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Minor types of word formation

Minor types of word formationBlendingShorteningReduplicationsBack-formationSound-imitation Sound-interchange The stress distinction

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1 Minor types of word formation
Zinep Kurdau
EU-3-13

Minor types of word formation Zinep KurdauEU-3-13

Слайд 2Minor types of word formation
Blending
Shortening
Reduplications
Back-formation
Sound-imitation
Sound-interchange
The stress distinction

Minor types of word formationBlendingShorteningReduplicationsBack-formationSound-imitation Sound-interchange The stress distinction

Слайд 3Shortening
the process and the result of forming a word out

of the initial elements (letters, morphemes) of a word combination
A

new word from a syllable

a new word from the initial letters of a word group

telephone – phone
refrigerator — fridge

U.N.O – United Nation Organization

Shorteningthe process and the result of forming a word out of the initial elements (letters, morphemes) of

Слайд 4Blending
the process of combining parts of two words

to form one word
Smog=smoke + fog

Blending  the process of combining parts of two words to form one wordSmog=smoke + fog

Слайд 5Sound-imitation
formation of words from sounds that resemble those associated with

the object or action to be named or that seem

suggestive of its qualities

The sound of the verbs to rush, to dash, to flash, may be said to reflect the brevity, swiftness and energetic nature of their corresponding actions.

Sound-imitationformation of words from sounds that resemble those associated with the object or action to be named

Слайд 6Reduplication
new words are made up by doubling a stem
without any

phonetic changes:
buy-buy
with a variation of the root-vowel or consonant:
ping-pong,


chit-chat

Reduplicationnew words are made up by doubling a stemwithout any phonetic changes:buy-buy with a variation of the

Слайд 7Back-formation
the derivation of new words by subtracting a real or

supposed affix from existing words through misinterpretation of their structure
Affix

–er
Paint-er from to paint
a verb was produced from a noun by subtraction
Back-formationthe derivation of new words by subtracting a real or supposed affix from existing words through misinterpretation

Слайд 8Sound-interchange
a change of a phoneme in a morpheme resulting in

a new lexical meaning
Song – to sing, food – feed

Sound-interchangea change of a phoneme in a morpheme resulting in a new lexical meaningSong – to sing,

Слайд 9The stress distinction
For example
’Conduct (n)

(behavior) – con’duct (v) (to lead or guide in a

formal way)
The stress distinction  For example   ’Conduct (n) (behavior) – con’duct (v) (to lead or

Слайд 10Thank you!!!

Thank you!!!

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