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Modal Verbs. Can 10 класс

Try to translate:We can communicate with each other very well.Can you really read each other’s thoughts?How can they say the same thing at the same time?

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Modal Verbs

Can

Modal VerbsCan

Слайд 2Try to translate:
We can communicate with each other very well.
Can

you really read each other’s thoughts?
How can they say the

same thing at the same time?
Try to translate:We can communicate with each other very well.Can you really read each other’s thoughts?How can

Слайд 3What does “can” describe in these sentences?
obligation?
ability?
possibility?

What does “can” describe in these sentences?obligation?ability?possibility?

Слайд 4Can=be able to

“Can” has no infinitive, -ing forms or participles.

So, when necessary, we use “to be able to”.

Can=be able to“Can” has no infinitive, -ing forms or participles. So, when necessary, we use “to be

Слайд 5Can you translate?
I’d like to be able to swim.
In the

future, people will be able to build cities under water.
She

enjoys being able to drive.
He has been able to speak French since he was 5.



Can you translate?I’d like to be able to swim.In the future, people will be able to build

Слайд 6We use “could” or “was/were able to” to talk about

general ability to do something in the past.

I could / was able to speak French when I was 7.
We use “could” or “was/were able to” to talk about general ability to do something in the

Слайд 7A particular situation
We must use “was/were able to” when we

speak about a particular situation.
We can also use
“managed to”

(+ infinitive) or
“succeeded in” (+ -ing form), especially when the action was difficult to do.
A particular situationWe must use “was/were able to” when we speak about a particular situation.We can also

Слайд 8Mike was not at school yesterday but we were able

to speak to him over the telephone. We managed to speak

to him over the telephone.

Not: We could speak to him…

Mike was not at school yesterday but we were able to speak to him over the telephone.

Слайд 9In negative sentences we can use could not for both

general ability and particular situations.
When I was 7, I couldn’t

speak German.
Mike was not at school yesterday, and we couldn’t speak to him.
In negative sentences we can use could not for both general ability and particular situations.When I was

Слайд 10Chose the correct answer.
1. Mary was a very talented girl.

She ….. read when she was only four.
a) can
b) could
c)

couldn’t
Chose the correct answer.1. Mary was a very talented girl. She ….. read when she was only

Слайд 11Chose the correct answer.
2. Where are you going on holiday?

– I hope I’ll …… visit my grandparents on Lake

Baikal.
a) can
b) could
c) be able to
Chose the correct answer.2. Where are you going on holiday? – I hope I’ll …… visit my

Слайд 12Chose the correct answer.
3. Have you found any information for

your history report? – You know, it’s been really difficult,

but I …… finally find an interesting article in a newer magazine. Now I know what to write about.
a) couldn’t
b) was able to
c) could
Chose the correct answer.3. Have you found any information for your history report? – You know, it’s

Слайд 13Chose the correct answer.
4. Mary missed a lot of classes

and …… pass the test yesterday. But the teacher has

allowed her to retake it next week.
a) couldn’t
b) could
c) can’t
Chose the correct answer.4. Mary missed a lot of classes and …… pass the test yesterday. But

Слайд 14Chose the correct answer.
5. My younger brother learned to skate

when he was three. Now he’s seven and he …….

skate more quickly than anybody else in the family.
a) could
b) can’t
c) can
Chose the correct answer.5. My younger brother learned to skate when he was three. Now he’s seven

Слайд 15The answers:
1. could
2. be able to
3. was able to
4. couldn’t
5.

can

The answers:1. could2. be able to3. was able to4. couldn’t5. can

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