Language Variation

Содержание

1. Language Variation
2. IdiolectsSociolectsDialectsLanguagesTest of mutual intelligibilityLinguistic and non-linguistic criteriaDifferences between dialect and accent
3. Слайд 3
4. Слайд 4
5. Causes of Language VariationGeographical causesLack of intercommunicationSocio-economic causesPolitical causesMigrationStandard/non-standard
6. Related ConceptsDialect levelingWave theory (Ling. Innovations…)Dialectology (Ling maps, isoglosses) VernacularPatoisKoine
7. Vernacular1. The speech of a particular region
8. PatoisPatois is a regional variety that lacks
9. KoineKoine is a form of speech shared
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IdiolectsSociolectsDialectsLanguagesTest of mutual intelligibilityLinguistic and non-linguistic criteriaDifferences between dialect and accent

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Language Variation

Слайд 2Idiolects
Sociolects
Dialects
Languages
Test of mutual intelligibility
Linguistic and non-linguistic criteria
Differences between dialect and

accent

IdiolectsSociolectsDialectsLanguagesTest of mutual intelligibilityLinguistic and non-linguistic criteriaDifferences between dialect and accent

Слайд 5Causes of Language Variation
Geographical causes
Lack of intercommunication
Socio-economic causes
Political causes
Migration
Standard/non-standard

Causes of Language VariationGeographical causesLack of intercommunicationSocio-economic causesPolitical causesMigrationStandard/non-standard

Слайд 6Related Concepts
Dialect leveling
Wave theory (Ling. Innovations…)
Dialectology (Ling maps, isoglosses)
Vernacular
Patois
Koine

Слайд 7Vernacular

1. The speech of a particular region or group: Black

English;
2. language transmitted from parents to children, whether standard or

non-standard;
3. relaxed, informal spoken style, as in family domain.

Vernacular1. The speech of a particular region or group: Black English; 2. language transmitted from parents to children,

Слайд 8Patois
Patois is a regional variety that lacks a literary tradition.

To some extent it is different from dialect as it

is spoken only in rural areas, like a village, and among lower strata of the community.
Therefore, we say a rural patios and not a rural dialect, such as the patois of gypsies in Bulgaria and other places.
Also we say a lower-class patois and not social dialect, such as patois spoken in parts of the New York City.

PatoisPatois is a regional variety that lacks a literary tradition. To some extent it is different from

Слайд 9Koine
Koine is a form of speech shared by people of

different vernaculars -- though for some of them the koine

itself may be their vernacular.
A koine is a common language, but not necessarily a standard one, such as Swahili in some parts of Africa, or Hindi for many people in India. Also Turkish spoken in Tabriz, Azerbaijan in Iran.