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Презентация к уроку английского языка "Дом-милый дом!"

The Typical British Houses.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Home, sweet home!


Performed by A.A. Ignatova
Novosibirsk, 2013
Home, sweet home!

Слайд 2The Typical British Houses.

The Typical British Houses.

Слайд 3About 80 per cent of British people live in houses.

About 67per cent of the people in Britain own their

own houses or flats. This is explained by geographic isolation from the mainland UK. Desire for isolation characteristic of British construction.
About 80 per cent of British people live in houses. About 67per cent of the people in

Слайд 4In towns, there are three main types of houses: detached,

semi-detached and terraced.

In towns, there are three main types of houses: detached, semi-detached and terraced.

Слайд 5Detached house, standing on its own plot of land, is

usually more expensive than the others.

Detached house, standing on its own plot of land, is usually more expensive than the others.

Слайд 6A semi-detached house, is similar, but shares one wall with

its neighbor, which is its “mirror image”. It is usually

smaller than a detached house. Most of these houses have two rooms and a kitchen downstairs and the bedroom and a bathroom upstairs.
A semi-detached house, is similar, but shares one wall with its neighbor, which is its “mirror image”.

Слайд 7A terraced house is one of a row of houses,

often built in blocks of four or more and sometimes

expending the entire length of a street.
A terraced house is one of a row of houses, often built in blocks of four or

Слайд 8A Block Flats (apartments)
A flat is part of a bigger

building where all the flats share a front door. Only

cities and very big towns have flats like the one you can see left.
A Block Flats (apartments)A flat is part of a bigger building where all the flats share a

Слайд 9A Bungalow
A Bungalow is a house which is only on

one floor, no stairs. It may be joined to another

bungalow or might stand alone.
A BungalowA Bungalow is a house which is only on one floor, no stairs. It may be

Слайд 10Traditional village house is a cottage. It is a small

semi-detached or detached old house, often with old wooden beams

inside, and possibly with a straw or a thatched roof and attractive flower garden. The cottages were originally simple homes of country people, and often had no running water or other facilities. Today, many of them have been modernized and are considered by some people as ideal home. Not only for their "cute character", but also for their attractive rural setting.

Traditional village house is a cottage. It is a small semi-detached or detached old house, often with

Слайд 11Appearance English home

English home is appearance. "Proud Georgian-style house, built

of local stone light, four common rooms, six bedrooms and

changing room - all marked with the seal of his time."
Appearance English homeEnglish home is appearance.

Слайд 12Georgian Style

Georgian Style

Слайд 13Materials used for the construction of the British their homes

are due geographically. It is a natural stone, brick, wood

for the interior decoration and construction of half-timbered houses, tiles and cane (or straw) for the roof. The wood trim is quite expensive because "large forests in the country almost never occur. The main plant formations - heather, grass and sedge heath. "
Materials used for the construction of the British their homes are due geographically. It is a natural

Слайд 14Weather
For England, characterized by frequent mists and plenty of rainfall

in the west of the country falls 2000-3000 mm of

rain per year, in the south-east - 600-800 mm. Therefore, the basic material for the construction of the house is still a stone and brick. It is more resistant to rot in damp conditions, as well as good protection against fire in case of fire. After all, for England is also characterized by unstable weather with strong winds, which are easily spread the flames.
WeatherFor England, characterized by frequent mists and plenty of rainfall in the west of the country falls

Слайд 15Windows
In England, the frost does not happen, generally the temperature

rarely drops below zero, while winters are mild and warm.

Therefore, in English homes do not use double glazing on the windows. The design of the windows too British to be original. In England, the windows do not swing open on hinges, and climb steeply up, slipping on special wheels on the principle of the guillotine.
WindowsIn England, the frost does not happen, generally the temperature rarely drops below zero, while winters are

Слайд 16Doors
Also, you will not see double entrance doors, one door,

and it immediately leads to the street.

DoorsAlso, you will not see double entrance doors, one door, and it immediately leads to the street.

Слайд 17Features English interior
Insulation cool England left its mark in the

house design. Around the peculiar conservatism, measured way of life.

Each generation adds something new layout of the house, without changing the situation of antiquity, while remaining faithful to the tradition, appreciating the heritage of our ancestors. Luxury and respectability - the main characteristics of the English interior.
Features English interior Insulation cool England left its mark in the house design. Around the peculiar conservatism,

Слайд 18Typically, rooms are decorated in an English house in the

same Georgian style. In the interior it is characterized by

gypsum wall decorations (all kinds of pilasters, borders, moldings, cornices, skirting boards), massive mirrors in gilt frames, candles, thin muslin curtains, collected from one edge.
Typically, rooms are decorated in an English house in the same Georgian style. In the interior it

Слайд 19Entering the house, you find yourself in a spacious hall,

with a large staircase to the top. Ladder, usually framed

in bright colors, decorated with sculptures, carvings. Hall was an integral part of the English house in the past. It welcomed the guests, it was filled with light and comfort.
Entering the house, you find yourself in a spacious hall, with a large staircase to the top.

Слайд 20Living room furniture was made of wood - oak, yew,

walnut, natural wool upholstery fabrics, soft carpet on the floor

lamps with marble base, but light shade, massive watch - all fanned creates a special aura and charm of an English home. Clock - an important attribute of the English home.
Living room furniture was made of wood - oak, yew, walnut, natural wool upholstery fabrics, soft carpet

Слайд 21In the interior, people used different colours. Some of them

correspond to the seasons: red - autumn, with its falling

leaves, yellow - spring life, blue - winter, with cool evenings, bright colors - summer. Drawings walls and textiles can be very diverse, from the strip to large bouquets of flowers on the curtains and bedspreads. Important place in the decoration take accessories - blankets, pillows on the sofa and chairs, lamps, curtains.
In the interior, people used different colours. Some of them correspond to the seasons: red - autumn,

Слайд 22Fireplase
Obligatory attribute of English home is the fireplace. It creates

a cozy and special atmosphere of antiquity, can be made

​​of various materials - from brick to stone.
FireplaseObligatory attribute of English home is the fireplace. It creates a cozy and special atmosphere of antiquity,

Слайд 23The house must be a cabinet. It can be done

in green, blue or brown tones, leaves a sense of

rigor and healthy conservatism. Cabinet accommodates a library, desk, sofa or chair and everything you need for professional activities.
The house must be a cabinet. It can be done in green, blue or brown tones, leaves

Слайд 24In my project, I tried to get acquainted with the

device of a typical English home, in terms of some

compare it to Russian housing , to form an overview of the architectural styles of the UK, the peculiarities of the English housebuilding and the effect on it of its geographic situation .

For the English housebuilding can identify several characteristics : • Tendency to isolation (cabinet at home ) • Cost ( instead of the central fireplace or gas heating ) • Restraint and rigor in the selection of colors for interior decoration. • Reliability and durability ( use of durable materials for construction, massive furniture ) • Popularity Georgian style, later worldwide name "English" style.

In my project, I tried to get acquainted with the device of a typical English home, in

Слайд 25«An Englishman’s home is his castle», что переводится как «Дом

англичанина – его крепость», или «East or West, home is

best», переводится на русский как «Где бы ты ни был, а дома лучше» I better understood what the English character.

Character Englishman also characterized by the desire to isolation, self-sufficiency, self-restraint and reliability

«An Englishman’s home is his castle», что переводится как «Дом англичанина – его крепость», или «East or

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