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Statue of Liberty National MonumentLocation Liberty Island, New York, USNearest city New YorkStatue 151 ft (46 m)with the Pedestal 305 ft (93 m)Area 12 acres (4,9 ha)Established Statue dedicated October 28 1886; National Monument established October 15,

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Слайд 1The Statue of Liberty
(dedicated on October 28, 1886)

The Statue of Liberty(dedicated on October 28, 1886)

Слайд 3Statue of Liberty National Monument
Location Liberty Island, New York, US
Nearest city New

York
Statue 151 ft (46 m)
with the Pedestal 305 ft (93

m)
Area 12 acres (4,9 ha)
Established Statue dedicated October 28 1886;
National Monument established
October 15, 1924
Visitors 4 235 595 (includes Ellis Island NM)(in 2005)
Governing body National Park Service

Statue of Liberty National MonumentLocation		Liberty Island, New York, USNearest city	New YorkStatue 151 ft (46 m)with the Pedestal

Слайд 4It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United

State’s wish to be free from oppression and tyranny.
The seven

spikes on the crown- epitomize the seven seas and seven continents
Her Torch signifies enlightenment
The tablet in her hand represents knowledge and shows the date of the US Declaration of Independence, in Roman numerals, July IV, MDCCLXVI ( July 4, 1776)
It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United State’s wish to be free from oppression

Слайд 5Frederic Bartholdi

(1834 – 1904)

Frederic Bartholdi (1834 – 1904)

Слайд 6The first model, on a small scale, was built in

1870.
This first statue is now in Jardin du Luxembourg in

Paris.

A second model, also on a small scale, was further brought to Maceio, a city in the Northeast of Brasil.


The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870.This first statue is now in Jardin

Слайд 7Truth, a French painting
by Jules Joseph
Lefebvre which is
contemporary with the
original

small-scale
model (1870) also depicts
a symbolic torch-holding
female figure.

Truth, a French paintingby Jules JosephLefebvre which iscontemporary with theoriginal small-scalemodel (1870) also depictsa symbolic torch-holdingfemale figure.

Слайд 8Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S.

patent for its structure.

Mourice Korchlin ( chief engineer of Gustave

Eiffeli’s company) engineered the internal structure.

Eugene Viollet – le – Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue’s construction and adoption of the repousse technique, where the metal is hammered on the reverse side.
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure.Mourice Korchlin ( chief

Слайд 9Circa 1880 model of the plaster mock-up being realized in

the Bartholdi atelier, rue de Chazelles near Parc Monceau

Circa 1880 model of the plaster mock-up being realized in the Bartholdi atelier, rue de Chazelles near

Слайд 10Diorama of the manufacture of Liberty’s copper head in the ateliers

of Gaget, Gauthier and Cie

Diorama of the manufacture of Liberty’s copper head in the ateliers of Gaget, Gauthier and Cie

Слайд 11The cornerstone of the pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris

Hunt
In June 1885

The cornerstone of the pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris HuntIn June 1885

Слайд 12The Lighthouse
The Statue of Liberty functioned as a lighthouse from

1886 to 1902.

The was a lighthouse keeper and the electric

light could be seen 24 miles
(39 km at sea)

As a lighthouse, it is the first to use electricity.
The LighthouseThe Statue of Liberty functioned as a lighthouse from 1886 to 1902.The was a lighthouse keeper

Слайд 13Used as a
lighthouse,
the original
torch fatally
disoriented
birds

Used as alighthouse,the originaltorch fatallydisorientedbirds

Слайд 14Inspiration for the face
One indicated the then-recently widowed Isabella Eugenie Boyer,

the wife of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine industrialist

Another source believed

that the “stern face” belonged to Baryholdi’s mother, Charlotte Bartholdi (1801-1891), whom he was very close.
Inspiration for the faceOne indicated the then-recently widowed Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the wife of Isaac Singer, the

Слайд 15Full-size replica of the face of the Statue, seen as

part of the exhibit in one of the corridors of

the Statue pedestal. Note the retention of the original copper color.

