Модальные глаголы

English.ru”
Левченко Наталия Владимировна,
учитель английского языка МОУ СОШ 14
с. Заветное

к действию.
Они придают дополнительное, специфическое значение главному глаголу предложения.

после can, could, must, should употребляются без частицы to.

2. Глаголы can, could, must, should изменяются по лицам и числам.

3. Глагол must в Past Simple имеет форму musted.

4. Отрицательная форма глагола can – don’t can.

5. Глагол had to означает «мог».

6. Отрицательная форма глагола had to – didn’t have to.

7. Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения с глаголом must образуются без глаголов – помощников.

8. Глагол can в Past Simple имеет форму could.

2. Глаголы can, could, must, should НЕ изменяются по лицам и числам.

3. Глагол must НЕ имеет формы Past Simple .

4. Отрицательная форма глагола can – could.

5. Глагол had to означает «должен».

действие.
Глагол can употребляется в Present Simple и Past Simple.
Во

Future Simple глагол can формы НЕ имеет.

He can play the piano very well.
He could play the piano when he was 7 years old.

Для выражения способности совершить действие также употребляется сочетание to be able to, которое употребляется также и в будущем времени Future Simple.

She will be able to play the piano very well.

Глаголы can и may НЕ работают с помощниками

be able to in a proper form
cаn
could
be able to
will be able

can
could
could n’t
couldn’t

Mrs. Garret _________ do it on Saturday, but I ___________ to do it next week.
There are so many things we ___ work for together, such as protecting our world from pollution, and exploring the worlds outside of our own.
If you ___ take a trip to anywhere in the world, where would you go?
I would like to ___ ski very well.
Meteorologists ___ see a picture of the weather for large areas on a map.
Catherine ___ play the piano very well a year ago.
He _____ do it yesterday.

to
1. _____________ to visit your aunt

when you were on holiday?
2. Is it true that cats_____ swim?
3. A camel_____live eight days without water.
4. Frank_________to go round the world when he won money on the lottery.
5. ____________we keep a crocodile as a pet, please?
6. He said he was ill. But he ___________ to go and watch his favourite football team.
7. No! You________ go out tonight.

can’t

was able

can

can/could

was able

can’t

ere you able

(you)

W

w

(not)

well last year.

Yes/No

Or

Couldn’t he

When

Who
Could Sasha speak English very well last

year?
Could Sasha speak English or French last year?
Sasha could speak English very well last year, couldn’t he?
When could Sasha speak English very well?
Who could speak English very well last year?

to go to Washington next week.
Yes/No

Won’t they

When

Who

Will the Garrets be

able to go to Washington next week?
The Garrets will be able to go to Washington next week, won’t they?
When will the Garrets be able to go to Washington?

Who will be able to go to Washington next week?

open the window?
May I enter?


Глагол MAY не работает
Предположение, вероятность:
He

may come back.
She may be at home now.
В таких предложениях он переводится как «может быть».
с помощниками.

он уже забыл о своём обещании.
He may forget about his

promise.
Он, может быть, знает правду.
He may know the truth.
Он, может быть, помнит номер их дома.
He may remember their house’s number.

2012г