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History & Mystery of the English language
Содержание
- 1. History & Mystery of the English language
- 2. The aims of the lesson:To summarize the
- 3. Speaking EnglishRepeat the following words after the speaker
- 4. Speaking Englishto include – включатьcompetition – соревнованиеcooperation
- 5. The History of the British Isles
- 6. The CeltsThe Celts inhabited Britain since the
- 7. The Celts The Celts invented
- 8. The Celts The Celtic contribution
- 9. The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles.
- 10. The RomansThey built roads, walls, schools and
- 11. The Romans The Romans had brought
- 12. The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left
- 13. The Anglo-Saxons The natives couldn’t defend
- 14. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still
- 15. The Church In the
- 16. The Vikings From the 8th century
- 17. The Vikings The words brought to the
- 18. The Normans In the 1066
- 19. The NormansThe Norman influence on the English
- 20. Summarizing:
- 21. Choose the right answer:1. Who invaded Britain
- 22. Choose the right answer:4. The Christianity was
- 23. The end
- 24. Скачать презентанцию
The aims of the lesson:To summarize the material of the previous lessons.To learn the new words.Get the new information about the British history.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2The aims of the lesson:
To summarize the material of the
previous lessons.
the British history.
Слайд 4Speaking English
to include – включать
competition – соревнование
cooperation – сотрудничество
to
inhabit – населять
immemorial – незапамятные
natives – коренные жители
to invent –
изобретать rune – руна
contribution – вклад
basic – основной
to remain – оставаться
to determine – определять
to invade – вторгаться
bath house - баня
way of life – образ жизни
immediately – сразу же
Christianity – христианство
to introduce – вводить
to raid – грабить
influence – влияние
kingdom – королевство
to describe – описывать
Слайд 5The History of the British Isles
The British
Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace,
drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation with different nations.
Слайд 6The Celts
The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They
can be called the natives of the British Isles.
Слайд 7The Celts
The Celts invented their own written
language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places
of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them.
Слайд 8The Celts
The Celtic contribution to the English
language is not great. Only the basic words still remain
in everyday use, such as:go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc.
What sphere do they belong to?
Слайд 10The Romans
They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And
of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got
used to the Roman way of life.
Слайд 11The Romans
The Romans had brought many new words
to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear,
wine), buildings (wall, street), etc.Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads?
Слайд 12The Anglo-Saxons
The Romans left Britain in the
5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German
tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes.
Слайд 13The Anglo-Saxons
The natives couldn’t defend themselves. The Germans
founded the first kingdoms and lived in peace with the
Celts for a few centuries.
Слайд 14The Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the
English language. They mostly describe the household and family being.
- Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc.
Слайд 15The Church
In the 6th century the
Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into
the language:- angel, altar, devil, the Bible.
Guess the meaning of these words!
Слайд 16The Vikings
From the 8th century the Vikings began
to raid the British Isles. Finally they even got a
piece of land – the so called Danelaw.
Слайд 17The Vikings
The words brought to the English language by
the Vikings have something in common: sounds “s”, “sk”, “g”,
for example:- egg, sky, ship, skirt, sea, etc.
Слайд 18The Normans
In the 1066 AD William the
Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of
Hastings and became the king himself.
Слайд 19The Normans
The Norman influence on the English language was great!
A lot of words from French came into it, for
example:village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc.
Слайд 21Choose the right answer:
1. Who invaded Britain in the 5th
century?
a) Romans b) Normans c) Germans
2. What was the nickname
of king William?a) the Noble b) the Conqueror c) the Deer
3. The Normans came from ….
a) France b) Russia c) USA d) China
Слайд 22Choose the right answer:
4. The Christianity was introduced in …
a)
6th century b) 11th century c) 44 BC
5. The Vikings
…a) raided Britain b) defended Britain
6. The runes were used by …
a) the Romans b) the Normans c) the Celts
