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William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has ever lived, was born in Stratford on Avon, on the 23rd of April, 1564.

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Слайд 1William Shakespeare
The last half of the XVI and the beginning

of the XVII centuries are known as the golden age

of English literature. It was the time of the English Renaissance, and sometimes it is even called “the age of Shakespeare”.
William ShakespeareThe last half of the XVI and the beginning of the XVII centuries are known as

Слайд 2William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of English writers,

and probably the greatest playwright who has ever lived, was

born in Stratford on Avon, on the 23rd of April, 1564.
William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has

Слайд 3Though little is known about William’s childhood, there is every

reason to believe that he was educated at the local

Grammar School, where the course of education was based primarily on classical studies. Shakespeare knew Latin classics, and used repeatedly Latin texts in his plays and poems. In his time Latin texts were memorized and recited by all English schoolboys.
Though little is known about William’s childhood, there is every reason to believe that he was educated

Слайд 5When a little over eighteen he married Anne Hathaway of

Shottery, the daughter of a well-to-do farmer. She was seven

years his senior. They had three children – Susanna, and the twins, Judith and Hamnet. A few years later after his marriage, about the year 1587, Shakespeare left his native town for London. London was the city of navigators, philosophers and poets. In 1588 colossal Spanish Armada was destroyed. Great English explorers were conquering the world. Shakespeare shared the feelings of enthusiasm and patriotism.
When a little over eighteen he married Anne Hathaway of Shottery, the daughter of a well-to-do farmer.

Слайд 7In London Shakespeare got a job at the Blackfriars Theatre,

where he prepared old plays for public performances and earned

his living as an actor.
In London Shakespeare got a job at the Blackfriars Theatre, where he prepared old plays for public

Слайд 8His experience as an actor helped him greatly in writing

of his plays. His knowledge of the stage and his

poetical genius made his plays the most wonderful ones ever written.
During the years 1592-1594, the theatres in London were closed because of the epidemic of the plague. Shakespeare stayed in London where he wrote and published his love poem “Venus and Adonis” in 1593, and the sequence of sonnets which were published in 1609.
His experience as an actor helped him greatly in writing of his plays. His knowledge of the

Слайд 9William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays His major tragedies are:
““Romeo and

Juliet”

William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays His major tragedies are:““Romeo and Juliet”

Слайд 10“Othello”

“Othello”

Слайд 11“King Lear”

“King Lear”

Слайд 12““A Midsummer Night's Dream”

““A Midsummer Night's Dream”

Слайд 15Most of Shakespeare’s plays were not published in his lifetime.

Some of them may have been lost in the fire

when the “Globe” burned down in 1613 during the performance of “Henry VIII”.
Most of Shakespeare’s plays were not published in his lifetime. Some of them may have been lost

Слайд 17William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. They cover a wide range

of subjects: they are poems of love and loss, death,

and ruthless age. But there are two major themes: the force of love, and the battle between the power of time and the timelessness of poetry.
William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. They cover a wide range of subjects: they are poems of love

Слайд 19In 1612 he returned to Stratford-on-Avon. The last years of

his life Shakespeare spent in Stratford as a respectful and

wealthy citizen. He died on the 23rd of April 1616.
In 1612 he returned to Stratford-on-Avon. The last years of his life Shakespeare spent in Stratford as

Слайд 20He is buried in his native town. In 1616 a

month before his death he wrote his will.

On his tomb

there are four lines which are said to have been written by William Shakespeare:
Good friend for Jesus sake forbear, To dig the dust enclosed here. Blest be the man that spares thesе stones, And curst be he that moves my bones.

Друг, ради Господа, не рой Останков, взятых сей землёй; Не тронувший блажен в веках, И проклят — тронувший мой прах. (Перевод А. Величанского)
He is buried in his native town. In 1616 a month before his death he wrote his

Слайд 21Thеsе lines prevented the removal of his remains to Westminster

Abbey; only a monument was erected to his memory in

the Poets’ Corner.
Thеsе lines prevented the removal of his remains to Westminster Abbey; only a monument was erected to

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