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Introduction to English Lexicography

LexicographyA branch of lexical science engaged in dictionary making

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Слайд 1Introduction to English Lexicography

Introduction to English Lexicography

Слайд 2Lexicography
A branch of lexical science engaged in dictionary making

LexicographyA branch of lexical science engaged in dictionary making

Слайд 3Dictionary
A collection of words and phrases of a language in

a book or in a media resource listed alphabetically, together

with their definitions or translations into another language

DictionaryA collection of words and phrases of a language in a book or in a media resource

Слайд 4Partitions of Lexicography
Theoretical: involves scientific research
Practical: deals with the

actual publication of dictionaries

The division is rather abstract as the

basic feature of Lexicography is being chiefly practice-oriented
Partitions of LexicographyTheoretical: involves scientific research Practical: deals with the actual publication of dictionariesThe division is rather

Слайд 5Functions of Practical Lexicography
Assistance in teaching a language
Description and standardization

of vocabulary
Stimulation of intercultural dialogue
Provision of data for academic study

of the language wordstock
Functions of Practical LexicographyAssistance in teaching a languageDescription and standardization of vocabularyStimulation of intercultural dialogueProvision of data

Слайд 6Contribution into Theoretical Lexicography
Has been flourishing since 1980-s
Owes much to

the following names:
R.R.K. Hartmann
L. Zgusta
S. Landau
B. Atkins
K. Varantola
H. Bejoint
B. Svensen
L.

Stupin
O. Karpova
V. Dubitchinskiy
Y. Karaoulov
D. Dobrovolskiy
S. Ter-Minasova, etc.



Contribution into Theoretical LexicographyHas been flourishing since 1980-sOwes much to the following names:R.R.K. HartmannL. ZgustaS. LandauB. AtkinsK.

Слайд 7Lexicography Centers and Unions
INTERLEX (International Lexicography Course, Exeter, Great

Britain)
DRC (Dictionary Research Center, Exeter and Birmingham, Great Britain)
Dictionary Society

of North America
EURALEX (European Association of Lexicography, has grown to embrace lexicographers of the USA, Australia, Japan, etc.)
Lexicography Centers and Unions INTERLEX (International Lexicography Course, Exeter, Great Britain)DRC (Dictionary Research Center, Exeter and Birmingham,

Слайд 8Lexicography Periodicals
Dictionaries (Dictionary Society of North America)
Lexicographica
International Lexicography Journal (EURALEX),

etc.

Lexicography PeriodicalsDictionaries (Dictionary Society of North America)LexicographicaInternational Lexicography Journal (EURALEX), etc.

Слайд 9Classification of Dictionaries
Object of description
Number of languages appearing in a

dictionary
Size of the dictionary corpus
Lexicographic form
Differentiation of the vocabulary registered
Synchronic

\ diachronic approach
Classification of DictionariesObject of descriptionNumber of languages appearing in a dictionarySize of the dictionary corpusLexicographic formDifferentiation of

Слайд 10Object of Description
Linguistic dictionaries: register language units, provide a description

of their linguistic properties (lexical and grammatical meaning, stylistic value,

etc.)
Encyclopaedic dictionaries: are concerned with the denotata of the lexical units, give information about the extra-linguistic world
Many modern dictionaries tend to include encyclopaedic information, so the division becomes less strict
Object of DescriptionLinguistic dictionaries: register language units, provide a description of their linguistic properties (lexical and grammatical

Слайд 11Number of Languages Used in a Dictionary
Monolingual (explanatory)
Bilingual and multilingual

(parallel)
Bilingualized: translation of an authoritative and trustworthy reference books and

dictionaries into a national language
Number of Languages Used in a DictionaryMonolingual (explanatory)Bilingual and multilingual (parallel)Bilingualized: translation of an authoritative and trustworthy

Слайд 12Size of the Dictionary Corpus
Large (in several volumes, over 600

000 vocabulary units)
Medium (between 300 000 and 600 000 vocabulary

units)
Concise (between 30 000 and 300 000 vocabulary units)
Pocket \ Gem (fewer than 30 000 units, pocket size)
Size of the Dictionary CorpusLarge (in several volumes, over 600 000 vocabulary units)Medium (between 300 000 and

Слайд 13Lexicographic Form (way units are organized)
Concordance (dictionary of quotations): organized

in the alphabetical or chronological order of appearance of their

headwords
Index: dictionary of word frequency
Alphabetical (explanatory) dictionary:
Lexicographic Form (way units are organized)Concordance (dictionary of quotations): organized in the alphabetical or chronological order of

Слайд 14 Differentiation of the vocabulary registered

Differentiation of the vocabulary registered

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