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Политическая система США

The United States of America is a presidential republic. The head of state is the President. Now he is Barak Abama.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1The political system of the USA.

The political system of the USA.

Слайд 2The United States of America is a presidential republic. The

head of state is the President. Now he is Barak

Abama.
The United States of America is a presidential republic. The head of state is the President. Now

Слайд 3This country is made up of 50 states and the

independent District of Columbia. Each state has its own state

government and state law.
This country is made up of 50 states and the independent District of Columbia.  Each state

Слайд 4The U.S.constitution is the highest law in the country. The

Constitution that the Americans have today was proclaimed in 1787

in Philadelphia. It gives power to the federal government and the states.
The U.S.constitution is the highest law in the country. The Constitution that the Americans have today was

Слайд 5There are three main branches of power in the USA:

the legislative, the executive and the judicial.

There are three main branches of power in the USA: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.

Слайд 6The legislative branch of power in the USA is the

Congress. The main function of it is making law. It

consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The people over 18 elect the Congress.


The House of Representatives
Every state is represented
There are 435 members in the House of Representatives. They are elected for 2 years. Members of the House of Representatives should be not younger than 25 years old and should be citizens of the USA not less than 7 years.

The Senate
There are 100 members in the Senate. They should be not younger than 30 years old and should be citizens of the USA not less than 9 years. Members of the Senate are elected for 6 years.

The legislative branch of power in the USA is the Congress. The main function of it is

Слайд 7The executive branch of the Government power is the Administration.


The President
The Vice-President
The Cabinet of the President
This branch is responsible

for initiating
and administrating laws. The President
is the Head of the Cabinet and he can
veto a law that the Congress has passed.
The President is elected every 4 years and cannot serve more than two terms. The Vice-president of the USA is the head of the Senate.

Secretaries in the Cabinet are responsible for most important departments. The President appoints secretaries.

The executive branch of the Government power is the Administration. The PresidentThe Vice-PresidentThe Cabinet of the PresidentThis

Слайд 8The head of the executive branch of power is the

President. The President should be not younger than 35 years

old.
He also should be a citizen of the USA not less than 14 years.
The President is elected for 4 years by the people over 18.
The head of the executive branch of power is the President. The President should be not younger

Слайд 9The judicial branch of the Government

The main function

of it is
applying law. The highest court of the country is the Supreme Court. When the Congress passes a law and when this law is against the Constitution, the Supreme Court may veto this law. The President appoints federal judges. The judicial branch of power is much more powerful than in some other countries. It is involved in the system of checks and balances.

The judicial branch of the Government

Слайд 10The system of checks and balances
The President
The Congress
The President
can

veto laws
passed by the
Congress
Congress can pass
laws over the


President’s veto
by a two-thirds majority

The Supreme Court

The President
appoints federal
judges

The Court
can declare
Presidential
acts
unconstitutional

The Court can declare laws unconstitutianal

The Senate must approve
the President’s
judicial appointments

The system of checks and balancesThe PresidentThe CongressThe President can veto laws passed by the CongressCongress can

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