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The Euro: many countries, one currency

Navigation - back to the main menuEuro - hyperlink - extra information - answer the question

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Слайд 1Perm State National Research University
The Euro:
many countries, one

currency
Perm
2013
by Natalia Lukutova
group ROM-1-10

Perm State National Research University The Euro: many countries, one currencyPerm 2013by Natalia Lukutovagroup ROM-1-10

Слайд 2Navigation
- back to the main

menu

Euro - hyperlink

-

extra information

- answer the question
Navigation     - back to the main menuEuro  - hyperlink

Слайд 3The Euro: many countries. one currency
What is the euro?

 Why

did the euro become the common currency?

Who designed the

euro?

When was it adopted?

Where is it being used?




The Euro:  many countries. one currency  What is the euro? Why did the euro become the

Слайд 4What is the euro?
The euro (banking code: EUR) is the

official currency of European Union member states that replaced the

old currencies.

The euro is one of the major global reserve currencies.

The euro is issued by the National Central Banks of the Eurosystem or the European Central Bank.

Next page

What is the euro?The euro (banking code: EUR) is the official currency of European Union member states

Слайд 5Coins of Euro are: 1c,2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, €2.




Banknotes used are:
€5, €10,€20, €50,
€100, €200,

€500.

Look at
the Euro’s
ancestor
What is the euro?
25.75 mms
23.25 mms
24.25

mms

22.25 mms

19.75 mms

21.25 mms

18.75 mms

16.25 mms.

Coins of Euro are: 1c,2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, €2.Banknotes used are:€5, €10,€20, €50,€100, €200, €500.Look at the Euro’s ancestorWhat is the

Слайд 6 Why did the euro become the common currency?
Simplified billing
 Expanding

markets for business
Financial market stability
Macroeconomic stability


Lower interest rate

What are the disadvantages of using the euro?

 Why did the euro become the common currency?Simplified billing  Expanding markets for business Financial market stability Macroeconomic

Слайд 7Who designed the euro?
In December 1996, the designs for the

euro banknotes were approved after a contest.
The Council of

the European Monetary Institute (EMI) chose the winner who was the Austrian artist Robert Kalina.
He works on the Oesterreichische National Bank.
The theme is "Ages and Styles of Europe". There are windows, gateways, and bridges on each banknote.

More about banknotes

Who designed coins?

Who designed the euro?In December 1996, the designs for the euro banknotes were approved after a contest.

Слайд 8Who designed the euro?
Luc Luycx, who is an artist from

Belgium, won a European wide competition organised by the European

Commission to design the euro coins. He designed the European common side. The national side is different in each of the EU countries.

The common side of each euro 1, 2, and 5 cent coin has a design that shows Europe's place in the world.

The 20 cent euro is different because it isn't completely round. It has 7 little indentations. This shape is known as the Spanish Flower, a circle with 7 dents in a regular heptagon.

The 1 and 2 euro coin design shows the EU without borders.

Who designed the euro?Luc Luycx, who is an artist from Belgium, won a European wide competition organised

Слайд 9When was the euro adopted?
1999 (click to learn more)
The euro

was adopted by 11 countries including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain as their official currency.

On January 1, 1999, the money from the 11 countries that were in the European Union had the value of their money set. That means they couldn't change it anymore.
2001
Greece became country number 12 to adopt the euro.
2002
The euro became the common currency of Europe for twelve countries in the European Union. This was the biggest changing of money that the world had even seen!
The Spanish government took over the European Union's rotating presidency.
Postage stamps with the euro are valid in January. After June 30, 2002 existing stamps with the old currencies aren't valid.

Next page

When was the euro adopted?1999 (click to learn more)The euro was adopted by 11 countries including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain as

Слайд 10
Students promoting the new currency EURO at a shopping centre.

Students promoting the new currency EURO at a shopping centre.

