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Articles with geographical names

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Do you like travelling? What kind of places would you like to visit? Why? Video

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Слайд 1Unit 3.Step3. Trains. Part2. Article “the” with geographical names.
9-th grade

Unit 3.Step3. Trains. Part2. Article “the” with geographical names.9-th grade

Слайд 2
Do you like travelling?
What kind of places would
you

like to visit? Why?

Video

Do you like travelling? What kind of places would you like to visit? Why?

Слайд 3Watch the video.Complete the sentences. Find out mistakes.

Watch the video.Complete the sentences. Find out mistakes.

Слайд 4Dialogue:
Akmaral: No __Africa, no __South America. They’re very hot.
Regina: Akmaral,

what are you doing? Have you decided what kind of

places would you like to visit?
Akmaral: Well, I’m thinking of going to__ England next month. I’m really looking forward to it.
Regina: Oh, fine! You’ll enjoy it.
Akmaral: Yes, I think. If I go in summer, I should have nice weather. Mm. What places would you recommend me to visit?
Regina: Mm.., I think, you’d like _London. That’s the biggest city. And _ Manchester’s nice, too. Then I’d try to see as much of the countryside as possible..
Akmaral: Yes, of course. It’s a small country but there are a lot of mountains, beaches, lakes and everything. I’d like to see _ Thames, _Loch Ness (I want to see Nessie), _Ben Nevis.
I’ll see some beautiful places of London: _Buckingham Palace, _Houses of Parliament, _British Museum…
Regina: .. __ Hyde Park, __ St. Paul’s Cathedral. E-e-e. Where would you like to stay? Hotels are very expensive.
Akmaral: At my brother’s home. But I dream about __ “Hilton». And you? Which country would you like to go?
Regina: Me? Mm, I’m going to fly to _USA. I want to see _Rockies and __
Los Angeles.
Dialogue:Akmaral: No __Africa, no __South America. They’re very hot.Regina: Akmaral, what are you doing? Have you decided

Слайд 5Dialogue:
Akmaral: No __Africa, no __South America. They’re very hot.
Regina: Akmaral,

what are you doing? Have you decided what kind of

places would you like to visit?
Akmaral: Well, I’m thinking of going to__ England next month. I’m really looking forward to it.
Regina: Oh, fine! You’ll enjoy it.
Akmaral: Yes, I think. If I go in summer, I should have nice weather. Mm. What places would you recommend me to visit?
Regina: Mm.., I think, you’d like _London. That’s the biggest city. And _ Manchester’s nice, too. Then I’d try to see as much of the countryside as possible..
Akmaral: Yes, of course. It’s a small country but there are a lot of mountains, beaches, lakes and everything. I’d like to see the Thames, the Loch Ness (I want to see Nessie), the Ben Nevis.
I’ll see some beautiful places of _London:_ Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum…
Regina: .. __ Hyde Park, __ St. Paul’s Cathedral. E-e-e. Where would you like to stay? Hotels are very expensive.
Akmaral: At my brother’s home. But I dream about the “Hilton». And you? Which country would you like to go?
Regina: Me? Mm, I’m going to fly to the USA. I want to see the_ Rockies and __
Los Angeles.
Dialogue:Akmaral: No __Africa, no __South America. They’re very hot.Regina: Akmaral, what are you doing? Have you decided

Слайд 6Sights of London
The Houses of Parliament
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge

Sights of London The Houses of ParliamentBig BenBuckingham PalaceTower Bridge

Слайд 7the Statue of Liberty

the Statue of Liberty

Слайд 8Definite article THE
The is

used to refer to specific or particular nouns;
For example, if

I say, "Let's read the book," I mean a specific book.
If I say, "Let's read a book," I mean any book rather than a specific book.
Here's another way to explain it: The is used to refer to
a specific or particular member of a group.
For example, "I just saw the most popular movie of the year."
There are many movies, but only one particular movie is the most popular. Therefore, we use the.

