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Презентация к уроку "Лондон-история в камне"

St. Paul’s Cathedral is the centre of the City of London. The architect of the baroque-style building was Sir Christopher Wren St. Paul’s

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1
London: the History of the country stiffened in a

stone

London:  the History of the country stiffened in a stone

Слайд 2 St. Paul’s Cathedral is the centre of the

City of London. The architect of the baroque-style building

was Sir Christopher Wren

St. Paul’s has been the setting for significant occasions in the nation’s history: the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill, the celebration to mark the 25th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s reign, and the wedding of the Prince and Princess of Wales.

St. Paul’s cathedral


St. Paul’s Cathedral is the centre of the City of London.   The architect

Слайд 3 The fortress built by William the Conqueror has

served as a citadel, royal palace, seat of government and

also the scene of some of the bloodiest events in English history.
Kings and queens have been murdered, executed, imprisoned within its walls.
The White Tower, dating from 1078, contains a collection of arms
The White Tower is the oldest church in London.
The Tower now protects the Crown Jewels.

The Tower



The fortress built by William the Conqueror has served as a citadel, royal palace, seat

Слайд 4Westminster Abbey
No church in Britain has been so

closely connected with the Crown and the nation’s history as

Westminster Abbey.
The Abbey was founded in the 11th century by a king - Edward the Confessor .

The Abbey contains monuments to monarchs .

The Chapter house dates from the 13th century.


Westminster Abbey  No church in Britain has been so closely connected with the Crown and the

Слайд 5Houses of Parliament
At Westminster, on the bank of

the river Thames, are the Houses of Parliament.
The House

of Parliament, are built in Gothic style .
Officially known as the Palace of Westminster, the complex includes the House of Commons, the House of Lords, Westminster Hall, and the 320 foot high Clock Tower.
It contains the bell Big Ben which is struck each quarter hour.


Houses of Parliament  At Westminster, on the bank of the river Thames, are the Houses of

Слайд 6Buckingham palace
The first floor balcony is the scene

of formal appearances by the Royal Family on important occasions.
The

colorful ceremony of Changing the Guard takes place.

Buckingham palace, the best known royal palace in the world, was built in 1703 and bought sixty years later by King George III.
Queen Victoria found the palace too small for her growing family so an east wing was added in 1847.


Buckingham palace   The first floor balcony is the scene of formal appearances by the Royal

Слайд 7Covent garden

Now Covent Garden has again

become a fashionable and stylish place to visit. The old

market is now the centerpiece of the area, with interesting shops, craft market, bars and cafes.

Seven hundred years ago, this area was once a “convent garden”, supplying fruit, vegetables to the Abbey at Westminster. In the 17th century then first elegant square in London was designed on the site.
By the 18th century, Coven Garden was once again supplying fruit, vegetables and flowers – is a market.


Covent garden   Now Covent Garden has again become a fashionable and stylish place to visit.

Слайд 8 The Globe Theatre refers to

one of three theatres in London associated with William Shakespeare.

The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599 and was destroyed by fire on June 29, 1613.
The Globe Theatre was rebuilt by June 1614 and closed in 1642.

The Globe Theatre

A modern reconstruction of the original Globe, named "Shakespeare's Globe Theatre" or the "New Globe Theatre," opened in 1997.
It is 205 meters from the site of the original theatre off Park Street.


The Globe Theatre refers to one of three theatres in London associated

Слайд 9 Trafalgar Square is a square

in London
that commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar

(1805), a British naval victory of the Napoleonic Wars.
The present architecture of the square is due to Sir Charles Barry and was completed in 1845.

Trafalgar Square

Nelson's Column is in the centre of the square, surrounded by fountains designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1939 and four huge bronze lions sculpted by Sir Edwin Landseer.

The square is a popular sight for political demonstrations.


Trafalgar Square is a square in London   that commemorates the

Слайд 10

The Hall was constructed mainly of Fareham Red brick, with

terra cotta block decoration.
The dome on top was made of steel and glazed.


The Royal Albert Hall

Since its opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from every kind of performance genre have appeared on its stage. Each year it hosts more than 350 performances including classical concerts, rock and pop, ballet and opera, tennis, award ceremonies, school and community events, charity performances and lavish banquets.


The Hall was constructed mainly of Fareham

Слайд 11Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is a

bridge over the River Thames.
It is close to the

Tower of London, which gives it its name.


Tower Bridge    Tower Bridge is a bridge over the River Thames. It is close

Слайд 12

Piccadilly Circus
The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus was

erected in 1893, to commemorate the philanthropic works of Anthony

Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. During the Second World War, the statue atop the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, The Angel of Christian Charity, was removed, and was replaced by advertising hoardings.
It was returned in 1948.






Piccadilly Circus The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus was erected in 1893, to commemorate the philanthropic

Слайд 13 At the turn of the

21st century, London hosted the much derided Millennium Dome at

Greenwich, to mark the new century.

THE 21st century London

One was the largest observation wheel in the world, the "Millennium Wheel“.


At the turn of the 21st century, London hosted the much derided

Слайд 14

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