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Moral value of patriotism

Patriotism denotes positive and supportive attitudes to a motherland by individuals and groups. The motherland can be a region or a city, but patriotism usually applies to a nation and/or a

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Слайд 1Moral value of patriotism

Moral value of patriotism

Слайд 2Patriotism denotes positive and supportive attitudes to a motherland by

individuals and groups.

The motherland can be a region or

a city, but patriotism usually applies to a nation and/or a nation-state.

Patriotism denotes positive and supportive attitudes to a motherland by individuals and groups. The motherland can be

Слайд 3Patriotism covers such attitudes as:
pride in its achievements and

culture

the desire to preserve its character and the basis of

the culture, and identification with other members of the nation

Patriotism covers such attitudes as:  pride in its achievements and culturethe desire to preserve its character

Слайд 4Personal patriotism is emotional and voluntary:

enlisting in the army, public service

participation

in the political process through voting or other forms of

activism

Personal patriotism is emotional and voluntary: enlisting in the army, public serviceparticipation in the political process through

Слайд 5respect for the flag or the honoring of veterans

respect for the flag or the honoring of veterans

Слайд 6Governments promote an official patriotism which has a high symbolic

and ceremonial content

Governments promote an official patriotism which has a high symbolic and ceremonial content

Слайд 7Often official patriotism is highly regulated by protocol, with specific

methods for
handling flags
singing the national anthem
saying a

pledge
participating in a mass rally
placing a patriotic bumper sticker on one's vehicle
or any other way of publicly proclaiming devotion to the state

Often official patriotism is highly regulated by protocol, with specific methods for handling flags singing the national

Слайд 8Symbolic patriotism in wartime is intended to raise morale, in

turn contributing to the war effort. Typically, patriotic intensity is

higher when the state is under external threat
Symbolic patriotism in wartime is intended to raise morale, in turn contributing to the war effort. Typically,

Слайд 9Patriotism VS Nationalism
Lord Acton

Nationality is “our connection with the

race” that is “merely natural or physical,”

while patriotism is

the awareness of our moral duties to the political community

Patriotism VS NationalismLord Acton Nationality is “our connection with the race” that is “merely natural or physical,”

Слайд 10George Orwell

Nationalism is about power: it wants to acquire

as much power and prestige as possible for his nation,

in which he submerges his individuality.

patriotism is defensive: it is a devotion to a particular place and a way of life one thinks best, but has no wish to impose on others

George Orwell Nationalism is about power: it wants to acquire as much power and prestige as possible

Слайд 11Can patriots be strong critics of their nation`s policies?

Can patriots be strong critics of their nation`s policies?

Слайд 12Can patriotism be immoral?

Can patriotism be immoral?

Слайд 13In the 19th century, Russian novelist and thinker Leo Tolstoy

found patriotism both stupid and immoral. It is stupid because

every patriot holds his own country to be the best of all whereas, obviously, only one country can qualify. It is immoral because it enjoins us to promote our country's interests at the expense of all other countries and by any means, including war, and is thus at odds with the most basic rule of morality, which tells us not to do to others what we would not want them to do to us (Tolstoy 1987, 97).

In the 19th century, Russian novelist and thinker Leo Tolstoy found patriotism both stupid and immoral. It

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