The Nobel Peace Prize 5 класс

created by the Swedish industrialist and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel,

along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.
industrialist - промышленник
armaments manufacturer – производство вооружения

who have "done the most or the best work for

fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".
abolition – отмена
reduction – сокращение
promotion - продвижение

Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member committee appointed by the Parliament

of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–89), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–46), and the Parliament (1901–04).

recipient - получатель
formerly - раньше