Информационно-исследовательский проект History of Britain: People of Ancient Britain

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1. Информационно-исследовательский проект History of Britain: People of Ancient Britain
2. History of Britain People of Ancient Britain By Bezverhov VladimirTeacher Berlet IrinaYekaterinburg, 2016
3. Long ago, the British Isles were not
4. Then, about 10,000 years ago - when
5. The people of Britain, like their cousins
6. They gathered wild fruit, nuts and honey,
7. The people of Britain lagged behind the
8. The Stone Age farmer of about 5,000
9. Не cut down trees with stone axes,
10. By the end of the Stone Age,
11. А simple plough also appeared about this
12. In a few places, like the Orkneys,
13. Stonehenge Mining and trade were growing during
14. The people of the Wessex culture developed
15. Building continued at Stonehenge, which was а
16. About 500 BC, the inhabitants of Britain
17. The beginning of the Iron Age coincided
18. The Сeltic people were the people known
19. During the Iron Age large forts, with
20. The largest of the English hill forts
21. The family lived inside the smaller circle
22. We know of many types of Iron
23. In spite of the evidence of the
24. It was never а case of the
25. Britain was unknown to the more civilized
26. Pytheas wrote the first description of the
27. The opinion of Pytheas is surprising. The
28. Thank for your attention!
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History of Britain People of Ancient Britain By Bezverhov VladimirTeacher Berlet IrinaYekaterinburg, 2016

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Информационно-исследовательский проект History of Britain: People of Ancient Britain

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Учебный информационный проект по английскому языку История Британии Люди древней Британии
Выполнил:

ученик 8 А класса
Безверхов Владимир
Руководитель: учитель английского языка
Берлет И. В.
Екатеринбург,

2016

Государственное казенное общеобразовательное учреждение Свердловской области «Екатеринбургская школа-интернат «Эверест»

Учебный информационный проект по английскому языку История Британии Люди древней Британии Выполнил: ученик 8 А классаБезверхов ВладимирРуководитель:

Слайд 2History of Britain People of Ancient Britain
By Bezverhov Vladimir
Teacher Berlet

Irina
Yekaterinburg, 2016

Слайд 3Long ago, the British Isles were not isles at all.

Britain was part of the European continent: the English Channel

did not exist and East Anglia merged into the Netherlands.

Long ago, the British Isles were not isles at all. Britain was part of the European continent:

Слайд 4Then, about 10,000 years ago - when the last Ice

Age had ended, when the bones of the last mammoth

had sunk into the mud of the Thames valley, when the climate grew warmer - new rivers and seas were formed and Europe was slowly formed into its present shape.

Then, about 10,000 years ago - when the last Ice Age had ended, when the bones of

Слайд 5The people of Britain, like their cousins оn the continent,

were simple hunters who lived оn the flesh of wild

animals, which they shot with flint-tipped arrows or caught in traps.

The people of Britain, like their cousins оn the continent, were simple hunters who lived оn the

Слайд 6They gathered wild fruit, nuts and honey, and probably ate

snails, caterpillars and other grubs. They did not build permanent

houses, but moved from place to place, sheltering in caves in cold weather.

They gathered wild fruit, nuts and honey, and probably ate snails, caterpillars and other grubs. They did

Слайд 7The people of Britain lagged behind the people of certain

warmer lands in their development. While they were still living

in caves and scratching about for insects to eat, the Egyptians were building pyramids and writing literature.

The people of Britain lagged behind the people of certain warmer lands in their development. While they

Слайд 8The Stone Age farmer of about 5,000 years ago had

to clear patches in the forests which covered most of

Britain that was not barren heath or swamp.

The Stone Age farmer of about 5,000 years ago had to clear patches in the forests which

Слайд 9Не cut down trees with stone axes, burned off the

scrub, and tilled the ground with а stone-headed hoe. Не

kept half-wild cattle and pigs in the forest, where they could find their own food, and in treeless parts, like northern Scotland, he kept sheep.

Не cut down trees with stone axes, burned off the scrub, and tilled the ground with а

Слайд 10By the end of the Stone Age, about 2,000 BC,

metal was already being used. The Beaker people, who are

named after the clay mugs, or 'beakers', they made, also used bronze knives. They came to Britain from northern Europe, and started the building of the stone monuments at Stonehenge and Avebury.

By the end of the Stone Age, about 2,000 BC, metal was already being used. The Beaker

Слайд 11А simple plough also appeared about this time. This improvement

allowed people to settle in villages, where they stored food

for the winter in underground larders.

А simple plough also appeared about this time. This improvement allowed people to settle in villages, where

Слайд 12In a few places, like the Orkneys, houses were built

of stone, and their remains can still be seen, complete

with stone shelves and bedsteads.

In a few places, like the Orkneys, houses were built of stone, and their remains can still

Слайд 13Stonehenge Mining and trade were growing during the Bronze Age

(roughly 2,000 to 500 BC). Copper was imported from Ireland

and tin from Cornwall - the two metals from which the harder alloy, bronze, was made.

Stonehenge Mining and trade were growing during the Bronze Age (roughly 2,000 to 500 BC). Copper was

Слайд 14The people of the Wessex culture developed the most advanced

society Britain had seen. They used ornaments of gold and

had complicated funeral ceremonies, with burials in round 'barrows', or mounds.

The people of the Wessex culture developed the most advanced society Britain had seen. They used ornaments

Слайд 15Building continued at Stonehenge, which was а kind of temple,

perhaps having some connection with the changing seasons. The stones

seem to be lined up with the sun at different times of the year, and some experts have suggested that the whole building was а kind of astronomical clock.

Building continued at Stonehenge, which was а kind of temple, perhaps having some connection with the changing

Слайд 16About 500 BC, the inhabitants of Britain were learning how

to smelt iron. Iron ore was easier to obtain, as

it often lay close to the surface and was far more common than copper or tin. Iron tools were much cheaper.

About 500 BC, the inhabitants of Britain were learning how to smelt iron. Iron ore was easier

Слайд 17The beginning of the Iron Age coincided with the arrival

of new people from the continent, mainly from France. They

were the Celts. Archaeologists have discovered at least three Celtic groups.

The beginning of the Iron Age coincided with the arrival of new people from the continent, mainly

Слайд 18The Сeltic people were the people known to the Romans

as the Belgae (they came from the area of

Belgium). In fact there was less difference between Celtic and Germanic people in ancient times than some modern 'Celts' would like to think.

The Сeltic people were the people known to the Romans as the Belgae (they came from

Слайд 19During the Iron Age large forts, with walls of earth

reinforced by timber and stone, were built in many parts

of the country. People from the nearby countryside could shelter there when enemies came.

During the Iron Age large forts, with walls of earth reinforced by timber and stone, were built

Слайд 20The largest of the English hill forts - in fact

the largest in Europe - is Maiden Castle in Dorset.

It was built on the plan of two circles, one inside the other.

The largest of the English hill forts - in fact the largest in Europe - is Maiden

Слайд 21The family lived inside the smaller circle and the farm

animals were stabled in the outer ring. The men of

the family smelted their own iron, from which they made sickles for harvesting. The women made clothes, spinning and weaving their cloth, and clay cooking pots.