Definite article THE      The is used to refer to specific or particular

Слайд 9




Definite Article: the
The

definite article is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular. The signals that the noun is definite, that it refers to a particular member of a group.
For example:
"The dog that bit me ran away." Here, we're talking about a specific dog, the dog that bit me.
"I was happy to see the policeman who saved my cat!" Here, we're talking about a particular policeman. Even if we don't know the policeman's name, it's still a particular policeman because it is the one who saved the cat.
"I saw the elephant at the zoo." Here, we're talking about a specific noun. Probably there is only one elephant at the zoo.
Definite

Слайд 10 Article “the” with geographical names

Article “the” with geographical names

Слайд 11
Some specific rules for using the

with geographical nouns
Don’t use the before:


1. names of continents

(Asia, Europe)
But: The Antarctic

Some specific rules for using the     with geographical nounsDon’t use the before:1.

Слайд 12South
America
I come from the South America.

South  America I come from the South America.

Слайд 13Don’t use the before:


2. names of cities, towns
or

states
(Seoul, Manitoba,Miami)






Don’t use the before:2. names of cities, towns  or states    (Seoul, Manitoba,Miami)

Слайд 14 London
I live in the London

London I live in  the London

Слайд 15Don’t use the before:

3. names of single mountains: Mount Everest,

Mount Fuji

Don’t use the before:3. names of single mountains: Mount Everest, Mount Fuji

Слайд 16Mount Aspiring
It’s the Aspiring. The Ben-Nevis

Mount AspiringIt’s the Aspiring. The Ben-Nevis

Слайд 17Don’t use the before:

4. names of lakes and bays: Lake

Balkhash, Lake Alakol

Don’t use the before:4. names of lakes and bays: Lake Balkhash, Lake Alakol

Слайд 18The Loch Ness

The Loch Ness

Слайд 19Don’t use the before:

5. names of most countries/ territories: Italy,

Mexico, Bolivia

Don’t use the before:5. names of most countries/ territories: Italy, Mexico, Bolivia

Слайд 20Argentina
I live in the Argentina.

ArgentinaI live in the Argentina.

Слайд 21Don’t use the before:

6. names of islands (Easter Island, Maui,

Key West)

Don’t use the before:6. names of islands (Easter Island, Maui, Key West)

Слайд 22 Staten Island

Staten Island

Слайд 23Don’t use the before:

6. names of streets: Washington Street,

Baimukhanov Str.

Don’t use the before:6. names of streets:  Washington Street, Baimukhanov Str.

Слайд 24Use the before:

1. names of rivers, oceans and seas: the

Nile, the Pacific Ocean, the Ural, The Caspian Sea.

Use the before:1. names of rivers, oceans and seas: the Nile, the Pacific Ocean, the Ural, The

Слайд 25TheAtlantic Ocean

TheAtlantic Ocean

Слайд 26Use the before:

2. with ranges of mountains like the Andes,

the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn

Use the before:2. with ranges of mountains like the Andes, the Rockies  or unusual names like

Слайд 27The Alps

The Alps

Слайд 28Use the before:

3. deserts: the Sahara

Use the before:3. deserts: the Sahara

Слайд 29 The Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert

Слайд 30Do use the before:

4. island chains like
the Aleutians,

the Hebrides,
or the Canary Islands

Do use the before:4. island chains like the Aleutians, the Hebrides,  or the Canary Islands

Слайд 31The Hawaii

The Hawaii

Слайд 32Use the before:

5. a group of lakes like the Great

Lakes

Use the before:5. a group of lakes like the Great Lakes

Слайд 33The Great Lakes

The Great Lakes

Слайд 34Use the before:

6. the names of countries where you can

find the words: federation, kingdom, state.
( the Russian Federation, the

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
Use the before:6. the names of countries where you can find the words: federation, kingdom, state.( the

Слайд 35The USA

The USA

Слайд 36Use the before:

7. the names of countries in plural form.

Use the before:7. the names of countries in plural form.

