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The Present Simple

USE 1 Use the Present Simple to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled

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Слайд 1THE PRESENT SIMPLE




THE PRESENT SIMPLE

Слайд 2USE 1
Use the Present Simple to express the idea that

an action is repeated or usual. The action can be

a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens.


USE 1: Repeated Actions   


USE 1  Use the Present Simple to express the idea that an action is repeated or

Слайд 3EXAMPLES
- I tennis. - She

play tennis.

-

The train every morning at 8 am. - The train leave at 9am.



Subject + (Verb) + (s, es) + Object

play

does not

leaves

does not


EXAMPLES- I      tennis.   - She

Слайд 4USE 2: FACTS OR GENERALIZATIONS     
The Present Simple can also

indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before,

is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.


USE 2: FACTS OR GENERALIZATIONS      The Present Simple can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact

Слайд 5- Cats milk. - Birds

like milk.
- Windows

made of glass. - Windows made of wood.

EXAMPLES

Subject + (Verb) + (s, es) + Object

like

do not

are

are not

- Cats      milk.  - Birds

Слайд 6Present Simple, third person singular
Note:
he, she, it
in the third person

singular the verb,
always ends in :
s
he want
s
she need
s
GRAMMATICAL VIEW
A:

Present Simple, third person singularNote:he, she, itin the third person singular the verb,always ends in :she wantsshe

Слайд 7Add
es
to verbs ending in:
ss
x
sh
ch
he pass
she catch
he fix
it push
B.
o
es
es
es
es
He go
es

Addesto verbs ending in:ssxshchhe passshe catchhe fixit pushB. oesesesesHe goes

Слайд 8Verbs ending in
y
;the third person changes the
to
ies
fly
fl
cry
C:
y

ies

cr
ies
Exception:
If there is a

vowel before the :
y
s
pray
play

play

pray
s

Verbs ending iny;the third person changes thetoiesflyflcryC:yiescriesException:If there is a vowel before the   : ysprayplayplayprays

Слайд 9

▪ Negative and question forms use DOES (=the third person of

the auxiliary'DO') + the infinitive of the verb. He wants. Does

he want? He does not want.


▪ Negative and question forms use DOES (=the third person of the auxiliary'DO') + the infinitive of the

Слайд 10 . 1.Third person singular with s or es a. He goes

to school every morning. b. She understands English. c. It mixes the

sand and the water. d. He tries very hard. e. She enjoys playing the piano.

Examples:


. 1.Third person singular with s or es  a. He goes to school every morning.

Слайд 11The present simple is used:
A.to express habits, general truths, repeated

actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:
▪I smoke (habit); I

work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (general truth).

.


-He drinks tea at breakfast

-She only eats fish.

-They watch television regularly

The present simple is used:A.to express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:

Слайд 12▪ You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.

B.

to give instructions or directions:
▪ -You take the No.6 bus to

Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.

-Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.

▪ You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.B. to give instructions or directions: ▪ -You take

Слайд 13-Your exam starts at 09:00.

c. to express fixed arrangements, present

or future:
-The bell rings at 8:00.
The bus arrives at 7:00

-Your exam starts at 09:00.c. to express fixed arrangements, present or future: -The bell rings at 8:00.The

Слайд 14TIME EXPRESSIONS
1.Every day, every Friday, every week, every month, every

summer, every month, every year, always, usually, etc.
. 2.All the

time

There are time expressions that we use only with the Present Simple and they are:


I go to school every day.


He visits me, every summer.

TIME EXPRESSIONS1.Every day, every Friday, every week, every month, every summer, every month, every year, always, usually,

Слайд 151. Ask your friends questions about what they do at

different times. Also ask about their families. - "What time do

you get up?" - "When do your brothers go to bed?" Write down the questions and give them to your teacher for checking.

ACTIVITIES

1. Ask your friends questions about what they do at different times. Also ask about their families.

Слайд 16Write the questions for the following answers. (Present Simple)

.                 ?______________________________.

I work in a bank.

________________________________?
He lives in an apartment

building.

Write the questions for the following answers. (Present Simple).                 ?______________________________.	 I work in a bank.	________________________________? He lives

Слайд 17. Put in : do/don't/does/doesn't

Excuse me, _____________ you speak English?

.           Where's

Ann? I _____________ know.

George is a good tennis player but

he ___________ play very often

.	Put in :  do/don't/does/doesn'tExcuse me, _____________ you speak English?.           Where's Ann? I _____________ know.George is a good

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