Формальным признаком инфинитива
может служить частица to, которая
не имеет самостоятельного значения
и часто опускается перед инфинитивом.
to have gone
to have been playing
to have worked
to have been read
to have been informed
to be writing
to be fixed
to type
to have been cleaning
to be sleeping
WORK
TAKE
PASS
ENJOY
BOOK
EAT
GET
to work
to be taken
to have passed
to enjoy/to be enjoying.
to book
to eat/to be eating
to be getting
2. Именная часть сказуемого:
His aim was to deceive Mark. - Его целью было обмануть Марка.
3. Часть составного глагольного сказуемого:
We intend to celebrate this occasion. - Мы намереваемся отпраздновать это событие.
6. Функция обстоятельства:
I swim everyday to be fit. - Я плаваю каждый день, чтобы быть в форме.
3. after certain adjectives (angry, happy, glad, willing, eager, clever, kind etc.)
She was glad to see him.
4. after questions words (where, how, what, who, which, except why)
Has she told you where to meet them?
but: I don`t know why he left so early.
7. after too/ enough constructions:
He’s too short to reach the top shelf.
He isn’t tall enough to reach the top shelf.
He’s got enough money to live on.
8. with it + be + adjective (+ of + object):
It was nice of him to remember my birthday.
11. after: be + the first/second/etc/next/last/best etc.
He was the last to come to work.
12. in the expression : for + noun/pronoun + to –inf.
For him to be so rude is unforgivable.
2. after had better/would rather в значении «лучше бы»:
I’d rather have stayed in last night.
You’d better ask your parents if you can come.
3. After make/let/see/hear/feel/watch/notice:
Mum lets me watch TV.
I made him apologize.
But: in the passive form:
be made/be heard/be seen + to-Infinitive
He was made to apologise.
Гулять в саду было приятно.
3. They watched the boy cross the street.
Они видели, как мальчик переходил улицу.
4. To see is to believe.
Видеть — значит верить.
5. He is sure to enjoy himself at the disco.
Ему, несомненно, понравится на дискотеке.
6. I felt him put his hand on my shoulder.
Я почувствовал, как он положил руку на мое плечо.
Она вспомнила, что ей много рассказывали об этом мужчине.
9. He proved to be one of the cleverest students at our school.
Он оказался одним из самых способных учеников нашей школы.
to be taken
to have done
to produce
to become
to know
to have spent
call
to have been invited
to have been snowing
knock
to be informed
to have won
to have been working
to be sent
to
x
x
x
to
x
x
to
to
to
x
to
to
x
Put “to” where it is necessary.
to
to
x
x
x
x
to
x
x
x
to
x
x
to
x
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