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Language Variation
Содержание
- 1. Language Variation
- 2. IdiolectsSociolectsDialectsLanguagesTest of mutual intelligibilityLinguistic and non-linguistic criteriaDifferences between dialect and accent
- 3. Слайд 3
- 4. Слайд 4
- 5. Causes of Language VariationGeographical causesLack of intercommunicationSocio-economic causesPolitical causesMigrationStandard/non-standard
- 6. Related ConceptsDialect levelingWave theory (Ling. Innovations…)Dialectology (Ling maps, isoglosses) VernacularPatoisKoine
- 7. Vernacular1. The speech of a particular region
- 8. PatoisPatois is a regional variety that lacks
- 9. KoineKoine is a form of speech shared
- 10. Скачать презентанцию
IdiolectsSociolectsDialectsLanguagesTest of mutual intelligibilityLinguistic and non-linguistic criteriaDifferences between dialect and accent
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Idiolects
Sociolects
Dialects
Languages
Test of mutual intelligibility
Linguistic and non-linguistic criteria
Differences between dialect and
accent
Слайд 5Causes of Language Variation
Geographical causes
Lack of intercommunication
Socio-economic causes
Political causes
Migration
Standard/non-standard
Слайд 6Related Concepts
Dialect leveling
Wave theory (Ling. Innovations…)
Dialectology (Ling maps, isoglosses)
Vernacular
Patois
Koine
Слайд 7Vernacular
1. The speech of a particular region or group: Black
English;
2. language transmitted from parents to children, whether standard or
non-standard;3. relaxed, informal spoken style, as in family domain.
Слайд 8Patois
Patois is a regional variety that lacks a literary tradition.
To some extent it is different from dialect as it
is spoken only in rural areas, like a village, and among lower strata of the community. Therefore, we say a rural patios and not a rural dialect, such as the patois of gypsies in Bulgaria and other places.
Also we say a lower-class patois and not social dialect, such as patois spoken in parts of the New York City.
Слайд 9Koine
Koine is a form of speech shared by people of
different vernaculars -- though for some of them the koine
itself may be their vernacular.A koine is a common language, but not necessarily a standard one, such as Swahili in some parts of Africa, or Hindi for many people in India. Also Turkish spoken in Tabriz, Azerbaijan in Iran.
