet radiation dangerous?
A pile of logs dumped in the wrong place.
Is this beach safe for bathing?

a shortage

waste

a destruction

pollution

pollution

poison

a population

a population

a nuclear weapon

radiation

dumped

safe

Excellent

environment? What shouldn’t we do?”
Ask the governments to make

laws to protect air, water and soil.
Develop international cooperation to solve ecological problems together.
Save water, Gas, energy and other natural resources.
Keep your towns, cities and countryside clean.

Don’t waste water, gas, energy, natural resources.
Don’t put poison into the water, air and soil.
Don’t dump or pour industrial waste into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.
Don’t turn the planet into pile of rubbish.

Try to give as more Dos and Don’ts as you can.