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CLIMATE AND WEATHER

Polar regionsCool temperate latitudesSubtropicsTropical and monsoon regionsDesertsRainforestsMountains Content

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Слайд 1CLIMATE AND WEATHER
Маслова Нина Александровна
Учитель английского языка ЦО 1828 «Сабурово»

г. Москва

CLIMATE AND WEATHERМаслова Нина АлександровнаУчитель английского языка ЦО 1828 «Сабурово» г. Москва

Слайд 2Polar regions
Cool temperate latitudes
Subtropics
Tropical and monsoon regions
Deserts
Rainforests
Mountains
Content

Polar regionsCool temperate latitudesSubtropicsTropical and monsoon regionsDesertsRainforestsMountains Content

Слайд 3Polar Regions

Regions with a polar climate are characterized by

a lack of warm summers. No month has an average

temperature of 10 °C or higher.
The tundra covers over 20% of the earth. The sun shines 24 hours in the summer, and barely ever shines at all in the winter.

Polar Regions Regions with a polar climate are characterized by a lack of warm summers. No month

Слайд 4Polar climate results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent

or semi-permanent layer of ice.

Polar climate results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice.

Слайд 5Solar radiation has a lower intensity in polar regions because

it travels a longer distance through the atmosphere, and is

spread across a larger surface area.
Solar radiation has a lower intensity in polar regions because it travels a longer distance through the

Слайд 6Temperate climate
In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe

lie between the tropics and the polar circles. The changes

in these regions between summer and winter are generally subtle, warm or cool, rather than extreme, burning hot or freezing cold. However, a temperate climate can have very unpredictable weather.
Temperate climate  In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar

Слайд 7
Within these borders there are many climate types, which

are generally grouped into six categories: oceanic, mediterranean, humid subtropical,

continental, arid and semi-arid.
Within these borders there are many climate types, which are generally grouped into six categories: oceanic,

Слайд 8
The cool temperate type of climate has rain

all year with less extremes of heat or cold.

The cool temperate type of climate has rain all year with less extremes of heat

Слайд 9Cool temperate climate
This climate is found in much of

northwest Europe, New Zealand and coastal North America.


Cool temperate climate This climate is found in much of northwest Europe, New Zealand and coastal North

Слайд 10
Deciduous trees (which lose their leaves in winter) are

found in the warmer areas, and coniferous trees (with needle-type

leaves) are found everywhere.
Deciduous trees (which lose their leaves in winter) are found in the warmer areas, and coniferous

Слайд 11
Changeable weather is characteristic of these areas and they

are strongly influenced by large moving weather systems called depressions

or 'lows', and anticyclones or 'highs'.
Changeable weather is characteristic of these areas and they are strongly influenced by large moving weather

Слайд 12
In subtropical climates the winters are relatively warm,

but not as hot as the summer season. These climates

rarely—if ever—see frost or snow, and you can adore plants such as palm, citrus and many broadleaf evergreens flourish.
In subtropical climates the winters are relatively warm, but not as hot as the summer

Слайд 13TROPICAL
A tropical climate is a type of climate

typical in the tropics. Climate classification defines it as a

non-arid climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18°C (64.4 °F).
TROPICAL  A tropical climate is a type of climate typical in the tropics. Climate classification defines

Слайд 14Geographic Distribution

Coastal areas of southwest India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Mynamar

(Burma), Southwestern Africa, French Guiana, northeast and southeast Brazil.

Geographic DistributionCoastal areas of southwest India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Mynamar (Burma), Southwestern Africa, French Guiana, northeast and

Слайд 17DESERTS

DESERTS

Слайд 18
A desert is a landscape or region that

receives an extremely low amount of precipitation, less than enough

to support growth of most plants. Deserts are defined as areas with an average annual precipitation of less than 250 millimetres per year.
A desert is a landscape or region that receives an extremely low amount of precipitation,

Слайд 19RAINFORESTS

RAINFORESTS

Слайд 20
Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall. The

monsoon trough, alternately known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays

a significant role in creating Earth's tropical rain forests.
Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall. The monsoon trough, alternately known as the intertropical

Слайд 21 The largest tropical rainforests exist in the Amazon

Basin, in Nicaragua, the southern Yucatán Peninsula, in much of

equatorial Africa, in much of southeastern Asia, northern and eastern Australia.
The largest tropical rainforests exist in the Amazon Basin, in Nicaragua, the southern Yucatán Peninsula,

Слайд 23MOUNTAINS
Mountains cover 54% of Asia, 36% of North

America, 25% of Europe, 22% of South America, 17% of

Australia, and 3% of Africa. As a whole, 24% of the Earth's land mass is mountainous.
MOUNTAINS  Mountains cover 54% of Asia, 36% of North America, 25% of Europe, 22% of South

Слайд 24The highest mountains of each continent (the Seven Summits):
Mountain

Peak Continent

Height

Mount Everest Asia 8,850 m
Aconcagua South America 6,959 m
Mount McKinley North America 6,194 m
Kilimanjaro Africa 5,895 m
Mount Elbrus Europe 5,642 m
Vinson Massif Antarctica 4,897 m
Mount Kosciuszko Australia – Oceania 4,884 m
The highest mountains of each continent (the Seven Summits): Mountain Peak    Continent

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