Educational system in the USA

in other countries.

There are
state public schools,
private elementary

schools and
private secondary schools.

Public schools are free and private schools are fee-paying. 
Each state has its own system of public schools

are attending school, most of them in pre-academic classes called

kindergarten.
Nursery schools accept children from three to five years of age for half-day sessions ranging from twice a week to five days a week. The typical nursery school is equipped with toys, building blocks, books, puzzles, art supplies, and an outdoor play-ground.

for five-year-olds. These are usually half-day classes two or three

hours long, although some communities run all-day kindergarten programs.

students also gain information and skills. For example, they learn

to identify colors, count to ten, print their names, work with art supplies, listen to stories, and enjoy books.

is divided into 12 academic levels called grades. One school

year (from late August or early September to mid-June) is required to complete each grade. Academic work - learning to read, write, and do arithmetic - begins when children enter lst grade, at about age 6.

elementary school or grammar school. In some school systems, elementary

school includes kindergarten through 8th grade, and the next four years (taught in a different school building) are called high school.

penmanship), social studies (stressing history and geography), mathematics (up to

and sometimes including algebra), science, physical education, and health. In addition, elementary school programs often include music, art, and home economics.

Arithmetic, Geography, History of the USA, Natural sciences and, besides,

Physical Training, Singing, Drawing, wood or metal work, etc. Sometimes they learn a foreign language and general history. 

when a child goes to the first grade (form).
At

the age of sixteen schoolchildren leave the elementary school and may continue their education at one of the secondary schools or high schools, as they call them.

grammar, and literature. Social studies is split into separate courses

such as American history, European history, and psychology. Year-long courses in algebra and geometry are followed by more advanced math work in trigonometry and pre-calculus. There are also specialized science courses in biology, chemistry, and physics. Many high school students study a foreign language, usually Spanish, French, or German.

five or six academic subjects as well as physical education.

During other periods, students may be doing homework in a study hall, researching in the school library, or participating in activities such as the school orchestra, student government, school newspaper, or math club.

to those who hope to find jobs in industry and

agriculture or who wants to enter colleges or universities. After graduating from secondary schools a growing number of Americans go on to higher education. The students do not take the same courses.

It means that every student must select at least one

course from each of the basic fields of study: English, Natural sciences, Modern languages, History or Physical education.

according to his professional interest. The National Government gives no

direct financial aid to the institutions of higher education. Students must pay a tuition fee. This creates a finantial hardship for some people. 

pay their expenses. Americans place a high value on education.

That's why Kennedy said, "Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education".