Разделы презентаций


Parts of an Argument

ARGUMENT FEATURESPOSITIONREASONS/PROPOSITIONA LINE OF REASONINGCONCLUSION

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Parts of an Argument
Using “Why I go to school” as

an example

Parts of an ArgumentUsing “Why I go to school” as an example

Слайд 2ARGUMENT FEATURES
POSITION
REASONS/PROPOSITION
A LINE OF REASONING
CONCLUSION

ARGUMENT FEATURESPOSITIONREASONS/PROPOSITIONA LINE OF REASONINGCONCLUSION

Слайд 3Argument Features
Position – Authors have a position, or point of

view that they attempt to persuade their audience to accept
Reasons/propositions

– Reasons are provided to support the conclusion. Reasons are also referred to as ‘contributing arguments’ and ‘propositions’.
A line of reasoning – Is a set of reasons, presented in logical order. It is like a path leading the audience through the reasons, in steps towards the desired conclusion. It should be ordered so that it leads clearly and logically from one reasons to the next.
Conclusion – Arguments lead toward in conclusion. The conclusion would normally be the position that the author wants you to accept.
Argument FeaturesPosition – Authors have a position, or point of view that they attempt to persuade their

Слайд 4Part 1 – Background Information
Used to introduce the issue/topic
Provides only

what is necessary to help the audience understand the issue

fully
Building blocks used to develop the Claim
Part 1 – Background InformationUsed to introduce the issue/topicProvides only what is necessary to help the audience

Слайд 5“Why I go to school” – Background Information
Since the transformation

of Kazakh society from nomadic life in the 19th Century

to modernization under the Soviet system, Kazakh children have attended school. My parents, my grandparents, and my great-grandparents all attended school in order to prepare for adulthood and life.
“Why I go to school” – Background InformationSince the transformation of Kazakh society from nomadic life in

Слайд 6Part 2 - Position / Premise / Claim
Acts as “umbrella

statement” linking all other parts of the argument to the

central premise / claim
Usually the most general statement in the argument
Part 2 - Position / Premise / ClaimActs as “umbrella statement” linking all other parts of the

Слайд 7“Why I go to school” – Claim




“I attend school for

many reasons.” – This is your claim! All other sentences

will be used in support or defense of this statement. Think of the sentence sitting at the top of the umbrella.
“Why I go to school” – Claim“I attend school for many reasons.” – This is your claim!

Слайд 8Part 3 – Reasons / Data
Used to advance/explain the claim
Audience

wants evidence to back up / support our claim

Part 3 – Reasons / DataUsed to advance/explain the claimAudience wants evidence to back up / support

Слайд 9“Why I go to school” – Reasons / Evidence
“I go

to school to better myself in preparation for both employment

prospects and in living a productive life.”
“I go to school to meet new people and develop good socialization skills and to network among my peers.”
“I go to school to exercise both my mind and my body through academics and sport activities.” All of these statements are reasons why you go to school
“Why I go to school” – Reasons / Evidence“I go to school to better myself in preparation

Слайд 10Part 4 – Warrant / Conclusion
A statement or general principle

that connects the data to the claim
It may be written/stated

or it may be in understood form only.
It is the bottom line.
Part 4 – Warrant / ConclusionA statement or general principle that connects the data to the claimIt

Слайд 11“Why I go to school” – Warrant / Conclusion
“Going to

school is the best decision I can make for my

future.” This is your warrant; your bottom line. You can provide lots of other pieces of evidence, but all the evidence is tied to the following equation: I go to school = better future
“Why I go to school” – Warrant / Conclusion“Going to school is the best decision I can

Слайд 12Questions Used to Identify Arguments
What was the point of producing

this text or program?
What is the main message I am

supposed to take from this?
What does the author/producer want me to believe, accept or do?
What reasons have they offered to support their position?

Questions Used to Identify ArgumentsWhat was the point of producing this text or program?What is the main

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