Слайд 1ГОТОВИМСЯ К СДАЧЕ ЕГЭ
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕСТ
ЗАДАНИЯ А 32 -
А 38
Слайд 2to lend / to borrow
to lend s/th to s/b
= to give s/th to s/b ( s/b can use
it for a short period of time) - давать в долг
to borrow s/th from s/b = to take s/th ( you take s/th that belong to s/b, use it for a short period of time and than give it back to him/her/them) - брать в долг
Слайд 3to learn / to study
to learn = to get
knowledge or a skill by training or practicing - учить
to study = to learn about a subject or to study somewhere ( He wants to study Law at the University. I study at school №115) - изучать, учиться
Слайд 4to rob / to steal
To rob = use “to
rob” to talk about
a place that s/th is
taken from ( He tried to rob a bank) - красть
To steal = use “to steal” to talk about the things that are taken ( The man stole 2,000 dollars) - красть
Слайд 5to say / to tell
To say s/th to s/b
( to say that, to say s/th to
s/b, to say what, where, how etc.) = you say words to s/b in order to give information or to show your thought, feelings etc…)
e.g. What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.
Sandra said that she was going home …. - сказать, что…; сказать что-то кому-то
To tell s/b (you tell someone facts or information)
e.g. She told me that she was going home. - рассказывать кому-то, cказать коу-то
Слайд 6to bring / to take
To bring (use “to bring”
when someone has s/th with them when they come to
the place where you are)
e.g. Helen brought a photo to show it to us. - приносить
To take ( use “to take” when you have s/th with you when you go to a place.)
e.g. I took some sweets to class on my birthday - приносить
Слайд 7to leave / to forget
To leave - when you
haven’t brought s/th with you, because you didn’t want to
or because you have forgotten it. e.g. I left my coursebook at home.- оставлять
To forget - when you haven’t brought s/th, because you haven’t remembered it. e.g. I forgot to bring my coursebook. - забывать
Слайд 8to look / to see
To look at s/th (a
picture, photo, person or thing, because you want to)
e.g. He was looking at s/th on the ground - смотреть на что-то
To see s/th (you see s/th, a person/ or event without planning to do it)
e.g. He saw some beautiful clothes - видеть что-то
Слайд 9to rise / to raise
to rise is not followed
by an object
e.g. The balloon rose high in
the air-поднимать (как)
to raise is always followed by an object
e.g. Raise your hands. – поднимать (что)
Слайд 10to lie / to lay
to lie = to be in
a flat position - лежать
to lay = to put s/th
on a surface - класть, положить
Слайд 11to go / to come
to go - to move from
the place where you are. - идти, уходить
to come -
to move towards the place where you are. - идти, приходить
Слайд 12to hear / to listen to
to hear = you
hear a sound that has been made - слышать
to listen
to = you listen when you hear - слушать
Слайд 13To sit / to seat
To sit - сидеть
To be
seated - быть посаженным, посадить
Слайд 14place / room
Place - where you are sitting or
where you put s/th - место
Room
- a space for s/th or s/b -пространство
Слайд 15to go / to come back
to go = to
move away from a place - уходить
to come back =
to return to a place - возвращаться
Слайд 16to do / to make
To do = you do
an action or activity
To make = you make s/th or
cause s/th to happen