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Intellectual Property. Understanding Trademarks

Main features Use of TM symbols Trade mark protection What is Intellectual Property?

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Understanding Trademarks
Intellectual Property

Understanding TrademarksIntellectual Property

Слайд 2 Main features
Use of TM symbols
Trade

mark protection
What is Intellectual Property?

Main features Use of TM symbols Trade mark protection What is Intellectual Property?

Слайд 3 Comes from a creative mind
Needs protection

Confused by people

Comes from a creative mind Needs protection Confused by people

Слайд 4Intellectual property refers to products coming from a creative mind.

Like other kinds of property, intellectual property needs protection from

theft and abuse. Sometimes patents, copyrights, and trademarks are confused by people.
Intellectual property refers to products coming from a creative mind. Like other kinds of property, intellectual property

Слайд 5A trademark is a type of intellectual property, and typically

introduces a name, word, phrase, logo, symbol, design, image, or

a combination of these elements
(The United States Patent and Trademark Office )
A trademark is a type of intellectual property, and typically introduces a name, word, phrase, logo, symbol,

Слайд 6Two names


generic name
brand name
Pepsi ®
Coke ®


Nike ®
Reebok ®
cola
soda
sneaker
athletic shoe


Two names generic name brand name Pepsi ® Coke ® Nike ® Reebok ® cola soda sneaker

Слайд 7The term "trademark" is often used to refer to any

type of mark that can be registered with the United

States Patent and Trademark Office
(Inventors.com)

Two types of marks

Trademarks

Service marks

The term

Слайд 8Trademarks – to identify goods

physical commodities
natural
manufactured
produced


sold
distributed

Trademarks – to identify goods physical commodities natural manufactured produced sold distributed

Слайд 9Service marks - to identify service &
intangible activities

Service marks - to identify service & 				intangible activities

Слайд 10The trademark symbol
The registered trademark
symbol
To indicate

any mark to be a trademark
Company does not

need to receive permission

May only be used after a Federal registration

May not be used while the Federal application is pending

The trademark symbol The registered trademark symbol To indicate any mark to be a trademark Company does

Слайд 11 Trademark - a form of property
Use in

the marketplace
Registration of the mark

Trademark - a form of property Use in the marketplace Registration of the mark

Слайд 12A registered trademark confers a bundle of exclusive rights upon

the registered owner, including the right to exclusive use of

the mark in relation to the products or services for which it is registered
(The U.S. law)
A registered trademark confers a bundle of exclusive rights upon the registered owner, including the right to

Слайд 13 The law allows to prevent unauthorized
use of the

mark
in the United States - first use the

trademark
in commerce

Other countries - the goods or services must occupy a highly significant position in the marketplace

The law allows to prevent unauthorized use of the mark  in the United States -

Слайд 14
If a trademark has not been registered:
some jurisdictions

offer protection
through the tort of passing off
trading

under an unregistered trademark

start using the same or a similar mark

If a trademark has not been registered: some jurisdictions offer protection through the tort of passing off

Слайд 15If a trademark has been registered:
easier for the owner

to demonstrate
trademark rights
enforce the rights through an

infringement action

! Unauthorized use of a registered trademark damages
an infringement lawsuit

If a trademark has been registered: easier for the owner to demonstrate trademark rights enforce the rights

Слайд 16Trademarks:
commercial source indicators
distinctive signs of certain

goods or services
protects words, names, symbols…
a

subject to various protection and limitations
Trademarks: commercial source indicators distinctive signs of certain goods or services protects words, names, symbols… a subject

Слайд 17 TM must be registered and renewed
if not

- consumers would be seriously harmed
unaffiliated firms could

sell products

fake drugs could potentially cause damage

TM must be registered and renewed if not - consumers would be seriously harmed unaffiliated firms

Слайд 18Thanks For Your Attention!

Thanks For Your Attention!

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