SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL INSUARANCE STATE PENSION
THE OLD THE SICK UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE WELFARE WELFARE STATE
EVER SINCE 1889, WHEN OTTO VON BISMARCK INTRODUCED THE FIRST (ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПЕНСИЯ)_______,PEOPLE HAVE INCREASINGLY LOOKED TO GOVERNMENT TO PROVIDE ( ПЕНСИОННЫЕ ВЫПЛАТЫ)_______,HEALTH CARE AND PROTECTION AGAINST POVERTY-WHICH TOGETHER ARE BROADLY CALLED (СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ)______.
BRITAIN WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD TO HAVE ACCEPTED THAT IT IS PART OF THE JOB OF GOVERNMENT TO HELP ANY CITIZEN IN NEED AND TO HAVE SET UP A (ГОСУДАРСТВО ВСЕОБЩЕГО ЬЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЯ)_______.
BEFORE THE 20TH CENTURY, (БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЕ) ______ WAS CONSIDERED TO BE THE RESPONSIBILITY JF LOCAL COMMUNITIES.THE CARE PROVIDED WAS OFTEN VERY POOR.
AN ESPECIALLY HATED INSTITUTION IN THE 19TH CENTURY WAS THE WORKHOUSE, WHERE(СТАРЫЕ0_____, (БОЛЬНЫЕ), MENTALLY HANDICAPPED AND ORPHANS WERE SENT. PEOPLE WERE OFTEN TREATED VERY BADLY IN WORKHOUSES, OR GIVEN AS SLAVES TO EQUALLY HASH( (РАБОТОДАТЕЛИ)_____
DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20 CENTURY A NUMBER OF(СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЛЬГОТЫ)____WERE INTRODUCED. THESE WERE A SMALL OLD-AGED PENSION SCHEME.PARTIALSICKNESS AND(ПОСОБИЕ ПО БЕЗРАБОТИЦЕ)____ CONDITIONAL ON REGULAR(ВЗНОСЫ________ AND PROOF OF NEED.IN 1948 THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE WAS SET UP.