Full-size replica of the face of the Statue, seen as part of the exhibit in one of

Слайд 16Physical characteristics
The Statue stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with

a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star

There

are 354 steps inside the statue and its pedestal, with 25 windows

Winds of 50 miles per hour cause the Statue to sway 3 inches (7.62 см) and the torch to sway 5 inches (12.7см).This allows the statue to move rather than break in high wind load conditions.

Physical characteristicsThe Statue stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an

Слайд 17
Aerial view

Interior view
of the statue upwards,
now closed to public access

Aerial view Interior viewof the statue upwards,now closed to public access

Слайд 19Liberty centennial
in 1984 the statue was closed so that a

$ 62 million renovation could be performed for the statue’s

centennial. 

A new torch replaced the original in 1986, which was deemed beyond repair because of the extensive 1916 modifications.

The Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public on July 5, 1986.

Liberty centennial in 1984 the statue was closed so that a $ 62 million renovation could be

Слайд 20Original torch,
replaced in 1986.

Original torch, replaced in 1986.

Слайд 21After 9/11 2001
On September 11, 2001 Liberty Island closed.

The island

reopened in December, 2001

The monument reopened on August 3, 2004

In

June 2006 reopened the crown and interior of the Statue of Liberty to visitor.
After 9/11 2001On September 11, 2001 Liberty Island closed.The island reopened in December, 2001The monument reopened on

Слайд 22Jumps
At 2:45p.m. on February 9,1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully

performed a parachute jump.

The first suicide took place on May

13, 1929.Ralph Gleason, crawled out through one of the windows of the crown.

On August 23, 2001, French stuntman Thierry Devaux attempt to bungee jump from it. He was not hurt.

Jumps At 2:45p.m. on February 9,1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully performed a parachute jump.The first suicide

Слайд 23Inscription
The statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Appolo or the

Greek Sun-god Helios.
The ancient Colossus of Rhodes (36 m),

one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a statue of Helios with a radiate crown.
The Colossus is referred to in the 1883 sonnet The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. Lazarus' poem was later engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty in 1903.

InscriptionThe statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Appolo or the Greek Sun-god Helios. The ancient Colossus of

Слайд 24Inscription
“ The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus

Not like the brazen

giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to

land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!“

The bronze plaque in the pedestal.



Inscription“ The New Colossus” by Emma LazarusNot like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs

Слайд 25The French Statue of Liberty on the river Seine in

Paris, France. Given to the city in 1889, it faces

southwest, downstream along the Seine.
The French Statue of Liberty on the river Seine in Paris, France. Given to the city in

Слайд 26Replicas and derivative works
More than 200 replicas were placed nationally

as a result

There is a sister statue in Paris and

several others elsewhere in France, including one in Bartholdi’s home town of Colmar.

They also exist in Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, Brazil and Vietnam.
Replicas and derivative works More than 200 replicas were placed nationally as a resultThere is a sister

Слайд 27Statue of Liberty replica at Odaiba, overlooking the Rainbow Bridge

in Tokyo Bay.

Statue of Liberty replica at Odaiba, overlooking the Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo Bay.

Слайд 28Political cartoon of the First Red Scare depicting a monstrous

“European Anarchist” attempting to destroy the statue of Liberty.

Political cartoon of the First Red Scare depicting a monstrous “European Anarchist” attempting to destroy the statue

Слайд 29The Statue of Liberty is part of the New York

State Quarter

The Statue of Liberty is part of the New York State Quarter

Слайд 30The Statue of Liberty is on the reverse of all

Presidential $1 coin

The Statue of Liberty is on the reverse of all Presidential $1 coin

Слайд 31in 1984 the statue was added to the list of

World Heritage Sires

in 2007 the Statue of Liberty was one

of 20 finalists in a competition to name the New Seven Wonders of the World.
in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Siresin 2007 the Statue of

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