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LoRa™ Technology

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What is LoRa™Technology?Proprietary wireless technology developed by SemtechLong range and low power consumptionAt +14dbm output power, 868MHz:Up to 5km range in urban environment, up to 15km suburban>10 year battery life capabilityRobust

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Слайд 1LoRa™ Technology

LoRa™ Technology

Слайд 2What is LoRa™Technology?
Proprietary wireless technology developed by Semtech
Long range and

low power consumption
At +14dbm output power, 868MHz:
Up to 5km range

in urban environment, up to 15km suburban
>10 year battery life capability
Robust communication
Not susceptible to interference from Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GSM, LTE, etc
Improved network capacity
Connect more nodes, 100k to 300k nodes


What is LoRa™Technology?Proprietary wireless technology developed by SemtechLong range and low power consumptionAt +14dbm output power, 868MHz:Up

Слайд 3LoRaTM Target Markets : Ideal for Internet of “Things”

LoRaTM Target Markets : Ideal for Internet of “Things”

Слайд 4Application Examples
Vending machines could alert distributors when a product is

sold out or when it requires maintenance
Cities could offer smart

metering and apps to help drivers find parking spaces
Animal lovers could track their pets or study migration patterns over longer distances
Logistics providers could track cargo containers on trucks, ships and trains
Home heating oil companies could receive automatic alerts when home oil tanks are running low

Application ExamplesVending machines could alert distributors when a product is sold out or when it requires maintenanceCities

Слайд 5The LoRaTM Alliance A Strong and Active Ecosystem
www.LoRa-Alliance.org
An open, non-profit association

of members that believes the Internet-of-Things era is now
Already more

than 180 companies have joined with over 400 requests for membership
Mission to standardize Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) being deployed around the world to enable Internet-of-Things (IoT), Machine-to-Machine (M2M), smart city and industrial applications
The Alliance members will collaborate to drive the global success of the LoRaTM protocol (LoRaWANTM), by sharing knowledge and experience to guarantee interoperability between operators and devices in one open global standard
The LoRaTM Alliance A Strong and Active Ecosystemwww.LoRa-Alliance.orgAn open, non-profit association of members that believes the Internet-of-Things

Слайд 6Technology Comparison
-90 dBm
-100 dBm
-148 dBm
-117 dBm
-126 dBm
100 m
200 m
15 km
Low
High
168

dB
90 months
18 months
>100 months
36-60 months

Technology Comparison-90 dBm-100 dBm-148 dBm-117 dBm-126 dBm100 m200 m15 kmLowHigh168 dB90 months18 months>100 months36-60 months

Слайд 7‘Chirp’ Spread-Spectrum Modulation
Innovative & cost sensitive implementation
Signal demodulation below the

noise floor improves sensitivity by ~20dB
Robust against interference, noise, and

jamming
Multiples signals can occupy the same channel (CDMA)
Tolerant to frequency offsets (unlike DSSS)


‘Chirp’ Spread-Spectrum ModulationInnovative & cost sensitive implementationSignal demodulation below the noise floor improves sensitivity by ~20dBRobust against

Слайд 8Supports Private Networks Scalable & Flexible Architecture Options
Private Network
Individually managed networks,

total end-to-end ownership
Public Network
Telco operator managed networks, servicing subscriber nodes
Hybrid

Network
Enterprise deployment of Nodes & Gateways, for specific area coverage
Provisioned to a commercial LoRaWAN server product



End Users

Telco Operator

Supports Private Networks Scalable & Flexible Architecture OptionsPrivate NetworkIndividually managed networks, total end-to-end ownershipPublic NetworkTelco operator managed

Слайд 9LoRa™ Coverage Test
Coverage map from a single gateway/concentrator located on

Cisco Webex building in San Jose
>20miles to San Bruno

A conservative

1 mile radius allows for in-building penetration even at the edges

7 Gateways cover all of lower Manhattan

Longest Range Coverage !

LoRa™ Coverage TestCoverage map from a single gateway/concentrator located on Cisco Webex building in San Jose>20miles to

Слайд 10LoRa™ Infrastructure Benefits
Star topology with two-way communications
Minimizes synchronization overhead, saves

power consumption from minimum synchronization and hops in mesh network
Not

constrained to single application (ie, Zigbee)
Easily connect millions of nodes to LoRa concentrators
Adaptive data rate feature on Network server
Optimizes the network capacity, battery lifetime and creates a fully scalable system
Strong ecosystem established with partners
Support local area network and nationwide deployment

LoRa™ Infrastructure BenefitsStar topology with two-way communicationsMinimizes synchronization overhead, saves power consumption from minimum synchronization and hops

