Слайд 1IT’S A WONDERFUL PLANET WE LIVE ON
Unit 1. Section 1.
For the 8th
form students. To the book by
M. Z. Biboletova
Made by Valentine Ganzikova
Слайд 2Phonetic drill
Whether the weather be fine
Or whether the weather be
not,
Whether the weather be cold
Or whether the weather be hot,
We’ll
weather the weather
Whatever the weather
Whether we like
It or not.
Слайд 3Remember the words, then give the Russian equivalents
Achievement
beach
damage
disaster
drought
Earth
earthquake
exploration
flood
break
explore
launch
Hurricane
Moon
planet
pole
research
researcher
destroy
hurt
humid
miserable
stormy
Слайд 5Phrases about weather
Cloudy and sunny
Sunny and hot
Snowy and
frosty;
Stormy &
windy
Слайд 6After rain comes fine weather
Good weather
Lovely
Nice
Beautiful
Wonderful
Bad
weather
Terrible
Awful
Miserable
Слайд 8Every cloud has a silver lining
Дословный перевод: «У каждой тучи
есть своя серебряная подcтилка»
Соответствует : «Нет худа без добра»
Слайд 9 To everything there is a season
Всему свое время
Слайд 10It never rains but it pours
Дословно: «Дождь не идет, а
льет». Соответствует: «Беда не приходит одна: сама идет и другую
ведет» или
«Идет беда – открывай ворота»
Слайд 11One cloud is enough to eclipse the sun
Дословно: «Одного облака
достаточно, чтобы затмить солнце»
Соответствует:
«Ложка дегтя в
бочке меда»
Слайд 12How to write a letter to your English-speaking pen-friend
Pyatigorsk
Russia
June 15, 2011
Dear Polly,
I live in Russia. The weather is different there in different seasons. It is usually warm and even hot in summer. The sun shines brightly, the sky is blue, and it rains but not much. In autumn you can’t be sure of a warm day. The early autumn is usually warm, but then it is quite cold. The temperature is from 3 degrees below zero to 10 degrees above zero. Then winter comes and everything gets its white clothes. It is snowy, coldand even frosty. In early spring the weather is usually quite cold. It sometimes snows. Then there come warmer days. The sun begins shining more brightly. So, if you want to come to my country, be sure of the season you choose.
Best wishes,
Mary
Слайд 13We’re a Part of the Universe
The Universe
is all
space and everything that exists in it.
A galaxy
is a huge
group of stars and planets.
Space
is a place far above the Earth where there is no air.
Spaceship
is a rocket or other vehicle that can travel in space.
A planet
is a round, large object that goes round a star.
A galaxy
is a huge group of stars and planets.
Слайд 14There are 9 planets around the Sun
Mercury 6. Saturn
Venus 7. Uranus
Earth 8. Neptune
Mars 9.Pluto
Jupiter
THEY ARE
Слайд 15The star group to which our system belongs is called
the Milky Way
Слайд 16Grammar discoveries: the Past Continuous Tense
is used when we want
to express the process of the action at a certain
(period of) time in the past
was + doing (playing, reading, …)
were
Words and prepositions helping to define the Tense: at 3 o’clock; from 5 to 7 o’clock; at that moment; when smb. came I was doing…
Слайд 17Name the synonyms
A group of stars
A man or a
woman
The world
To study
A spaceship
Large
Convenient
To examine carefully
A galaxy
A human being
The
Universe
To explore
A starship
Huge
Suitable
To investigate
Слайд 19Quiz: What do you know about exploring space?
Who first invented
the idea of space rockets?
Who constructed the first spaceship?
Who was
the first man to take a walk in space?
Who was the first woman in space?
Who was the first man on the Moon?
Слайд 20Grammar Discoveries:
the Present Perfect & the Present Perfect Continuous
Have/has +
done (V3) – Present Perfect is used to say that
something is completed.
Have/has + been + doing – Present Perfect Continuous is used to talk about actions which started in the past and continue up to the moment speaking
Слайд 21“since” & “for” are prepositions often used in these Tenses
SINCE
(to mark the beginning of a period)
7 o’clock Halloween
Friday
morning
they phoned
October
FOR
(to mark a period of time)
an hour a long time
four days ages
two month
a year
Слайд 25Choose the correct form: the Past Simple or the Past
Continuous
The fire …(destroy) most of the buildings while he …(sleep).
When
they ...(travel) around the country they …(see) a tornado.
The girl …(shake) with laughter when her mother …(come in)
It …(rain) heavily when she …(leave) the house.
Слайд 26Grammar Discoveries: the Past Perfect Tense
is used when we want
to say about things that happened before the time in
the past.
had + done (V3)
When we came she had already translated the text.
He had phoned his friend before he left the office.
Слайд 27Some more proverbs
While there is life, there is hope. –
Пока живу – надеюсь.
All is well that ends well. –
Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. - Друзья познаются в беде.
God helps those who help themselves. – На бога надейся, а сам не плошай.
Слайд 28This Earth Was Made for You & Me
The highest point
- Mount Everest, 8,848 m above sea level
Слайд 30The longest river – the Nile
6,695 kilometres
long. It is in Africa.
Слайд 31The deepest lake – Lake Baikal
Is situated in Russia, Asia;
1,620 metres
deep.
Слайд 32The largest lake – the Caspian Sea
is in
Russia, Asia; 371,000 square kilometres
Слайд 33The largest ocean – the Pacific Ocean
is
165,200,000 square kilometres
Слайд 34The hottest place – Sahara Desert
is in Africa,
temperature up to +50
degrees
Слайд 35Antarctica, the lowest t – 89,2 degrees C in July
1983
Слайд 36The largest country in the world is Russia
17,075 sq.km