Слайд 2The Houses of Parliament
This World Heritage site has been in
continuous use since the 11th century, as a royal palace
and now as the centre of British Government.
Big Ben
Big
Ben, a top tourist attraction, is not the clock-tower but the Great Bell inside the tower that has struck every hour since 1859. It takes its name from the man who first ordered the bell, Sir Benjamin Hall.
Слайд 4The Tower of London
In its long history, this remarkable UNESCO
World Heritage Site served as a stronghold as well as
a royal palace, a prison and place of execution, a royal mint and treasure vault, an observatory, and for five centuries a private zoo.
Слайд 5Yeoman Warders
Beefeaters or Yeoman Warders not only guard the tower,
but also give guided tours of the fortress. One of
the Yeoman Warders is known as the Ravenmaster, responsible for the ravens that have been living here for centuries. Legend says that the Tower and the kingdom will fall if the ravens leave.
Слайд 6The Ceremony of the Keys
Among Beefeaters’ duties is the ceremonial
closing of the gates each evening. Known as the Ceremony
of the Keys, this 700-year-old tradition sees the Chief Warder present the keys of the tower to the Resident Governor.
Слайд 7Tower Bridge
You can enjoy the view from the fully accessible
high-level walkways and visit the Victorian engine rooms which are
home to the original steam engines that used to power the bridge lifts.
Слайд 8Westminster Abbey
It is one of the most notable religious buildings
in the United Kingdom and is the traditional place of
coronation and burial site for English and, later, British monarchs.
Слайд 9St. Paul’s Cathedral
It is one of the most spectacular cathedral's
in the world. It was designed by Sir Christopher Wren.
The twin Baroque towers and magnificent 365-foot dome of St. Paul's are a masterpiece of English architecture. If you're up to it, be sure to walk the stairs with their spectacular views of the dome's interior, including the Whispering Gallery.
Слайд 10The Whispering Gallery
It's so called because of its remarkable acoustic
properties. It's possible to hear a whisper from across the
dome's total width of 112 feet.
Слайд 11The London Eye
Built to mark London's millennium celebrations in 2000,
the London Eye is Europe's largest observation wheel. Its glass
capsules offer the most spectacular views of the city as you embark on a circular tour rising 443 feet above the Thames.
Слайд 12Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the main residence of Queen Elizabeth
II. If you're wondering whether the Queen is in, look
at the flagpole atop the building: if the royal standard is flying day and night, she's at home.
Слайд 13The changing of the guard
The changing of the guard, which
occurs most days at 11:30am in the forecourt, has become
one of London’s most popular tourist attractions and is free to watch.
Слайд 14No 10 Downing Street
No 10 Downing Street is home and
official office to the British Prime Minister . It is
a meeting place for the Cabinet and a venue for state events and visiting Heads of foreign Governments.
Слайд 15The British Museum
Established in 1753, the British Museum in London
is a museum of human history and culture. Its collections,
which number more than seven million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world.
Слайд 16The National Gallery
The National Gallery houses one of the greatest
collections of Western European paintings in the world. From the
Middle Ages to the early 20th century it includes work by Botticelli, Turner, Renoir, Cezanne, Van Gogh and Leonardo de Vinci.
Слайд 17Tate Modern
Tate Modern is Britain's national museum of International Modern
and Contemporary art. Housed in the former Bankside Power Station,
the galleries and huge turbine hall, 35 meters high and 152 meters long, display works from the year 1900 to the present day. It is the most visited modern art gallery in the world.
Слайд 18The London Millennium bridge
Opened in 2000, the London Millennium footbridge
is an ultramodern steel suspension bridge that links the Southbank
to the City of London.
Слайд 19Hyde Park
Hyde Park is one of London's finest landscapes dating
back to the 16th Century, when King Henry VIII used
it to hunt deer and wild boar. Today it is a magnificent park with lakes, meadows, tracks and over 4000 trees. Hyde Park has Speakers' Corner, a traditional forum for free speech.
Слайд 20Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is a large city square commemorating Lord
Nelson’s victory against Napoleon’s navy at the Battle of Trafalgar
in 1805. The central monument is a single tall column with the figure of Nelson.
Слайд 21Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus is a busy square in the heart
of London. It is famous for the fountain that was
installed here at the end of the 19th century and for the neon advertising that turned the square into a miniature version of Times Square in New York.
Слайд 22Covent Garden
Covent Garden is a world-famous district with a great
mix of shops, restaurants, entertainment and culture.