Слайд 3The Nobel Peace is one of the five Nobel Prizes
created by the Swedish industrialist and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel,
along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.
industrialist - промышленник
armaments manufacturer – производство вооружения
Слайд 4 Since December 1901, it has been awarded to those
who have "done the most or the best work for
fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".
abolition – отмена
reduction – сокращение
promotion - продвижение
Слайд 6Per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the
Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member committee appointed by the Parliament
of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–89), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–46), and the Parliament (1901–04).
recipient - получатель
formerly - раньше