Слайд 1The Doll’s role in the girl’s
development
Shashko Natalya Aleksandrovna
11 "B"
class
211-175-226
English teacher:
Zezyulya L. N.
207-212-400
Слайд 2Introduction
Children's toy is very ancient and difficult phenomenon of
human culture.
The doll as a toy is the important
thing in development of the girl. It is possible to track, that during different historical time the doll differently influences on girl’s education. During a history of culture a role and functions of a doll in a society were changing.
Слайд 3The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is
to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various
times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Слайд 4Dolls can be identified by functions:
A doll -
an idol
A doll - magic means
A
doll - a toy
Слайд 5A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Traditional doll – toy
Secular
doll – toy
Modern doll
Слайд 6Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an
antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various
magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Слайд 7Sacrum
A ceremonial
wedding doll
Sleeplessness
Слайд 8Traditional doll - toy
Traditional doll is the elementary image
of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it
is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually. Sometimes they did not have face.
Слайд 9Secular doll - toy
Dolls also played a role of
dummies. They did not stand on show-windows as against modern
dummies. They were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Слайд 11Modern doll Barbie
Barbie shows an image of completely independent,
emancipated women. Her life is always a holiday. But she
does not have family and children. There are sisters, friends, infinite boyfriends. The doll cannot combine career and children, it is impossible. Barbie brings up completely independent girls, it is possible to tell, feminists.
But, in opinion of researchers, Barbie promotes clearing of relations between sexes that is one of problems of psychological development at preschool age.
Слайд 13Conclusion
We have got acquainted with the brightest representatives of
the world of dolls.
The most ancient doll is an
idol. People trusted, that souls of died ancestors are installed in these figures, and they can render protection and help to people.
Слайд 14Conclusion
Further we analyzed a traditional doll. There were two
functions: one doll was magic, it was used in various
ceremonies and played a role of an amulet or talisman from dark forces and malicious spirits; other doll was a toy and it prepared for girls for motherhood. These dolls were made manually.
Слайд 15Conclusion
Except for traditional there was a secular doll. This doll
had two roles. The part of dolls was image of
the woman of fashion, other part - played a role of the child and brought up the future mother of the girl.
Слайд 16Conclusion
Barbie is the main toy of girls in the
modern world. She became an example for imitation too, but
she does not prepare girls for motherhood any more, it faded into the background.
In the foreground is the self-realization and independence of the woman.