Слайд 11LoRaTM Partners
End Nodes








Gateway








LoRaTM PartnersEnd NodesGateway

Слайд 12Public Network
Purchase from LoRa service provider

Public Network Purchase from LoRa service provider

Слайд 13LoRa™ Modem Features
Integrates LoRa Radio, PIC MCU & LoRaWAN™ (Class

A) stack
Microchip “RN-Style” Modem
Complete Stack on Board
Simple ASCII command via

UART
Easy configuration
Quick time to market
Fully certified
Works with any MCU
Supply voltage: 2.1V-3.6V
14x GPIOs
Modem size (same as RN171)
17.8 x 26.7 x 3 mm

LoRa™ Modem FeaturesIntegrates LoRa Radio, PIC MCU & LoRaWAN™ (Class A) stackMicrochip “RN-Style” ModemComplete Stack on BoardSimple

Слайд 14LoRa™ Modem RF Features
Tx output power:
Up to +18 dBm @

915 MHz (FCC) - Adjustable
+14 dBm @ 868 MHz (ETSI)
+10

dBm @ 433 MHz
High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm
168 dB maximum link budget
Tx current: 40 mA typ at +14 dBm
Rx current: 14.2 mA typ
Sleep mode/ low power down mode: 1 uA typ
Excellent blocking immunity
FSK and LoRa
Programmable bit rate: 300bps – 5.5kbps (LoRa)


LoRa™ Modem RF FeaturesTx output power: Up to +18 dBm @ 915 MHz (FCC) - Adjustable+14 dBm

Слайд 15RN2xx3 Modem Family Key Features

RN2xx3 Modem Family  Key Features

Слайд 16Introducing RN2903-I/RM FCC LoRaWAN™ Modem
Key Features
LoRaWANv1.0 Class-A “Golden Unit” Stack
915MHz, external

antenna
Integrated filtering and matching circuits
I/O Expansion: 6x analog, 6x digital,

UART, I2C
Compact size: 27 x 18 x 3.2 mm
FCC Modular Certification

Complete Solution!
Integrates LoRa® Radio, PIC MCU & LoRaWAN Stack
Pre-tested against all major LoRaWAN gateways & servers
Simple ASCII Command Set
Optimized for Embedded Designs
Quick Time-to-Market

Development Tools
PICtail for Microchip MCU kits
Mote for portable testing
Both support USB Interface
Demo Code available

$69.99

$65

Introducing RN2903-I/RM FCC LoRaWAN™ ModemKey FeaturesLoRaWANv1.0 Class-A “Golden Unit” Stack915MHz, external antennaIntegrated filtering and matching circuitsI/O Expansion:

Слайд 17RN-2903-MOTE Kit (DM164139) See www.microchip.com/RN2903
915 MHz SMA Antenna

Battery (reverse)
RN2903 Module
GPIO

Test Points
OLED Display & Menu Buttons
ICSP (USB App)
Sensors (Light & Temp)
USB-UART

Bridge
LED Indicators
USB Port (mini)



RN-2903-MOTE Kit (DM164139) See www.microchip.com/RN2903 915 MHz SMA AntennaBattery (reverse)RN2903 Module					GPIO Test PointsOLED Display &					 Menu Buttons				ICSP

Слайд 18Introducing RN2483-I/RM EU LoRaWAN™ Modem
Key Features
LoRaWANv1.0 Class-A “Golden Unit” Stack
Dual-band 434

& 868MHz, external antenna
Integrated filtering and matching circuits
I/O Expansion: 6x

analog, 6x digital, UART, I2C
Compact size: 27 x 18 x 3 mm
European R&TTE Certifications

Complete Solution!
Integrates LoRa™ Radio, PIC MCU & LoRaWAN Stack
Pre-tested against all major LoRaWAN gateways & servers
Simple ASCII Command Set
Optimized for Embedded Designs
Quick Time-to-Market
IEEE globally unique address included

Development Tools
PICtail for Microchip MCU kits
Mote for portable testing
Both support USB Interface
Example Code available

$69.99

$65

Introducing RN2483-I/RM EU LoRaWAN™ ModemKey FeaturesLoRaWANv1.0 Class-A “Golden Unit” StackDual-band 434 & 868MHz, external antennaIntegrated filtering and

Слайд 19LoRa Technology Evaluation Kit
Everything needed to develop a LoRaWAN™ Network
868MHz

and 915MHz kits available
Includes an 8 channel* gateway and 2

motes
Local LoRaWAN Network/Application server (docker image)
GUI for Config & Testing (Windows, Linux and MAC OS)
DV164140-1 (868 MHz); $499
DV146140-2 (915 MHz); $499
www.microchip.com/LoRa

* 6 channel for the DV164140-1

LoRa Technology Evaluation KitEverything needed to develop a LoRaWAN™ Network868MHz and 915MHz kits availableIncludes an 8 channel*

