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Презентация к проекту "Bridges"

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What is a bridge?A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles, such as rivers, valleys, or roads, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Bridges

Bridges

Слайд 2What is a bridge?
A bridge is a structure built
to

span physical obstacles,
such as rivers, valleys, or roads,
for

the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle.
What is a bridge?A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles, such as rivers, valleys,

Слайд 3History
The first bridges were made by nature itself.
The first

bridges made by humans were probably spans of cut wooden

logs and eventually stones.

History

HistoryThe first bridges were made by nature itself. The first bridges made by humans were probably spans

Слайд 4World first bridges  
aren’t built they
are grown in India.


Nature's incredible engineering: some
of the bridges can
hold more

than 50 people at a time. .
World first bridges   aren’t built they are grown in India. Nature's incredible engineering: some of the

Слайд 5Types of bridges
Beam bridge
Truss bridge
Cantilever bridge
Arch bridge
Tied arch bridge
Suspension bridge
Cable-stayed

bridge

Types of bridgesBeam bridgeTruss bridgeCantilever bridgeArch bridgeTied arch bridgeSuspension bridgeCable-stayed bridge

Слайд 6Beam Bridges
are horizontal
beams
supported
at each end by
substructure
unites. They
are the

simplest
and most
inexpensive
kind of bridges.

Beam Bridgesare horizontalbeamssupported at each end bysubstructureunites. They are the simplestand mostinexpensivekind of bridges.

Слайд 7Arch bridge
The arch bridge is used for heavy
weight objects.



Arch bridge is one of the oldest

one.
Arch bridgeThe arch bridge is used for heavy weight objects.   Arch bridge is one of

Слайд 8Truss Bridge

is a bridge
whose
load-bearing
structure
is composed
of a truss.
This truss

is
a structure
of connected
elements
forming
triangular
units.

Truss Bridgeis a bridgewhose load-bearingstructureis composedof a truss. This truss is a structure of connectedelementsformingtriangularunits.

Слайд 9Cantilever Bridges
are built using cantilevers -horizontal beams supported on
only one

end. They usually use a pair of spans.

Cantilever Bridgesare built using cantilevers -horizontal beams supported ononly one end. They usually use a pair of

Слайд 10Suspension Bridges
are suspended from cables. The earliest bridges were made

of
ropes or vines. In modern bridges, the cables hang from

towers.
Suspension bridges are far longer than any other kind of bridges.
Suspension Bridgesare suspended from cables. The earliest bridges were made ofropes or vines. In modern bridges, the

Слайд 11Cable-Stayed Bridge
is a bridge design which uses large steel cables

suspended
from high towers or pylons to support the bridge deckling.

Cable-Stayed Bridgeis a bridge design which uses large steel cables suspendedfrom high towers or pylons to support

Слайд 12The bridge of Immortals, Huanghsan, China

The bridge of Immortals, Huanghsan, China

Слайд 13Bridges of Sighs in Oxford and in Venice

Bridges of Sighs in Oxford and in Venice

Слайд 14Bridge to Nowhere, New Zealand

Bridge to Nowhere, New Zealand

Слайд 15The Storseisudent Bridge, Norway (The drunk bridge)

The Storseisudent Bridge, Norway (The drunk bridge)

Слайд 16It looks as it is more a diving board than

a bridge, but it is an optical illusion.
.

It looks as it is more a diving board than a bridge, but it is an optical

Слайд 17Even when you can see the whole bridge it still

looks scary.

Even when you can see the whole bridge it still looks scary.

Слайд 18Types by use
Car Traffic

- Double-decked

- Pipelines
Pedestrian - Viaducts - Train bridge
Types by useCar Traffic           - Double-decked

Слайд 19The Banpo Fountain Bridge, South Korea
It was opened in 2009.

It is in the Guinness Book of World Records as

the longest bridge fountain.
The Banpo Fountain Bridge, South KoreaIt was opened in 2009. It is in the Guinness Book of

Слайд 21Millau Viaduct, France
This bridge is in the Guinness Book of

World Records for being the tallest bridge in the world.


