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Nouns in English
Содержание
- 1. Nouns in English
- 2. Plural NounsRegular Pluralsend with s or es.
- 3. Add -es to make nouns plural that end with:sbusesxtaxeschbenchesshdishes
- 4. Add -ies to make nouns plural that
- 5. Most nouns that end in -f or
- 6. BUT:Chief – chiefsHandkerchief – handkerchiefsRoof – roofsSafe - safes
- 7. Nouns that end in -o add -es when made plural. Tomato - tomatoesPotato – potatoesHero -heroes
- 8. BUT:Piano – pianosPhoto - photos
- 9. Слайд 9
- 10. Слайд 10
- 11. Слайд 11
- 12. IRREGULAR PLURALS
- 13. Some nouns do not change at all
- 14. Some nouns become a new word when
- 15. Child – childrenOx – oxen
- 16. A few nouns have only plural forms:ScissorsTrousersJeansSpectaclesClothes
- 17. A few nouns have only plural forms:TongsScalesSavingsGoodsStairsArms
- 18. Nouns that have only singular forms:Money Fruit
- 19. Compound Nouns: the main word has plural form
- 20. Possessive Case SINGULAR: man – man’s, child-
- 21. Possessive Case of Compounds and Phrases –
- 22. Noun Suffixes
- 23. Denoting people
- 24. People in a certain occupation or activity:er
- 25. Denoting people in a certain activity:ster: gangster,
- 26. Denoting females/ instruments:ess: duchess, countess, princess, empress,
- 27. Small things:let = small, unimportant: piglet, owlet,
- 28. State/ activity:ing: bathing, reading, cooking, writing, speakingtion/
- 29. State/ status:hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood, boyhood,
- 30. Amount:ful: handful, mouthful, spoonful, bowful age: coverage, courage, percentage,
- 31. Ideas/ conditions:ism = doctrine: communism, capitalism, racismship= condition: dictatorship
- 32. Ideas/ followers:ist = follower: communist, capitalist, racist
- 33. Скачать презентанцию
Plural NounsRegular Pluralsend with s or es.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 5Most nouns that end in -f or -fe change to
-ves when made plural:
Calf - calves
Knife – knives
Leaf – leaves
Wolf
– wolvesWife - wives
Слайд 7Nouns that end in -o add -es when made plural.
Tomato - tomatoes
Potato – potatoes
Hero -heroes
Слайд 13Some nouns do not change at all when made plural:
Sheep
- sheep
Deer – deer
Moose – moose
Trout – trout
Слайд 14Some nouns become a new word when made plural:
Man –
men
Woman – women
Foot - feet
Goose – geese
Tooth – teeth
Mouse –
miceLouse - lice
Слайд 20Possessive Case
SINGULAR:
man – man’s, child- child’s
PLURAL:
chairs – chairs’,
rooms – rooms’,
men - men’s, women – women’s
Слайд 21Possessive Case of Compounds and Phrases – ‘s is added
to the whole phrase
Mother-in-law – mother-in-law’s
Maid of honor –
maid of honor’sAttorney-at-law - attorney-at-law’s
Слайд 24People in a certain occupation or activity:
er (-or): adviser, baker,
butcher, driver, teacher, reader, protector, director, earner / actor, advisor,
ancestor, animator, bachelor, counselor, navigator, tailor, vendor, warrioreer: engineer, mountaineer, volunteer, domineer, auctioneer, profiteer, racketeer
Слайд 25Denoting people in a certain activity:
ster: gangster, gamester, trickster, prankster,
funster
ee: addressee, grantee, employee, attendee, refugee, escapee, returnee
ant: servant,
inhabitant, aspirant, immigrant
Слайд 26Denoting females/ instruments:
ess: duchess, countess, princess, empress, waitress, stewardess, hostess,
ina, ine: heroine, czarina, concertina,
Слайд 27Small things:
let = small, unimportant: piglet, owlet, booklet
ling = small:
duckling, gosling, princeling
ette = small, imitation: cigarette, kitchenette, diskette
Слайд 28State/ activity:
ing: bathing, reading, cooking, writing, speaking
tion/ -sion: depression, revolution,
opression, ogranization
ment: movement, agreement, development, pavement
al: arrival, approval, festival,
portal
Слайд 29State/ status:
hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood, boyhood, parenthood, manhood
ness: happiness,
freshness, attentiveness, fastness, aggressiveness, correctness, awareness
ity: rapidity, stupidity,
aridity
Слайд 31Ideas/ conditions:
ism = doctrine: communism, capitalism, racism
ship= condition: dictatorship
Слайд 32Ideas/ followers:
ist = follower: communist, capitalist, racist
an = follower,
born in: republican, American, Asian
ite = follower, born in: islamite,
kyivite.
