Present Perfect tense

to a new building.

неважно, когда именно произошло действие;
есть результат

в настоящем.

2. Experience - опыт
I have been to this conference
I have seen this video

до сих пор:

We have been colleagues for 5 years.
(we became

colleagues 5 years ago and we still work together)

I have lived in Moscow since 2007.
(I moved to Moscow in 2007 and still live here)

-

в течение
времени
Recently/ lately - недавно
Yet - еще (не)
Never - никогда
Ever - когда - либо

the exercise
We have just written the exercise.
My friend/ open the

window.

My friend has just opened thew indow.

The pupils/ have breakfast

The pupils have just had breakfast.

She/ finish the exercise

She has just finished the exercise.

eaten dinner.
She hasn’t taken the English test.
I have already eaten

dinner.

I haven’t eaten dinner yet.

She has already taken the English test.

She hasn’t taken the English test yet.

get married.
Jim / not/ clean his room.
It/ no/ stop raining
They/

go to the theatre.

Use already or yet

food?


Never (никогда) употребляется в отрицательных предложениях.
- I have never eaten

Chinese food.

still morning)
Определенный момент в прошлом:
2 days ago, yesterday, this morning

(it’s not morning anymore)

and finally succeeded.
(I have no positive results now)
(The situation is

different now)

They took part in a new project last year.

1) The

scientist…his article. (to write/already)
– The scientist has already written his article.

2) Andrew’s hamster…his food. (to eat/just)
–Andrew’s hamster has just eaten his food.

3) The boys…an old cage in their garden. (to find/yesterday)
– The boys found an old cage in their garden yesterday.

4) They…the problem. (not/discuss/yet)
– They haven’t discussed the problem yet.