Слайд 2VOCABULARY
environment-окружающая среда
chlorofluorocarbons- хлорофторуглеводы
protection-защита
to release-выбрасывать
surroundings-окружение refrigerator-холодильник
development-развитие conditioner-кондиционер
crowded-переполненный to increase-возрастать
nuclear-ядерный skin-кожа
pollution-загрязнение cancer-рак
noise-шум to weaken-ослаблять
destruction-разрушение immune-иммунная
alarming-тревожный danger-опасность
acid rain-кислотный дождь to fill-заполнять
to suffer from-страдать от waste-отходы
depletion-истощение chemical-химический
ozone-озон fertilizer-удобрение
layer-слой pesticide-пестицид
to protect-защищать to die-умирать
ultraviolet-ультрафиолетовый following-следующий
ray-луч brink-край(обрыва, пропасти)
to damage-портить, наносить ущерб extinction-вымирание
Слайд 3To pollute, pollution, environment, poisonous, ecological, radiation, greatly, universal, protection,
harm, harmful, nature, natural, biology, biologist, protect, science, scientific, care,
careless.
Translate the words and
say what part of
speech they are:
Слайд 4Say what ecological
problems are of people’s great concern nowadays.
You may use the following words:
Слайд 5NUCLEAR POLLUTION… very dangerous!!!!!
Слайд 6
WATER POLLUTION: ugly rivers of dirty water, to pollute water
with factory waste, polluted fish, dead rivers, to be
concerned about the purity of water, waste of chemical plants.
Слайд 7Water must be clear….
What is ecological problem caused by?
Слайд 8
LAND POLLUTION: dead land, lifeless arenas, to turn the land
to a desert, forests are cut and
burn in fire.
Слайд 9AIR POLLUTION: fume from the chimneys, the release of harmful
substances into the air, to
be covered with soot and dirt, smog over the city, hard to breathe, unhealthy environment, smoke clouds
Слайд 10Complete the sentences, using the verb to cause, to be
caused by ……..
1. Air pollution ………….
2. Soot and dirt in
industrial cities………
3. Smoke clouds ……….
4. Polluted fish in rivers………..
5. Water pollution……….
6. Cutting of the vast forest……..
7. A great number of cars……….
8. Noise pollution………..
Слайд 11Match:
1)litter a)garbage on
the ground or in the street
2)fence
b)a special can for garbage
3)jail c)everything that a person can see
4)garbage can d)a walk that separates two places
5)view e)sickness
6)fine f)to manage or to stop
7)litterbug g)a number of people pay as punishment
8)disease h)money people as punishment
9)control i)a place people stay as punishment
10)group j)a person who throws litter
Слайд 12Pollution is spoiling the air you breathe!
Pollution is handing
like a brown cloud over New York today. Dirt and
smoke are pouring from cars and factories. Pollution is spoiling the air we breathe ,and it’s harming our health.
New York has a big problem these days. The city has dirty air. The air smell bad , and it look ugly. Pollution is a health problem, too, because it’s hurting people’s lungs.
This man thinks that pollution is dangerous. He doesn’t like the air, so he isn’t breathing it. He’s smelling a flower, and it smells good, but he doesn’t know it. He’s touching the flower with his mask, and the flower feels soft, but he doesn’t know it. He’s listening for birds, but he doesn’t hear any. He's looking for beauty, but he doesn’t see any. He believes that pollution is coming between us and the beauty of nature. He is trying to show his ideas with the gas mask. He wants people to work together now and to make the air cleaner soon.
Слайд 13Answer the questions.
1.What is handing like a brown cloud over
New York today?
2.Where are the dirt and smoke coming from?
3.What
is pollution doing to our air and to our health?
4.What problem does New York have?
5.How does the air smell and look?
6.Why is pollution a health problem?
7.Why is the man wearing a gas mask?
8.Why doesn’t he like the air?
9.What does he think about pollution?
10.What is he trying to do?
Слайд 14Using the scheme below describe the ecological situation. Try to
answer the following questions.
What makes ecological situation the most serious
problem nowadays?
Why do we consider man’s interference in nature careless?
What measures should be taken to solve the problem of environmental protection?
Слайд 15Ecological situation.
Man’s interference In nature
Planet-wide problems
Environmental protection
Greenhouse
effect
Creating a system of
ecological security
Cutting of the Vast forests
Acid rains
Global warming
Ozone depletion
Massive deforestation
Upsetting
of oxygen balance
International organization Greenpeace
Poisoning of the world’s air, land, water
Industrial by-products
Chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Radioactive substances
Environmental protection agencies
Слайд 16Vocabulary
Careless interference - беззаботное вмешательство
The greenhouse affect - парниковый эффект
To
upset the oxygen balance - нарушать кислородный баланс
Chemical fertilizers
- химические удобрения
Deforestation - обезлесение
Слайд 17Translate the sentences from English into Russian in writing, using
dictionaries.
Acid rains affect both plant animal life.
Environmental problems, relatively
short have already been an object of a number of international discussions.
As the pollution of large cities continues to grow.
Since acid rains are a major threat to forests, possibilities of preventing them are being worked out.
Слайд 18Translate into English.
Кислотные дожди воздействуют как на животных, так и
на растения.
Она возникла ( to appear ) в начале 70-х
годов.
Сегодня в нее входят ( to number ) почти 2 млн человек из 15 стран.
Воздушное загрязнение вызывается ( to calls) дымом заводских труб.
Слайд 19The earth is our home and we must protect it…