Слайд 20Getting Beyond the Benchtop

Getting Beyond the Benchtop

Слайд 21Get Started Today
Go To: www.microchip.com/LoRa

Get Started TodayGo To: www.microchip.com/LoRa

Слайд 22Microchip LoRa™ Products
Microchip LoRa Products – Available NOW
RN2483-I/RM101 EU Module
433MHz/868MHz

, European Compliant, R&TTE Certified
LoRa Alliance LoRaWAN Certified
DM164138 – RN2483

Mote Evaluation Board
RN-2483-PICtail – RN2483 PICtail daughter card
RN2903-I/RM095 NA Module
915MHz , FCC Certified Module
LoRa Alliance LoRaWAN Pre-Certified (LoRa Alliance has not completed the certification suite)
DM164139 – RN2903 Mote Evaluation Board
RN-2903-PICtail – RN2903 PICtail daughter card

In Development
LoRa Technology Evaluation Kit
LoRa Gateway Core and RF Boards
LocalHOST LoRa Network Server
(2) LoRa Motes
Allows an “Out of the Box” LoRa Network Evaluation Kit
Evaluation ONLY! Not Commercial Grade
Target Release – FY1Q17


Microchip LoRa™ ProductsMicrochip LoRa Products – Available NOWRN2483-I/RM101 EU Module433MHz/868MHz , European Compliant, R&TTE CertifiedLoRa Alliance LoRaWAN

Слайд 23Getting Started
First  Choose the correct LoRa™ Technology:
RN2483 Europe: 434MHz

and 868MHz; R&TTE Assessed Module
RN2903 North America: 915MHz; FCC

Certified Module
For any other option not available now, please contact Microchip
Secondly  Decide what kind of network customer wants to build:
Private network:
Choose gateway from our partner: Kerlink, Multi-Tech, Link Labs, others coming soon
Select current available private network service from service provider partner like Loriot.io, Actility, or Orbiwise. Others coming soon
Public network: Customer contacts the available Public Network operator
Regionally specific. Many in Europe, (1) in US (Senet). Others coming soon
Public Networks have gateway and network server available.
Microchip LoRa™ module are able to communicate to those network controller directly when using the standard LoRaWAN Protocol.
Finally, test proper Microchip LoRa™ Technology module or LoRa Technology development tool with the chosen gateway/ network option.
Getting StartedFirst  Choose the correct LoRa™ Technology:RN2483 Europe: 434MHz and 868MHz; R&TTE Assessed Module RN2903 North

Слайд 24FAQs
Does LoRa and the LoRa Modules support Point-to-Point Communication?
No, P2P

is not supported in the LoRaWAN Protocol spec
I just bought

two Motes, are they able to talk to each other?
No, The Motes are pre-loaded with the LoRaWAN protocol and it does not support P2P
I just bought two Motes. Now what do I do?
Customers will need there own Gateway to set up a LoRa Network or be fortunate enough to be covered by a Public LoRa Network, which means they need to contact the Public LoRa Network Provider
I need a couple Motes for my customer, are they available and where can I get them?
The LoRa Modules and Motes are released to production. Please order from mD or a local disty
The LoRa Modules are not available for samples
My customer wants to test the long range capability of the LoRa Technology. How can they do that?
Customers need a gateway with a high gain antenna and a high vantage point position to get the maximum (10 mile) range from an end device to the gateway. A LoRa Network needs to be set up to test the range
Is LoRa a good replacement for BT, BLE, or Wi-Fi?
No, LoRa is a Low-Power Wide Area Network technology. It is not meant to compete with of displace the other PAN/LAN technologies
Where can I find more information about LoRa and LoRa Networks?
The LoRa-Alliance.org webpage is a great source of information along with the Micorchip.com/lora website
Will the LoRa Modules work with the Multi-Tech Gateway?
Yes, We have tested and used the Multi-Tech Gateways in many configurations
FAQsDoes LoRa and the LoRa Modules support Point-to-Point Communication?No, P2P is not supported in the LoRaWAN Protocol

Слайд 25FAQs (cont’d)
Can my customer add their application to the current

LoRa Modules?
No, the current Modules do not allow customer application

code.
They do have an ASCII command set that allows you to customize the module
Will the LoRaWAN Stack be available for my customer to use?
Yes, The MCU08 team is working on releasing the LoRaWAN Protocol Stack in a future MCC release
Is there a 32-bit version of the LoRa Module available?
The current module is based on a PIC18. A future 32-bit module is in definition. No schedule available
How is the LoRa Sub-GHz module different from the MRF89XA or other Sub-GHz solutions?
The LoRa transceiver uses a Chirp-Spread Spectrum modulation where the 89XA and other sub-GHz radios are mostly FSK. The CSS provides better receive sensitivity giving it a better range.
Is Microchip going to release a LoRa Gateway?
No, the gateway in its basic form is a packet forwarder. We are developing an RF module for the Gateway to help customers who want to build their own gateway. This will not be released until FY1Q17