Millau Viaduct, France This bridge is in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the tallest

Слайд 22Siduhe Bridge (The Si Du River Bridge)
It is the highest

bridge in the world (472m). It was opened in 2009.

Siduhe Bridge  (The Si Du River Bridge)It is the highest bridge in the world (472m). It

Слайд 23Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge, China
It is the world’s longest bridge. It

is high-speed railway in
China (164,8 kilometers long)

Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge, ChinaIt is the world’s longest bridge. It is high-speed railway inChina (164,8 kilometers long)

Слайд 24Langkawi Sky Bridge, Malaysia
It is a pedestrian bridge (2,300 ft

above sea level).
It gives tourists the opportunity to view

some of the most beautiful sights of the Malaysian mountains and rainforests.
Langkawi Sky Bridge, Malaysia It is a pedestrian bridge (2,300 ft above sea level). It gives tourists

Слайд 26Helix Bridge, Singapore
It was designed to look like the structure

of DNA. It was opened in 2010.

Helix Bridge, Singapore It was designed to look like the structure of DNA. It was opened in

Слайд 27Webb Bridge, Australia
It is a pedestrian/cycle bridge over the Yarra

river, in Melbourne.
It was opened in 2007.

Webb Bridge, AustraliaIt is a pedestrian/cycle bridge over the Yarra river, in Melbourne. It was opened in

Слайд 28The Falkirk Wheel, Scotland
It was opened in 2002. This is

the world’s first and only boat lift!

The Falkirk Wheel, ScotlandIt was opened in 2002. This is the world’s first and only boat lift!

Слайд 29Henderson Waves Bridge, Singapore
The bridge was opened in 2004. It

is the highest pedestrian bridge in Singapore.

Henderson Waves Bridge, Singapore The bridge was opened in 2004. It is the highest pedestrian bridge in

Слайд 30Khaju Bridge, Iran
It was built by the Persian King, Shah

Abbas II, in the 17th century.

Khaju Bridge, Iran It was built by the Persian King, Shah Abbas II, in the 17th century.

Слайд 31Chengyang Bridge, China
It was built in 1916 without a single

nail.

Chengyang Bridge, China It was built in 1916 without a single nail.

Слайд 33Moses Bridge, Netherlands
was built in the 17th century.
It was

made invisible to its enemies.

Moses Bridge, Netherlands was built in the 17th century. It was made invisible to its enemies.

Слайд 35Tower Bridge, England
In the 19th century, London Bridge was

the only way of crossing the Thames river.

Tower Bridge, England  In the 19th century, London Bridge was the only way of crossing the

Слайд 37Quiz
Question 1
Which type of bridge is the cheapest?
Beam
Arch
Cable-stayed
Suspension
Question

2
What is the tallest bridge in the world?
Millau Viaduct, France
Langkawi

Sky Bridge, Malaysia
The Si Du River Bridge
QuizQuestion 1Which type of bridge is the cheapest?Beam ArchCable-stayed SuspensionQuestion 2What is the tallest bridge in the

Слайд 38Identify these bridge types
Suspension bridges
Arch bridges
Beam bridges
Cable-stayed bridges

Identify these bridge typesSuspension bridgesArch bridgesBeam bridgesCable-stayed bridges

Слайд 39Suspension bridges
Arch bridges
Beam bridges
Cable-stayed bridges

Suspension bridgesArch bridgesBeam bridgesCable-stayed bridges

Слайд 40Suspension bridges
Arch bridges
Beam bridges
Truss bridges

Suspension bridgesArch bridgesBeam bridgesTruss bridges

Слайд 41Suspension bridges
Arch bridges
Beam bridges
Cable-stayed bridges

Suspension bridgesArch bridgesBeam bridgesCable-stayed bridges

Слайд 42Suspension bridge
Arch bridge
Beam bridge
Cable-stayed bridge

Suspension bridgeArch bridgeBeam bridgeCable-stayed bridge

Слайд 44Thanks for your attention!

Somebody said:

A smile is the bridge
that put

together two
souls

Thanks for  your  attention!Somebody said:A smile is the bridgethat put together twosouls

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