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Adjectives - Нестандартный урок Английского языка в 10 классе

English adjective (comparing to Russian) can't be changed in cases, genders nor numbers

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Adjectives
Катрушенко Татьяна Александровна
учитель английского языка
МАОУ СОШ №2
ст. Тбилисская, 2015

AdjectivesКатрушенко Татьяна Александровнаучитель английского языкаМАОУ СОШ №2ст. Тбилисская, 2015

Слайд 2English adjective (comparing to Russian) can't be changed in cases,

genders nor numbers

English adjective (comparing to Russian) can't be changed in cases, genders nor numbers

Слайд 3English adjectives can be simple, derivative and compound
Simple adjectives don't

have suffixes, neither prefixes:
green, left, happy


Derivative adjectives have suffix and/or

prefixhelpful, international, unreasonable


Compound adjectives consist of two or more words:
red-hot, colour-blind, snow-white
English adjectives can be simple, derivative and compoundSimple adjectives don't have suffixes, neither prefixes:green, left, happyDerivative adjectives

Слайд 4Основные суффиксы и приставки прилагательных
The fallowing suffixes are most common

for English adjectives:
And the prefixes are:

Основные суффиксы и приставки прилагательныхThe fallowing suffixes are most common for English adjectives:And the prefixes are:

Слайд 5There are three types of adjectives in English: positive, comparative

and superlative

There are three types of adjectives in English: positive, comparative and superlative

Слайд 6Sunsets are most beautiful here
Здесь необычайно красивые закаты

Sunsets are most beautiful hereЗдесь необычайно красивые закаты

Слайд 7How to form:
Degrees of comparison of adjectives can be formed:

synthetically

(with the help of suffixes -er and -est)

analytically (with

the help of words most, less - least) and

suppletive (such exceptions as: good - better - best)
How to form:Degrees of comparison of adjectives can be formed:synthetically (with the help of suffixes -er and

Слайд 8Synthetic way
Synthetic way is only possible for adjectives with

one syllable or two-syllable adjectives with the last syllable stressed:


new

– newer – newest
polite – politer – politest
Synthetic way Synthetic way is only possible for adjectives with one syllable or two-syllable adjectives with the

Слайд 9Synthetic way
This group also includes adjectives ending in -ble,

-er, -y, -some, -ow:



noble – nobler – noblest
tender – tenderer

– tenderest
happy – happier – happiest
narrow – narrower – narrowest
Synthetic way This group also includes adjectives ending in -ble, -er, -y, -some, -ow:noble – nobler –

Слайд 10Spelling
When you add suffixes -er and -est you have to

know the fallowing rules of spelling:

Silent -e at the end

has to be removed:

large – larger – largest
brave – braver – bravest
SpellingWhen you add suffixes -er and -est you have to know the fallowing rules of spelling:Silent -e

Слайд 11Spelling
If an adjective ends in a short vowel and consonant,

you have to double the last consonant in comparative and

superlative forms:

hot – hotter – hottest
big – bigger – biggest

If an adjective ends in a vowel -y, then it has to be changes to -i in comparative and superlative forms:

easy – easier – easiest
dirty – dirtier – dirtiest
SpellingIf an adjective ends in a short vowel and consonant, you have to double the last consonant

Слайд 12Analytical
Analytical way is used for polysyllabic words. For this purpose

we have to put words more/most, less/least in front of

adjectives:


effective – more effective – most effective
dangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous
AnalyticalAnalytical way is used for polysyllabic words. For this purpose we have to put words more/most, less/least

Слайд 13Analytical
Note:
Even though the word most is used for superlative,

sometimes it can be used with the indefinite article, then

it changes meaning to "very/highly/extremely":



My neighbour is a most extraordinary man.
Мой сосед – весьма своеобразный человек.
Analytical Note:Even though the word most is used for superlative, sometimes it can be used with the

Слайд 14Мини-тест
Проверьте свои знания!
Appendix 1

Мини-тестПроверьте свои знания!Appendix 1

Слайд 15What role in a sentence can it play?
Adjective is always

connected to a noun (less often to a pronoun). It

can be:

1) Definition and stands in front of a noun.
2) Part of a compound predicate and then it goes after definitive noun.

Look at the examples:

1) He wears black shoes. Он носит черные туфли. (определение)
2) His shoes are black. Его туфли черные. (часть составного именного сказуемого)
What role in a sentence can it play?Adjective is always connected to a noun (less often to

Слайд 16В
В
Thank you for the good work, have a nice day!

ВВThank you for the good work, have a nice day!

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