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Animals in war

Millions of people have died in the two World Wars – but millions of animals have too.

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Слайд 1Animals in war

Petrova Nadezhda Ivanovna, teacher of English .

Animals in warPetrova Nadezhda Ivanovna, teacher of English  .

Слайд 2Millions of people have died in the two World Wars

– but millions of animals have too.

Millions of people have died in the two World Wars – but millions of animals have too.

Слайд 3Dogs served in both World Wars. They carried secret messages,

laid telegraph wires, sniffed out mines, dug out bomb victims

and even made parachute jumps! During the Blitz, dogs used to wake up their owners and take them to the shelters when they heard the sirens.
Dogs served in both World Wars. They carried secret messages, laid telegraph wires, sniffed out mines, dug

Слайд 4 More than eight million horses died in the First

World War alone . They carried men to war, delivered

ammunition and equipment.
More than eight million horses died in the First World War alone . They carried men

Слайд 5Mules were found to have tremendous stamina in extreme climates

and over the most difficult terrain, serving courageously in the

freezing mud on the Western Front and later at Monte Cassino in World War II. Equally they toiled unflinchingly in the oppressive heat of Burma, Eritrea and Tunisia.
Mules were found to have tremendous stamina in extreme climates and over the most difficult terrain, serving

Слайд 6Thousands of pigeons were used as carriers during the First

and Second World Wars. They delivered important messages and also

worked as “photographers”. Flying at a mile a minute, these brave birds saved countless lives.
Thousands of pigeons were used as carriers during the First and Second World Wars. They delivered important

Слайд 7Even Glow worms helped soldiers to read maps and letters

in the dark trenches

Even Glow worms helped soldiers to read maps and letters in the dark trenches

Слайд 8Now these brave animals have a memorial. It is situated

in London.
The memorial was opened in 2004.It is dedicated

to the brave animal heroes
who have served and died in wars and conflicts
Now these brave animals have a memorial. It is situated in London. The memorial was opened in

Слайд 9Designed by British sculptor David Backhouse, the Animals in War

Memorial shows two mules, a horse and a dog, and

remembers other animals – dolphins, pigeons, elephants… and even glow worms
Designed by British sculptor David Backhouse, the Animals in War Memorial shows two mules, a horse and

Слайд 10The Animals in War Memorial pays special tribute to the

60 animals awarded the Dickin Medal.
A special animal medal.

Between 1943 and 1949,
54 animals received the medal,
including 32 pigeons, 18 dogs and 3 horses.
The Animals in War Memorial pays special tribute to the 60 animals awarded the Dickin Medal. A

Слайд 11The Dickin Medal:

The PDSA Dickin Medal - recognised as the

animals' Victoria Cross - was named after Maria Dickin, the

founder of the PDSA, formerly known as the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA).
The Dickin Medal:The PDSA Dickin Medal - recognised as the animals' Victoria Cross - was named after

Слайд 12The PDSA - People's Dispensary for Sick Animals –
is

a charity providing free veterinary care for animals whose owners

cannot afford private vets' fees.

The Animal Cemetery at Ilford in north-east London.

The PDSA - People's Dispensary for Sick Animals – is a charity providing free veterinary care for

Слайд 13The PDSA (People's Dispensary for Sick Animals, one of Britain’s

leading animal charities) was successful in obtaining a lottery grant

of £50,000 (some 100,000 US dollars at the time) to refurbish and upgrade the Animal Cemetery at Ilford in north-east London. The work was carried out during 2007 and on 13 December that year there was an official opening ceremony.
The PDSA (People's Dispensary for Sick Animals, one of Britain’s leading animal charities) was successful in obtaining

Слайд 14Some of these heroes

Some of these heroes

Слайд 15Rob the para-dog
He was an ordinary farm dog but became

a real hero during the Second World War. Rob served

with the Special Air Service on top-secret missions in Africa and Italy. During his wartime career, he made more than 20 parachute jumps!
Rob the para-dogHe was an ordinary farm dog but became a real hero during the Second World

Слайд 16Judy the pointer
Judy served on a war ship in the

Far East . When her ship was torpedoed , she

saved her crew from thirst by finding fresh water . When they were captured , Judy spent two years as a prisoner of war in Sumatra. Judy saved the lives of several men by threatening Japanese guards when they tried to beat prisoners . She survived several attempts by the Japanese to shoot her and was liberated in 1945.
Judy the pointerJudy served on a war ship in the Far East . When her ship was

Слайд 17Sheepdog Sheila
The only “civilian” animal to be awarded a medal,

Sheila , was a working dog . In December 1994,

an American plane crashed in a snowstorm . Sheila found the survivors.
Sheepdog SheilaThe only “civilian” animal to be awarded a medal, Sheila , was a working dog .

Слайд 18Beauty the terrier
Five search and rescue dogs were awarded the

Dickin Medal for helping buildings . One dog got the

medal for rescuing other animals .
This was Beauty , a wire-haired terrier belonging to Bill Barnet , who led an animal rescue squad in London . By the war’s end Beauty had found 63 animals ! Without Beauty they would have probably died , tapped in bombed buildings.
Beauty the terrierFive search and rescue dogs were awarded the Dickin Medal for helping buildings . One

Слайд 19Simon the cat
The only cat to get a medal was

Simon , ship’s cat on HMS Amethyst . In April

1949 , the ship was held captive on the Yangtse River. For 100 days Simon the cat comforted the terrified young crew and entertained them with his amazing rat-catching skills .



Simon the catThe only cat to get a medal was Simon , ship’s cat on HMS Amethyst

Слайд 20When the crew returned home , Simon became a celebrity

, but never fully recovered from his wounds and sadly

died a few month later.
When the crew returned home , Simon became a celebrity , but never fully recovered from his

Слайд 21Olga , Upstart and Regal
As bombs rained downed on London

during the Blitz , these three police horses did their

duty.
Olga , Upstart and RegalAs bombs rained downed on London during the Blitz , these three police

Слайд 22GI Joe, Pigeon
The citation reads: “This bird is credited with

making the most outstanding flight by a USA Army Pigeon

in World War II. Making the 20 mile flight from British 10th Army HQ, in the same number of minutes, it brought a message which arrived just in time to save the lives of at least 100 Allied soldiers from being bombed by their own planes.”
GI Joe, PigeonThe citation reads: “This bird is credited with making the most outstanding flight by a

Слайд 23GI Joe, Pigeon USA43SC6390, was awarded the PDSA Dickin medal

in August 1946.

GI Joe, Pigeon USA43SC6390, was awarded the PDSA Dickin medal in August 1946.

Слайд 24New Heroes
The world is still a troubled place and animals

continue to help us in times of conflict .
On

September 11th 2001 , just before the Twin Towers of the World Trade Centre collapsed two guide dogs saved their owners’ lives . Riva and Salty made their way down from the 71st floor . They guided their blind owners through crowded , smoke-filled stairs . After the tragedy more than 300 search and rescue dogs worked on the site.

Buster

The most recent award of the Dickin Medal was made in December 2003 . Buster , a six-year-old springer spaniel , discovered a stash of explosives in Iraq.

New HeroesThe world is still a troubled place and animals continue to help us in times of

Слайд 25The inscription reads:
"Animals In War . . . They

had no choice."

The inscription reads:

Слайд 26 Thank you for attention!

Thank you for attention!

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