Слайд 37The Netherlands

The Netherlands

Слайд 38Use the before:

8. geographical areas:
the Middle East, the West

Use the before:8. geographical areas: the Middle East, the West

Слайд 39Use the before:

9. forests, gulfs, and peninsulas: the Persian Gulf,


the Black Forest, the Iberian Peninsula

Use the before:9. forests, gulfs, and peninsulas: the Persian Gulf, the Black Forest, the Iberian Peninsula

Слайд 40Use the before:

9. points on the globe:

the Equator, the North Pole

Use the before:  9. points on the globe: the Equator, the North Pole

Слайд 41Ex7,p88. Read these sentences carefully. Some are correct, but some

need “the”. Correct the sentences where necessary.
We visited __Canada and

__United States-wrong.
The United States.
2.__- Africa is much larger than ___Europe.- correct.
3. ___South of _____England is warmer than ___north-
4. Tom has visited most countries in __western ___Europe.-
5. In ___Spain we swam in ____Mediterranean.-
6. My friend used to work as a reporter in____ Middle East.-
7. Next year we are going skiing in ___Swiss Alps.-
8. ___Malta has been a republic since 1974.-
9. __Nile is the longest river in ___Africa.-
10. The UK consists of __Great Britain and __Northern Ireland.-

Ex7,p88. Read these sentences carefully. Some are correct, but some need “the”. Correct the sentences where necessary.We

Слайд 42Read the words. Group them into two.
Great Britain, Caucasus, Caspian

Sea, Thames, Indian Ocean, Africa, Russia, Urals, Antarctic, Italy, Baikal,

Crimea, Asia, Europe, Venezuela, Atyrau, British Isles, Russian Federation.
Read the words. Group them into two.   Great Britain, Caucasus, Caspian Sea, Thames, Indian Ocean,

Слайд 43Test
_ Milan is in _ north of __ Italy.
-,

the, the B) -,-, the C) -,

the, -
2. __Africa is much larger than __ Europe.
the, the B) -, the C)-,-
3. Last year I visited _ Mexico and _ United States.
the, the B) -,- C) -, the
4. _ south of _ England is warmer than _ north.
the, -, the B) -,-,- C) -, the,the
5. _ highest mountain in _ Africa is _ Kilimanjaro.
the, the, the B) the,-,- C) -,- the
6. _ United Kingdom consists of _ Great Britain and _ Northern Ireland.
the, the, the B) the, -,- C) the,-, the
7. _ Ural flows into __ Caspian Sea.
A) the, - B) -,the C) the, the
Test _ Milan is in _ north of __ Italy.-, the, the  B) -,-, the

Слайд 44Ex8,p88. Study these activities.
Standing in crowded buses
Chatting on the telephone
Borrowing

money
Looking after children
Getting up early
Watching horror films
Writing tests

Wasting time
Sunbathing
Arguing about

money
Making new friends
Waiting at the doctor’s
Doing examinations
Sleeping late
Smoking
Ex8,p88. Study these activities.Standing in crowded busesChatting on the telephoneBorrowing moneyLooking after childrenGetting up earlyWatching horror filmsWriting

Слайд 45Ex9,p89. Make sentences about yourself.
You usually try to avoid. I

usually try to avoid standing in crowded buses.
You dislike_____________________________________
You enjoy______________________________________.
You

often feel like ________________________________.
You would like to give up__________________________.
You don’t mind ___________________________________.
You often try to put off______________________________
You don’t like to risk ______________________________

Ex9,p89. Make sentences about yourself.You usually try to avoid. I usually try to avoid standing in crowded

Слайд 46Ex10,p89. Interview a partner.

For example:
Omar: The person I

interviewed enjoys watching horror films.
But he dislikes writing tests and

doing examinations.

What do you like to do?
What don’t you like to do?

Ex10,p89. Interview a partner. For example: Omar: The person I interviewed enjoys watching horror films.But he dislikes

Слайд 47Home task:
Ex11,13 p90-91

Home task:Ex11,13 p90-91

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