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William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is often called the world's greatest playwright. He wrote comedies, tragedies and historical plays in England in the last part of the 16th and the early 17th century.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1William Shakespeare
26 April 1564 - 23 April 1616

William Shakespeare 26 April 1564 - 23 April 1616

Слайд 2William Shakespeare is often called the world's greatest playwright. He

wrote comedies, tragedies and historical plays in England in the

last part of the 16th and the early 17th century.
William Shakespeare is often called the world's greatest playwright. He wrote comedies, tragedies and historical plays in

Слайд 3William Shakespeare
was born in 1564 in the English town


of Stratford-upon-Avon.

William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon.

Слайд 4His father was a businessman and the town's mayor. His

mother came from a family that owned land near Stratford.

William had three younger brothers and two younger sisters.

His father was a businessman and the town's mayor. His mother came from a family that owned

Слайд 5Shakespeare with parents.
Reconstruction

Shakespeare with parents. Reconstruction

Слайд 6Like other boys of middle-class families, William attended a grammar

school in Stratford where he got a good education and

also learned Latin.
Like other boys of middle-class families, William attended a grammar school in Stratford where he got a

Слайд 7When William was 18 he married Anne Hathaway.
Shakespeare with

his wife.
Reconstruction

When William was 18 he married Anne Hathaway. Shakespeare with his wife. Reconstruction

Слайд 8They had three children, first Susanna and then twins, a

son named Hamnet and a daughter named Judith. Hamnet died

when he was 11.
They had three children, first Susanna and then twins, a son named Hamnet and a daughter named

Слайд 9We don't really know what William did during the following

years but in 1592 he went to London to work

as a writer and actor. It was a difficult job and only the best found work in London.
We don't really know what William did during the following years but in 1592 he went to

Слайд 10From 1592 to 1594 the Black Death spread across England.

Many public places were closed and plays couldn't be performed

either. Shakespeare spent these years writing sonnets and poems.
From 1592 to 1594 the Black Death spread across England. Many public places were closed and plays

Слайд 14When the theatres opened up again in 1594 Shakespeare joined

the best acting company of the country-Lord Chamberlain's Men. It

had the best actors, the best writers and the most famous theatre-the Globe.
When the theatres opened up again in 1594 Shakespeare joined the best acting company of the country-Lord

Слайд 15The Globe was a huge amphitheatre without a roof. The

seats were curved around a stage that was built on

many levels.
The Globe was a huge amphitheatre without a roof. The seats were curved around a stage that

Слайд 16Plays always started at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. People

who didn't have the money to buy a seat were

allowed to stand in the front of the stage. All kinds of people came to see the shows– housewives, children, noblemen and even visitors from other countries. The company also presented special plays for kings and queens.
Plays always started at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. People who didn't have the money to buy

Слайд 17Shakespeare and his fellow actors were responsible for everything in

the Globe theatre. They owned the building and the costumes,

they wrote the scripts and they also shared the profits that they made
Shakespeare and his fellow actors were responsible for everything in the Globe theatre. They owned the building

Слайд 18The actors and writers of the theatre worked together successfully

for many years.

The actors and writers of the theatre worked together successfully for many years.

Слайд 19In the twenty years that he worked on stage Shakespeare

wrote 37 plays. They can be put into three big

categories:
In the twenty years that he worked on stage Shakespeare wrote 37 plays. They can be put

Слайд 20Tragedies are plays that show the downfall of a main

character. His most famous tragedies are Hamlet, King Lear and

Macbeth.
Tragedies are plays that show the downfall of a main character. His most famous tragedies are Hamlet,

Слайд 21Comedies are funny plays that have a happy ending most

of the time. A Midsummer Night's Dream, As You Like

It and The Merry Wives of Windsor are among the most popular.
Comedies are funny plays that have a happy ending most of the time. A Midsummer Night's Dream,

Слайд 22Historical plays are dramas about the lives of some of

England's most powerful kings like Henry IV or Richard II.

Historical plays are dramas about the lives of some of England's most powerful kings like Henry IV

Слайд 23William Shakespeare retired from the theatre in 1610 and went

back to his home town Stratford, where he lived until

his death in 1616.
William Shakespeare retired from the theatre in 1610 and went back to his home town Stratford, where

Слайд 24
At that time the people of England did not know

that their country's greatest poet and playwright had died. They

thought of him only as a popular actor and writer.
At that time the people of England did not know that their country's greatest poet and playwright

Слайд 26Thank you for your
attention

Thank you for your attention

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