Слайд 1have to - must
Френдак Галина Емельяновна, учитель английского языка Копьёвской
средней школы
Слайд 2Learn
“Tick”, the clock says,
“Tick, tick, tick,
What you have to
do
Do quick”.
Слайд 3Употребление have to
необходимо что – то сделать в силу
определенных обстоятельств
I have to get up at 7 o’clock in
the morning. (уроки начинаются в 8 часов)
He has to be in a hurry not to miss a train. (поезд уходит по расписанию)
Слайд 4I have to
We have to
You have to
They have
to
He has to
She has to
It has to
Слайд 5Утвердительное предложение
We have to be in
the theatre on
time.
Мы должны быть в театре вовремя.
Модальный глагол
Подлежащее
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Слайд 6Let’s practice
1. I … to come home at
5 o’clock.
2. My mother … to clean
the floor every day.
3. We … to learn English.
4. My friends … to write a test.
5. They … to speak French to their guests from France.
6. He … to buy ticket for the train.
have
have
have
have
has
has
Слайд 7Отрицательное предложение
You don’t have to pay for the book, it
is a present.
Тебе не нужно платить за книгу, это подарок.
Подлежащее
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
do/ does
Модальный глагол
not
Слайд 8Let us practice
1. My granny …
have to work.
2. I …
have to go now.
3. We … have to play football in winter.
4. Dan … have to see a doctor.
5. They … have to translate the text in pen.
don’t
don’t
don’t
doesn’t
doesn’t
Слайд 9Общий вопрос
Do you have to go to school tomorrow?
Does she
have to go to school tomorrow?
Do/
does
Подлежащее
Модальный глагол
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Слайд 10Let us practice
… you have to buy
a ticket?
… you have to go
to school tomorrow?
.. he have to answer this question?
… they have to put on warm coat in winter?
… she have to read history for tomorrow lesson?
Do
Do
Does
Will
Will
Слайд 11Альтернативный вопрос
Do you have to go to school or hospital
tomorrow?
Does he have to speak English or French?
Do/ does
Подлежащее
Модальный
глагол
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
or
or
or
Слайд 12Let’s practice
My brother has to play football in school team.
Мой
брат или мой друг должен играть в футбол за школьную
команду?
Does my brother or my friend have to play football in school team?
Мой брат должен играть в футбол или баскетбол в школьной команде.
Does my brother have to play football or basketball in school team?
Слайд 13Разделительный вопрос
I have to do my homework, don’t I?
She has
to play the piano, doesn’t she?
Подлежащее
Модальный глагол
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
,
do/
does
местоимение
not
Слайд 14Специальный вопрос
I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
Who
has to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow?
When do
I have to get up tomorrow?
Слайд 15Вопрос к подлежащему
I have to get up at 7 o’clock
tomorrow.
Who has to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow?
who
has
to
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Слайд 16Let’s practice
He doesn’t have to do his homework today.
Who doesn’t
have to do his homework today?
What doesn’t he have to
do today?
When does he have to do his homework?
Слайд 17Употребление must
Для выражения обязанности
Для того, чтобы дать настойчивую рекомендацию
I
must help my mother.
You must watch this film. It’s interesting.
Слайд 18must
I must go to school every day
You must go to
school every day
He must go to school every day
She must
go to school every day
It must go to school every day
We must go to school every day
They must go to school every day
Слайд 19Утвердительные предложения
I must do this exercise in pen.
Подлежащее
must
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные
члены
Слайд 20Let’s practice
Ты должен прочитать эту книгу.
You must read this book.
Мой
брат должен погулять с собакой.
My brother must walk the dog.
Нам
нужно навестить больного друга.
We must visit our sick friend.
Мне нужно убрать в доме сегодня.
I must clean the house today.
Слайд 21Отрицательное предложение
You mustn’t cross the street when the light is
red.
Нельзя пересекать улицу на красный свет.
Подлежащее
must
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
not
Слайд 22Let’s practice
Нельзя ходить по льду, это опасно.
You mustn’t walk on
the ice, it is dangerous.
Нельзя управлять машиной, если тебе 12.
You
mustn’t drive the car if you are 12.
Нельзя играть на дороге, это опасно.
You mustn’t play on the road, it is dangerous.
Нельзя ходить по крыше, ты можешь упасть.
You mustn’t walk on the roof, you may fall down.
My sister must help my mum.
Must my sister help my
mum?
Must
Подлежащее
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Слайд 24Let’s practice
We must be polite with the adults.
Must we be
polite with the adults?
Children must work hard at school.
Must children
work hard at school?
People mustn’t drop litter in the streets.
Must people drop litter in the streets?
People mustn’t wash cars in the rivers.
Must people wash cars in the rivers?
Слайд 25Специальный вопрос
I must visit my granny, because she is ill.
Why
must I visit my granny?
Whom must I visit?
What must I
do?
Must
Подлежащее
Вопросительное слово
Смысловой глагол
Второстепенные члены
Слайд 26Let’s practice
Children must study all school subjects because they will
be useful for their exams.
Who must study all school subjects?
What
must children study?
Why must children study all school subjects?
Слайд 27Translate into Russian
1. You must work hard at your English
lessons.
2. You must learn the words.
3. Must we
learn the poem today?
4. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese.
5. You must not talk at the lessons.
6. Everybody must come to school on time.
7. Don’t ring him up: he must be very busy.
8. You must not make notes in the books.
9. I must help my mother today.
10. Don’t worry! This is not important. – Not important! You must be joking!
Слайд 28must or have to
1.I … get up early today. I
want to do my job.
2. He … write a test
in Literature.
3. I … go, I … help mum with dinner.
4. You … watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I … be in a hurry.
6. You … go, thin ice!
7. You … pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I … visit her today.
Слайд 29must or have to (keys)
1.I must get up early
today. I want to do my job.
2. He has to
write a test in Literature.
3. I must go, I must help mum with dinner.
4. You must watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I have to be in a hurry.
6. You mustn’t go, thin ice!
7. You don’t have to pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I must visit her today.
Слайд 30должен
have to (должен в силу
обстоятельств)
must (должен по личным причинам, я так считаю)
Слайд 31нельзя
Mustn’t (нельзя, опасно для жизни)
don’t have to (нет необходимости)
Слайд 32Использованные ресурсы
http://im1-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=243112704-51-72&n=21 книга в подарок
http://s44.radikal.ru/i106/1107/07/f3d980de4b7c.jpg девочка с портфелем
http://im1-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=144387464-10-72&n=21 просыпаться
http://www.andysowards.com/blog/assets/Practical-Tips-on-Building-a-Successful-Blog.jpeg
писать
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/3/20/886/20886987_44.jpg светофор
http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=96074554-32-72&n=21 девочка с веником
http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=655147518-66-72&n=21 дети убирают комнату
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/3/75/878/75878591_44252553_1243241607_multpictnarod.gif красная
шапочка
http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=175974954-41-72&n=21 театр
http://images-5.moifoto.ru/big/1/875/3744930xux.jpg?1311687371 девочка в часах
http://pravaditej.org.ua/dvigun/uploads/2010-03-18/bezdetnaja-politika_2.jpg рамка
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/1/11609/11609713_2749538_golub83.gif фон звезды
http://proiectus.ucoz.ru/_si/0/s49580132.jpg сова
http://www.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/3000000/2949000/2948817-1531a5ec5846eb9e.gif сова с птенцами
http://darrellhardy.com/WordPress/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/declaration.jpg сова со свитком