FAQs (cont’d)Can my customer add their application to the current LoRa Modules?No, the current Modules do not

Слайд 27Battery Powered – Class A
Bidirectional communications
Unicast messages
Small payloads
Long intervals
End-device initiates

communication (uplink)
Server communicates with end-device (downlink) during predetermined response windows:
LoRaWAN™

Network Protocol
End-Device Classes
Battery Powered – Class ABidirectional communicationsUnicast messagesSmall payloadsLong intervalsEnd-device initiates communication (uplink)Server communicates with end-device (downlink) during

Слайд 28Low Latency – Class B
Bidirectional with scheduled receive slots
Unicast and

Multicast messages
Small payloads
Long intervals
Periodic beacon from gateway
Extra receive window (ping

slot)
Server can initiate transmission at fixed intervals

LoRaWAN™ Network Protocol
End-Device Classes

Low Latency – Class BBidirectional with scheduled receive slotsUnicast and Multicast messagesSmall payloadsLong intervalsPeriodic beacon from gatewayExtra

Слайд 29No Latency – Class C
Bidirectional communications
Unicast and Multicast messages
Small payloads
Server

can initiate transmission at any time
End-device is constantly receiving

LoRaWAN™

Network Protocol
End-Device Classes
No Latency – Class CBidirectional communicationsUnicast and Multicast messagesSmall payloadsServer can initiate transmission at any timeEnd-device is

Слайд 30Q3 – Protocol Overhead
13+



1 8…M 4



7...23 1 0...N



4 1 2 0…15

Q3 – Protocol Overhead							13+				1		8…M		4			7...23		1		0...N		4		1		2		0…15

Слайд 31Q4 – Range & Constraints Q5 – Capacity of a Gateway
Energy

& Time on air
Bitrate
SF12
11
10
9
8
7
14km
10km
7km
5km
3km
290bps
530
970
Avg bitrate ~1300bps
2D simulation (flat environment)

Q4 – Range & Constraints Q5 – Capacity of a GatewayEnergy & Time on airBitrateSF12111098714km10km7km5km3km290bps530970Avg bitrate ~1300bps2D

Слайд 32Q4 – Range & Constraints Q5 – Capacity of a Gateway
Energy

& Time on air
Bitrate
SF12
11
10
9
8
7
14km
10km
7km
5km
3km
290bps
530
970
2D simulation (flat environment)
7km
5km
3km

Q4 – Range & Constraints Q5 – Capacity of a GatewayEnergy & Time on airBitrateSF12111098714km10km7km5km3km290bps5309702D simulation (flat

Слайд 33Q6 – Current Consumption

Q6 – Current Consumption

Слайд 34LoRa Market Update
Microchip’s RN2483 LoRa® Wireless Module is World’s First

to Pass the LoRa Alliance’s LoRaWAN Certification Program
Senet has over

115,000 sq miles of coverage across the US primarily in the Northeast, Midwest and California 
During 2016, network deployment continues on an aggressive pace, including deep coverage in innovation districts of greater Boston and San Francisco Bay area. 
Mar 1st, 2016 – Cisco and Actility will provide LoRa IoT as SaaS model
Both have relationships with tier one mobile operators and are positioning this service as an “available now” alternative to new LTE-based solutions.
LoRa Market UpdateMicrochip’s RN2483 LoRa® Wireless Module is World’s First to Pass the LoRa Alliance’s LoRaWAN Certification

Слайд 35Microchip’ LoRa Party Line
Microchip’s LoRa product line is focused on

supporting LoRaWAN infrastructure
Founder member & Active contributor to LoRa Alliance
Point-to-Point

comms are NOT supported
Mesh topologies are NOT supported
A gateway & server software is ALWAYS needed
Best engagements will be via Alliance members and their partners / customers
Our key value is integration
Radio, MCU & LoRaWAN in a turnkey solution
Proven with eco-system partners



Microchip’ LoRa Party LineMicrochip’s LoRa product line is focused on supporting LoRaWAN infrastructureFounder member & Active contributor

Слайд 36Summary
Revolutionary & disruptive technology for IoT
LoRa™ enables long range,

low power communication
Microchip is a Founding-member of LoRa Alliance
Microchip modems

target end-node applications
Microchip LoRa complete “out-of-the-box” solution saves time-to-market
Established LoRa ecosystem and partner relationships makes deployment quick & easy

www.microchip.com/LoRa

SummaryRevolutionary & disruptive technology for IoT LoRa™ enables long range, low power communicationMicrochip is a Founding-member of

Слайд 37Chip-Down?
Visit the Wireless Page on the infoDepot!

Chip-Down?Visit the Wireless Page on the infoDepot!

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