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Literature for Children

Books written especially for children are called children’s literature. Children's literature includes stories, fairy tales, fables, poems, and novels. It also includes nonfiction (factual) works on history, science, and other subjects.

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Слайд 2Books written especially for children are called children’s literature. Children's

literature includes stories, fairy tales, fables, poems, and novels. It

also includes nonfiction (factual) works on history, science, and other subjects.
Books written especially for children are called children’s literature. Children's literature includes stories, fairy tales, fables, poems,

Слайд 3Children's literature can come in the form of picture books

or chapter books. Picture books usually have a smaller amount

of text, or words, and pictures on every page. They are written for younger readers.
Children's literature can come in the form of picture books or chapter books. Picture books usually have

Слайд 4Chapter books have few or no pictures and much more

text, which is divided into sections called chapters. Chapter books

are written for older children
Chapter books have few or no pictures and much more text, which is divided into sections called

Слайд 5Many countries give good children's books special attention through awards

and prizes. In the United States the two most important

prizes for children's literature are the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal.
Many countries give good children's books special attention through awards and prizes. In the United States the

Слайд 6The best-known international award is the Hans Christian Andersen Award.

Another important international award is the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.

The best-known international award is the Hans Christian Andersen Award. Another important international award is the Astrid

Слайд 7Until a few hundred years ago, few books were written

for children at all. The first literature especially for children

was published in Europe in the 1600s.


Until a few hundred years ago, few books were written for children at all. The first literature

Слайд 8Most of this early writing was not meant to entertain

children. Its purpose was to teach children lessons.

Most of this early writing was not meant to entertain children. Its purpose was to teach children

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1700s
Many of the books read by children during the 1700s

were books written for adults. These were adventurous stories with

interesting characters. For example, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe (1719) tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a deserted island. Another such book was Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726). It is about the adventures of a traveler in strange lands.

1700sMany of the books read by children during the 1700s were books written for adults. These were

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John Newbery in London, England, published the first edition of

the well-known Mother Goose rhymes in the 1760s. A version

of Newbery's book was first published in the United States in about 1785. Since then, generations of children have learned the traditional rhymes, such as Little Miss Muffett.

John Newbery in London, England, published the first edition of the well-known Mother Goose rhymes in the

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1800s
By the 1800s children's books were becoming an important kind

of literature. Authors began making their stories more interesting and

imaginative.
1800sBy the 1800s children's books were becoming an important kind of literature. Authors began making their stories

Слайд 12Many children's books from the 1800s were collections of fairy

tales and folktales. These stories of magical creatures, animals that

talk, and imaginary places have always fascinated children.
Many children's books from the 1800s were collections of fairy tales and folktales. These stories of magical

Слайд 13Some children's books from the 1800s are still very popular

today. Many children still enjoy Lewis Carroll’s Alice's Adventures in

Wonderland, which was published in England in 1865.


Some children's books from the 1800s are still very popular today. Many children still enjoy Lewis Carroll’s

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Two German brothers,Wilhelm and Jakob Grimm, published a collection of

old German fairy tales in 1812. The collection is commonly

called Grimm's Fairy Tales. It features stories about such characters as Snow White and Cinderella.
Two German brothers,Wilhelm and Jakob Grimm, published a collection of old German fairy tales in 1812. The

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In the late 1800s Sazanami Iwaya of Japan wrote Japanese

Fairy Tales, a collection of old stories. In 1896 K.

Langloh Parker retold the folktales of the Aborigines (the native people of Australia) in Australian Legendary Tales. A collection of Latin American folktales appeared at about the same time in Brazil. It was called Contos da Carochinha.
 

In the late 1800s Sazanami Iwaya of Japan wrote Japanese Fairy Tales, a collection of old stories.

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1900s and Today
The 1900s saw an explosion in the number

of children's books being published.
 
 

1900s and TodayThe 1900s saw an explosion in the number of children's books being published.   

Слайд 17People in many countries continued to collect and publish folktales

so that the stories could be shared with children in

other parts of the world.
People in many countries continued to collect and publish folktales so that the stories could be shared

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In Great Britain and the United States much children's literature

of this time focused on interesting characters in fantastic worlds.



In Great Britain and the United States much children's literature of this time focused on interesting characters

Слайд 19The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L. Frank Baum,

Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) by A.A. Milne, and Charlotte's Web (1952) by

E.B. White are good examples.
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L. Frank Baum, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) by A.A. Milne, and Charlotte's

Слайд 20The playful poetry, funny characters, and fanciful drawings of the

many books by Dr. Seuss also fit in this category.

He published The Cat in the Hat in 1957.
The playful poetry, funny characters, and fanciful drawings of the many books by Dr. Seuss also fit

Слайд 21Other children's literature of the 1900s showed realistic characters facing

the difficulties of growing up. Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of

Green Gables (1908), Katherine Paterson's Bridge to Terabithia (1977), and the novels of Judy Blume are examples.
Other children's literature of the 1900s showed realistic characters facing the difficulties of growing up. Lucy Maud

Слайд 22J.K. Rowling's popular Harry Potter books of the late 1900s

and early 2000s have a magical setting. However, they also

realistically show the emotions of young people.
J.K. Rowling's popular Harry Potter books of the late 1900s and early 2000s have a magical setting.

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