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Forex

Necessary For a Forex TraderThe Four MMan (You)Material (Money for Capital)Machine (PC, Laptop, Internet Connection)Method (Trading System, Platform)

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Слайд 1FOREX



FOREX

Слайд 2Necessary For a Forex Trader
The Four M
Man (You)

Material (Money for

Capital)

Machine (PC, Laptop, Internet Connection)

Method (Trading System, Platform)

Necessary For a Forex TraderThe Four MMan (You)Material (Money for Capital)Machine (PC, Laptop, Internet Connection)Method (Trading System,

Слайд 3WHAT IS FOREX?
The Foreign Exchange market (also referred to as

the Forex or FX market) is the largest financial market

in the world, with the equivalent of over $3.2 trillion changing hands daily; more than three times the aggregate amount of the US Equity and Treasury markets combined.

WHAT IS FOREX?The Foreign Exchange market (also referred to as the Forex or FX market) is the

Слайд 4WHAT IS FOREX?
Unlike other financial markets that operate at a

centralized location (i.e., the stock exchange), the worldwide Forex market

does not have a central location. It is a global electronic network of banks, financial institutions and individual Forex traders, all involved in the buying and selling of national currencies.
WHAT IS FOREX?Unlike other financial markets that operate at a centralized location (i.e., the stock exchange), the

Слайд 5FOREX Trading Advantage
A 24-hour market
High Liquidity
Low Transaction Cost
Uncorrelated to

the Stock Market
Inter-bank Market
No one can corner the Market

FOREX Trading AdvantageA 24-hour market High LiquidityLow Transaction CostUncorrelated to the Stock MarketInter-bank Market No one can

Слайд 6Major Dealer Centers
The major dealer centers and time zones are

that of Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New York. Therefore, traders

must consider which players are in the market, since in the modern interconnected financial world, events that occur at any hour, in any part of the globe, can affect some or all parts of the investment community.


Major Dealer CentersThe major dealer centers and time zones are that of Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New

Слайд 7Business Hours of Financial Centers:

Business Hours of Financial Centers:

Слайд 8Forex, unlike other financial markets, is not tied to an

actual stock exchange. Forex is an over-the-counter (OTC) or off-exchange

market.


Forex, unlike other financial markets, is not tied to an actual stock exchange. Forex is an over-the-counter

Слайд 9Background
Traditionally, Forex has been dominated by inter-world investment and

commercial banks, money portfolio managers, money brokers, large corporations, and

very few private traders.


Background Traditionally, Forex has been dominated by inter-world investment and commercial banks, money portfolio managers, money brokers,

Слайд 10HOW THE CURRENCY VALUE IS DETERMINED?
The exchange rate is determined

through the interaction of market forces dealing with supply and

demand.
The value of a currency, in the simplest explanation, is a reflection of the condition of that country's economy with respect to other major economies.


HOW THE CURRENCY VALUE IS DETERMINED?The exchange rate is determined through the interaction of market forces dealing

Слайд 11Factors Affecting Supply and Demand
Two primary factors that affect supply

and demand are interest rates and the strength of the

originating country’s economy as a whole. Fundamental indicators, such as foreign investment, PPI, CPI, GDP, and the trade balance, echo the overall health of the economy, and alter the supply and demand for that currency.


Factors Affecting Supply and DemandTwo primary factors that affect supply and demand are interest rates and the

Слайд 12Operation

The 8 Major Currencies:

1. U.S. Dollar ($),
2.

European Currency Unit (€),
3. Japanese Yen (¥),
4. British Pound

Sterling (£),
5. Swiss Franc (Sf),
6. Canadian Dollar (Can$),
7. Australian
8. New Zealand Dollars.


Operation The 8 Major Currencies: 1. U.S. Dollar ($),2. European Currency Unit (€), 3. Japanese Yen (¥),4.

Слайд 13Example of Listed Currency Pairs
The FOUR majors

EUR/USD
USD/JPY
USD/CHF
GBP/USD
Other majors
AUD/USD
USD/CAD

Currency Crosses
EUR/CHF
EUR/JPY
GBP/JPY
EUR/GBP


Example of Listed Currency PairsThe FOUR majors	EUR/USD	USD/JPY	USD/CHF	GBP/USDOther majors	AUD/USD	USD/CADCurrency Crosses	EUR/CHF	EUR/JPY	GBP/JPY	EUR/GBP

Слайд 14How a Currency Trade Works?
Reading a currency quote :

GBP/USD ;

USD/CHF ; EUR/USD

- first listed currency is the ‘

BASE’ currency – basis for buy or sell transaction.
- second listed currency is called the ‘Counter’ or ‘Quote’ currency.


