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"SPACE EXPLORATION" презентация

People have been studying space since very old times. They divided stars into groups – constellations giving them names: Orion, Taurus, Leo, Virgo, Aquila, Lyra, Vega, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Draco, Ursa Major

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1EXPLORING SPACE FROM ANCIENT TIME TO NOWADAYS.
Space Exploration from Ancient

Times to Nowadays

EXPLORING SPACE FROM ANCIENT TIME TO NOWADAYS.Space Exploration from Ancient Times to Nowadays

Слайд 2People have been studying space since very old times. They

divided stars into groups – constellations giving them names: Orion,

Taurus, Leo, Virgo, Aquila, Lyra, Vega, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Draco, Ursa Major and Ursa Minor and others. Some of these constellations appear to rotate around the North Pole Star.

People have been studying space since very old times. They divided stars into groups – constellations giving

Слайд 3 Just over 400 years ago, Galileo invented a

device that allowed viewers to see very distant objects as

if they were nearby (the first telescope). Since that time astronomy started developing rapidly – people began making discoveries.
Just over 400 years ago, Galileo invented a device that allowed viewers to see very

Слайд 4Then August, 1960 dogs Belka and Strelka were sent into

space on board “Sputnik 5”. The flight lasted more than

25 hours, orbiting the Earth 17 times.

Then the era of space flights started in the 20 century.
October, 1957, Laika, a Soviet Space dog was the first animal to orbit the Earth on board “Sputnik 2”.

Then August, 1960 dogs Belka and Strelka were sent into space on board “Sputnik 5”. The flight

Слайд 5Yuri Gagarin was the first human to journey into outer space

when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961. The flight lasted

108 minutes.
Yuri Gagarin was the first human to journey into outer space when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961.

Слайд 6Conditions on board a space vehicle orbiting Earth greatly differ

from those on its surface – everything on board a

ship is in the state of prolonged weightlessness. What can weightlessness be used for? Many well-known processes go on differently due to the absence of weight.


Conditions on board a space vehicle orbiting Earth greatly differ from those on its surface – everything

Слайд 7The burning candle. There have been experiments in space to

this effect, the flame reacts to gravity and burns up

on earth. In low to no gravity places, the flame makes a more spherical shape.
The burning candle. There have been experiments in space to this effect, the flame reacts to gravity

Слайд 8New materials can be obtained, the components of which would

immediately separate on Earth because of convection. In case of

metals, glasses or semiconductors, they can be cooled down to the solidification point even in space and then brought back to Earth. Such materials will possess quite unusual qualities.
New materials can be obtained, the components of which would immediately separate on Earth because of convection.

Слайд 9Numerous experiments carried out at the Russian orbital space stations

have paved the way to the development of methods and

means of industrial production of new materials of better quality on board a spacecraft.

Numerous experiments carried out at the Russian orbital space stations have paved the way to the development

Слайд 10There are a lot of specific innovations developed as a

result of space program research. We’ll name just few of

them. Teflon cookwear sets, teflon-coated fiberglass roofs.

There are a lot of specific innovations developed as a result of space program research. We’ll name

Слайд 11Satellite researches help scientists around the world understand the earth's

atmosphere in order to improve weather and natural disaster predictions.

Satellite researches help scientists around the world understand the earth's atmosphere in order to improve weather and

Слайд 12We can’t imagine our life nowadays without such things as

satellite television, GPS, mobile phones and the Internet which have

appeared thanks to the development of space technologies.
We can’t imagine our life nowadays without such things as satellite television, GPS, mobile phones and the

Слайд 13Many spin-off technologies from space research have found their way

into industrial applications. Examples are computer programs that are used

to design cars.
Many spin-off technologies from space research have found their way into industrial applications. Examples are computer programs

Слайд 14The plasma arc-welding torch is now commonly used for sheet-metal

welding.

The plasma arc-welding torch is now commonly used for sheet-metal welding.

Слайд 15Battery-operated, compact drills were invented for the Apollo astronauts in

order to collect moon rock samples.

Battery-operated, compact drills were invented for the Apollo astronauts in order to collect moon rock samples.

Слайд 16Fire-resistant materials made for spacesuits are now utilized by firefighters,

auto racers and hazardous-materials handlers.

Fire-resistant materials made for spacesuits are now utilized by firefighters, auto racers and hazardous-materials handlers.

Слайд 17Nickel-titanium alloys used in satellites are now found in braces.


The excimer laser, a specialized beam of light that dissolves

organic tissue without burning it, is used in surgery.

The ear thermometer is based on infrared sensors developed for measuring the heat of stars.

Nickel-titanium alloys used in satellites are now found in braces. The excimer laser, a specialized beam of

Слайд 18Thank you for your attention.

Thank you for your attention.

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