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British Education

IntroductionAll children in the U.K. MUST receive a full-time education from the age of 5 to 16.Compulsory-required; mandatory; obligatory (p. 155)Education in Britain is compulsory until the age of 16.

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Слайд 1British Education



British Education

Слайд 2Introduction
All children in the U.K. MUST receive a full-time education

from the age of 5 to 16.

Compulsory-required; mandatory; obligatory (p.

155)

Education in Britain is compulsory until the age of 16.

IntroductionAll children in the U.K. MUST receive a full-time education from the age of 5 to 16.Compulsory-required;

Слайд 3State Schools vs. “Public” Schools (p. 155)
State schools are paid

for by the government
Government control

“Public” schools are paid for by

the students and their families (fees)
More independent than government schools
State Schools vs. “Public” Schools (p. 155)State schools are paid for by the governmentGovernment control“Public” schools are

Слайд 4Primary Education (p.156)
Ages 5-11

Religion, English, Math, Geography, Nature Studies, Hygiene,

Art, Music, and Physical Education and Foreign Language

Most students go

to the State Schools (95 percent)
Primary Education (p.156)Ages 5-11Religion, English, Math, Geography, Nature Studies, Hygiene, Art, Music, and Physical Education and Foreign

Слайд 5Secondary Education (p. 158)
11-16

Grammar Schools
Oldest schools in UK. Top students

go these schools

Comprehensive Secondary Schools
Most common type of secondary school

(90% of students)
Not as much emphasis placed on test scores

Students may go to “sixth form” (Advanced Level) from the age of 16-18 if they would like to go to university.

Secondary Education (p. 158)11-16Grammar SchoolsOldest schools in UK. Top students go these schoolsComprehensive Secondary SchoolsMost common type

Слайд 6“Public” Schools (Secondary) p. 162
Students pay fees (to send a

student to a leading school, it may cost 41,000 RMB!)

Uniforms

Shaping

character, a focus on classics and science
“Public” Schools (Secondary) p. 162Students pay fees (to send a student to a leading school, it may

Слайд 7Gap Year
Many students take a year to figure out what

they want to do with their lives

Students spend the year

after high school as volunteers or workers in foreign countries
Gap YearMany students take a year to figure out what they want to do with their livesStudents

Слайд 8Higher Education (p. 164)
Before 1950, there were less than 20

universities and less than 200,000 students

By the mid-1990’s, Britain had

90 Universities

Now there are 1.1 million students

Higher Education (p. 164)Before 1950, there were less than 20 universities and less than 200,000 studentsBy the

Слайд 9Oxford and Cambridge Universities
Are called the “Old Universities”

Started in 1167

and 1284 AD
Were the only two universities in England until

the 19th century

Oxford is the oldest university in Britain

Oxford and Cambridge UniversitiesAre called the “Old Universities”Started in 1167 and 1284 ADWere the only two universities

Слайд 10The “Four” Scottish Universities
St. Andrews University


Glasgow University


University of Aberdeen


Edinburgh

University



The “Four” Scottish UniversitiesSt. Andrews UniversityGlasgow University University of AberdeenEdinburgh University

Слайд 11Middle-Aged Universities
Universities founded between 1830-1930

Often referred to as “red brick”

universities



Middle-Aged UniversitiesUniversities founded between 1830-1930Often referred to as “red brick” universities

Слайд 12New Universities
Began in the 1960’s

Often referred to as “plate-glass” universities



More “modern” approach
Technical skills, etc.

New UniversitiesBegan in the 1960’sOften referred to as “plate-glass” universities More “modern” approachTechnical skills, etc.

Слайд 13The Open University (p. 167)
Founded in 1969

Open to everyone

Distance learning-classes

are conducted through books, audio, the internet, and DVDs. Classes

are not held on a campus!

Over 70% of the students are in full-time employment



The Open University (p. 167)Founded in 1969Open to everyoneDistance learning-classes are conducted through books, audio, the internet,

Слайд 14Vocabulary
Distance learning (The Open University) (p.167)
Compulsory (p. 155)
State Schools (p.

155)
“Public” Schools (p. 162)
Primary schools (p. 156)
Secondary schools (p. 158)
Bachelors,

Masters, Doctorate (p. 167)
College vs. University (p. 166)


VocabularyDistance learning (The Open University) (p.167)Compulsory (p. 155)State Schools (p. 155)“Public” Schools (p. 162)Primary schools (p. 156)Secondary

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