Слайд 11Where is it being used?
Countries:
1) Andorra 2) Austria 3) Belgium 4) Cyprus 5) Estonia 6)

Finland 7) France 8) Germany 9) Greece 10) Ireland 11) Italy 12) Kosovo 13) Luxembourg 14) Malta 15) Monaco 16)

Montenegro 17) Netherlands 18) Portugal 19) San Marino 20) Slovakia 21) Slovenia 22) Spain 23) Vatican City

Where is it being used?Countries:1) Andorra 2) Austria 3) Belgium 4) Cyprus 5) Estonia 6) Finland 7)

Слайд 12http://intranet.dalton.org/groups/Rome/RMap.html
Many years before …

http://intranet.dalton.org/groups/Rome/RMap.htmlMany years before …

Слайд 13Euro banknotes
Each one represents a different European architectural style (click

to learn more). The designers didn't want a particular bridge

or building on the banknotes, because then people would feel the euros would belong to a particular country instead of all the countries.
The twelve stars show "dynamism and harmony between European nations.“
The bridges show "co-operation and communication between Europe and the rest of the world.“
Each paper banknote has :
- The flag of the EU on the back
- The initials of the country that made it (click to learn more)
- President of the ECB's signature






Euro banknotesEach one represents a different European architectural style (click to learn more). The designers didn't want

Слайд 14The euro 5 is 120 by 62 mm, it is

grey, and shows Classical architectural style.
The euro 10 is 127

by 67 mm, it is red, and shows Romanesque architectural style.
The euro 20 is 133 by 72 mm, it is blue, and shows Gothic architectural style.
The euro 50 is 140 by 77 mm, it is orange, and it shows Renaissance architectural style.
The euro 100 is 147 by 82 mm, it is green, and it shows Baroque and Rococo architectural style.
The euro 200 is 153 by 82 mm, it is yellow-brown, and it shows iron and glass architectural style.
The euro 500 is 160 by 82 mm, it is purple, and is done in the Modern 20th century architectural style.

“Ages and Styles of Europe”

The euro 5 is 120 by 62 mm, it is grey, and shows Classical architectural style.The euro

Слайд 15Countries codes

Countries codes

Слайд 16United in Diversity

United in Diversity

Слайд 17Luc Luycx (pronounced Lowx) was a 43-year-old computer engineer and

coin designer who lived in Dendermonde, Belgium. Luycx had been

working at the Koninklijke Belgische Munt (Royal Belgium Mint) for 15 years, designing coins on computer. In 1996, Luyncx created a series of coins in CorelDRAW and sumbitted them to the design competition held by every EU member state, with the exception of Denmark. He was not alone of course. Professional coin designers, artists and sculptors from all over the European Union submitted their own designs for the contest which was limited to three themes: architectural, abstract and European personalities.
A European jury of independent experts chose the nine best series out of a total of 36 in March 1997. The winning design was the clear favourite of an opinion poll organised by the European Commission among both the general public and a wide range of currency users' organisations, including consumers and representatives of the blind and the visually impaired, and also with the European Parliament. In the final stages 63.8% of a sample of 1900 europeans selected Luycx's series of coins, featuring the map of Europe with all the countries' borders and a background symbolizing Europe with 12 stars. The final decision on the design was taken by the European Council meeting in Amsterdam in June 1997. Luycx won the competition for the common face of the coins and today his designs appear on the back of 50 billion euro coins circulating throughout Europe. He also received 24,000 ECU for his prize-winning series of design.

Euro Designer Luc Luycx

His signature on all euro coins is visible as two L letters connected together (LL). On the 2-euro coin, this is visible under the O of the word EURO on the common side


Luc Luycx (pronounced Lowx) was a 43-year-old computer engineer and coin designer who lived in Dendermonde, Belgium.

Слайд 183 May 1998, at the European Council in Brussels, the

11 initial countries that would participate in the third stage

of the euro adoption from 1 January 1999 were selected.

In order to participate in the new currency, member states had to meet strict criteria such as
A budget deficit of less than 3% of their GDP
A debt ratio of less than 60% of GDP
Low inflation
Interest rates close to the EU average.

 Greece failed to meet the criteria and was excluded from participating on 1 January 1999.

Back to the
When was the euro
adopted?

Criteria

3 May 1998, at the European Council in Brussels, the 11 initial countries that would participate in

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