Слайд 1Тема урока: Florence Nightingale
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поискового чтения;
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Слайд 2Florence Nightingale
(1820-1910)
Слайд 3meaningless
eventually
terrifying
overcrowded
clothing
properly
dedication
famous
influential
consultant
Слайд 4Crimean (Crimea)
filthy ( filth)
unventilated (ventilated)
bedding ( bed)
clothing ( cloth)
basic (
base)
medical (medicine)
unsanitary (sanitary)
available (avail)
caring (care)
celebrity (celebrate)
nursing (nurse)
important (import)
ninety ( nine)
Слайд 5- First try to answer these questions.
Where was Florence
Nightingale born?
Was her family rich or poor?
Did Florence want to
marry and have a family?
In 1854 England, France and Turkey went to war against Russia. She went to the front. Why? Why did she go to Crimea?
Soldiers died in the thousands from their wounds, didn’t they?
Why did the soldiers die in the thousands?
Can you prove it?
Слайд 6True or False sentences.
Florence Nightingale was born in 1812.
Her
family was not poor.
Florence wanted to marry and have a
family.
Her parents didn’t want her to become a nurse.
The English government sent her to Crimea to take care of the British soldiers.
When she arrived, she found thousands of ill and wounded soldiers living in unsanitary conditions.
She worked very hard looking after her patients.
After the war Florence Nightingale established a hospital for soldiers.
She changed medical care forever.
Слайд 7Finish the sentences choosing the correct ending
1. Florence Nightingale
was born…
a) to a poor family
b) to a working class
family
c) to a rich family
2. She wanted to become…
a) a soldier
b) a doctor
c) a nurse
3. The Crimean War began…
a) in 1828
b) in 1854
c) in 1919
4. Florence Nightingale decided to go to Crimea…
a) to fight
b) to look after the patients
c) to live in filthy conditions
Слайд 85. The hospitals were …
a) crowded and dirty
b) big and
new
c) crowded but ventilated
6. Florence Nightingale became known as “
the Lady with the Lamp”
a) for her dedication to Crimea
b) for carrying a lamp
c) for caring for her patients
7. News of her hard work filtered back to London and she became…
a) rich
b) famous
c) a doctor
8, After the war she wrote a book…
a) about the Crimea War
b) nursing
c) her family
Слайд 9List the events below in the order they happened.
After
the war Florence established a school for nursing.
Soldiers needed everything:
food, beds, clothes.
News of her hard work reached London.
Florence Nightingale was born to a wealthy family.
She died in 1910 at the age of ninety.
She decided to become a nurse and help the sick and the poor.
When she returned to London she was the most famous person in Britain after Queen Victoria.
Her parents didn’t want her to become a nurse.
In her later years Florence suffered from ill health.
Florence cleaned up the hospital and looked after the patients.
Ill and wounded soldiers lived in filthy conditions.
After the beginning of the Crimean War she volunteered to go and help.
Слайд 10The key
1. Florence Nightingale was born to a wealthy family.
2. She decided to become a nurse and help the
sick and the poor.
3. Her parents didn’t want her to become a nurse.
4. After the beginning of the Crimean War she volunteered to go and help
5. Ill and wounded soldiers lived in filthy conditions.
6. Soldiers needed everything: food, beds, clothes.
7. Florence cleaned up the hospital and looked after the patients.
8. News of her hard work reached London.
9. When she returned to London she was the most famous person in Britain after Queen Victoria.
10. After the war Florence established a school for nursing.
11. In her later years Florence suffered from ill health
12. She died in 1910 at the age of ninety.
Слайд 11Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May, 1820, into a
very rich family in Florence, Italy. She was named after
the city of her birth.
were William Edward Nightingale, born William Edward Shore and Frances
("Fanny") Nightingale née Smith. William's mother Mary née Evans was the niece of one Peter Nightingale, under the terms of whose will William inherited his estate Lea Hurst in Derbyshire, and assumed the name and arms of Nightingale. Fanny's father (Florence's maternal grandfather) was the abolitionist William Smith.
Слайд 13She got a very good education. She knew music, art,
literature, Latin and Greek. She fluently spoke Italian, French and
German. But ever since she was a child, she had nursed the villagers and the sick dogs and cats and horses round her home and wanted to be a professional nurse.
Florence with her sister Frances Parthenope
Слайд 14Nightingale continued her travels (now with Charles and Selina Bracebridge)
as far as Greece and Egypt.
Слайд 15She read books on nursing, reports of medical societies, histories
of hospitals. She spent some time working as a nurse
in hospitals in France and Germany. Finally she became superintendent of an Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illnesses in Harley Street, the fashionable street of London’s most famous doctors.
Слайд 16As a young woman Florence felt that God had called
her to help others. She wanted to be a nurse
but her parents did not want her to become one. In those days, nursing was a career with a poor reputation, filled mostly by poorer women, who followed the armies. In fact, nurses were equally likely to function as cooks.
Слайд 18 She disobeyed her parents and trained as
a nurse. Nightingale’s career in nursing began in 1851, when
she received four months training in Germany.
Слайд 19After Nightingale returned to England, she devoted herself to medical
reforms and wrote about the importance of sanitation and diet
for good health.
She also wrote Notes on Nursing. It was written specificially for the education of nursing at home. Now this book is considered a classic introduction to it.
Nightingale's final years
Слайд 20 She established the Nightingale School and Home for training
nurses at St. Thomas's Hospital in London in 1860. She
spent the rest of her life promoting the establishment and development of the nursing profession and organizing it into its modern form.
Слайд 21 In 1907, Nightingale became the first woman to
be awarded the Order of Merit. In 1908, she was
given the Honorary Freedom of the City of London. Her birthday is now celebrated as International CFS Awareness Day.
The Order of Merit
Слайд 22 It is a medal instituted by the International
Committee of the Red Cross. It is the highest honour
in the nursing profession. The Florence Nightingale Medal is awarded to people who distinguish themselves, in times of peace or war, by showing exceptional courage and devotion to the wounded, sick or disabled.
Florence Nightingale Medal
Слайд 23 A statue of Florence Nightingale stands in Waterloo Place,
Westminster, London,
just off The Mall.
Statue of Florence Nightingale
in London
Слайд 24 There are three statues of Florence Nightingale in
Derby — one outside the London Road Community Hospital formerly
known as the Derbyshire Royal Infirmary, one in St. Peter's Street, and one above the Nightingale-Macmillan Continuing Care Unit opposite the Derby Royal Infirmary.