E.g. A trader places a buy GBP/USD order. The action that takes place is the trader sell the USD and buy GBP.


How a Currency Trade Works?Reading a currency quote :		GBP/USD	;  USD/CHF	;  EUR/USD		-  first listed currency

Слайд 15FOREX Market Participants
Central Banks

They play an important role by

keeping inflation low and steady by controlling money supply.

Restore the

order in the market in the event of excessive currency rate volatility.
.

FOREX Market ParticipantsCentral Banks They play an important role by keeping inflation low and steady by controlling

Слайд 16FOREX Market Participants
Banks
Interbank market provides commercial turnover and huge

amounts of speculative trading on a daily basis.
Bank trading are:
1.

On behalf of the bank customers.
2. Proprietary trading where bank dealers trade bank capital to make a profit.


FOREX Market ParticipantsBanks Interbank market provides commercial turnover and huge amounts of speculative trading on a daily

Слайд 17FOREX Market Participants
Interbank Brokers
- Before large FOREX

broker facilitate interbank trading and matching for a fee. The

internet revolution has forced this business to move to electronic system.

Customer Brokers
- These are brokers that handle retail trades.
- They are the main driver for the increasing use of internet.
- The business is growing fast and very competitive, they provide
dealing services, analysis and advice to customers.

Commercial Companies
- Companies engaged in international trade they use currency market as a means of protecting themselves from unfavorable moves in the market.


FOREX Market ParticipantsInterbank Brokers  	-  Before large FOREX broker facilitate interbank trading and matching 		for

Слайд 18FOREX Market Participants

Investors and Speculators
It’s estimated that the largest portion

of the FOREX daily volume is from investors and speculators.
A

decade ago, this group are only the big and well funded traders. Since internet revolution, the field has changed that small investors can participate and take advantage of the same tools as big traders.

FOREX Market ParticipantsInvestors and SpeculatorsIt’s estimated that the largest portion of the FOREX daily volume 	is from

Слайд 19FOREX Market Participants
Hedge Funds Managers
This is a manage Investment where

the fund manager is authorized
to use derivative and borrowing with

the aim of having higher return. They are well known for aggressive currency speculation in the recent years.


FOREX Market ParticipantsHedge Funds ManagersThis is a manage Investment where the fund manager is authorized	to use derivative

Слайд 20THE TRADE



Buy

Sell

Traders generate profits, or

losses, by speculating whether a currency will rise or fall in value in comparison to another currency.
A trader would buy the currency which is anticipated to gain in value, or sell the currency which is anticipated to lose value against another currency.




THE TRADE       Buy        SellTraders

Слайд 21TWO (2) ASPECTS OF TRADING
Fundamental analysis

Focuses on what ought to

happen in a market
Factors involved in price analysis:
1. Supply

and demand 2. Seasonal cycles 3. Weather 4. Government policy

Technical analysis

Focuses on what actually happens in a market
Charts are based on market action involving:
1. Price 2. Volume 3. History


TWO (2) ASPECTS OF TRADINGFundamental analysisFocuses on what ought to happen in a marketFactors involved in price

Слайд 22Fundamental Analysis
Thorough analysis of economic and political data with

the goal of determining future movements in a financial market.



Fundamental Analysis Thorough analysis of economic and political data with the goal of determining future movements in

Слайд 23The Importance of Fundamental Analysis

A nation's political condition, along with

its inflation and interest rates, impact the price of the

nation's currency. Traders that use fundamental analysis can speculate on currency price movements by paying attention to the world news, economic reports, and indicators issued by the government.


The Importance of Fundamental AnalysisA nation's political condition, along with its inflation and interest rates, impact the

Слайд 24Technical Analysis
Traders use these technical factors to identify buying

and selling opportunities. Over long historical periods, currency behavior has

produced trends and patterns that are identifiable.


Technical Analysis Traders use these technical factors to identify buying and selling opportunities. Over long historical periods,

Слайд 25How Trading Works
So how does the actual trading work?

A complete transaction is the buying of one currency and

selling of another at the same time.



How Trading Works So how does the actual trading work? A complete transaction is the buying of

Слайд 26
THANK YOU!

THANK YOU!

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