home 
(= здание)       
                                    (= родной очаг)
This is a house. The house is grey.
I come home at 5 p.m. every day.  
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 3Types of Houses
There is no place like home 
It may
                                                            
                                    
be big, it may be small 
But wherever you go
                                    
Home’s best place of all 
It may be quiet or noisy 
It may be dark or bright 
But home is the place 
Where everything is all right.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 4There are many types of houses in Britain. They range
                                                            
                                    
from the traditional thatched cottages to modern blocks of flats
                                    in the cities. Houses are often described by the type of building they are. 
People in Britain prefer houses to flats. The British respect privacy and independence. An average Englishman likes to live in his own house. A house, a garden and a place to wash the car is a British ideal. 
About 64 per cent of houses in Britain are owned by people who live in them, the rest is owned by public authorities and is rented.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 5Blocks of Flats
A block of flats is a large building
                                                            
                                    
divided into separate parts
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 6Detached Houses
A detached house is a house which is not
                                                            
                                    
connected on any side with any other building.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 7Semi-detached Houses
A semi-detached house is a house that is one
                                                            
                                    
of a pair of joined by one shared wall houses.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 8Terraced Houses
A terraced-house is a house which is a part
                                                            
                                    
of a row of similar houses joined to each other.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 9Townhouses
A townhouse, or town house, is a type of medium-density
                                                            
                                    
housing in cities, usually but not necessarily terraced (row housing)
                                    or semi-detached.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 10Bungalows
A bungalow is a house which has got only one
                                                            
                                    
floor.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 11Cottages
A cottage is a house, usually in a rural or
                                                            
                                    
semi-rural location. It is usually one and a half storey
                                    property.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 12Huts
Huts are used as temporary shelter by people. Huts are
                                                            
                                    
quickly built of readily available materials such as ice, stone,
                                    grass, palm leaves, branches and/or mud.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 13Castles
A castle is a type of fortified structure, a residence
                                                            
                                    
for nobility.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 14Mansions
A mansion is a very large and well-appointed house.
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 15Villas
A villa is a big house in the country with
                                                            
                                    
a large garden and land surrounding it.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 16Oast Houses
An oast house or hop kiln is a building
                                                            
                                    
designed for kilning (drying) hops as part of the brewing
                                    process. Many redundant oasts have been converted into houses.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 17Penthouses
A penthouse is an apartment that is on one of
                                                            
                                    
the highest floors. Penthouses are typically differentiated from other apartments
                                    by luxury features.
 
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 18Weather-board Houses
A weather-board house is a house with over lapping
                                                            
                                    
wooden boards on the outside.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 19Country Houses
A country house is a large traditional house in
                                                            
                                    
the countryside.
                                                                    
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 20Farmhouses
A farmhouse is a type of building or house which
                                                            
                                    
serves a residential purpose in a rural or agricultural setting.
                                    Many farm houses are shaped like a T.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 21The structure of a house
   upstairs
  
                                                            
                                           
  
                                    downstairs
   upstairs
          
   downstairs
   upstairs
          
   downstairs
   upstairs
          
   downstairs
                                
 
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 22Britain’s smallest house
The Smallest House in Great Britain, also known
                                                            
                                    
as the Quay House, is a tourist attraction on the
                                    quay in Conwy, Wales.
 The house, which has a floor area of 3.05 meters by 1.8 meters (10 feet by 6 feet) and a height of 10 feet 2 inches, was used as a residence from the 16th century until 1900.
The house was lived in until 1900, when the owner was a 6ft 3 inch (1.9 meters) fisherman named Robert Jones.
This house is currently red. It stands near the Conwy Castle walls and people can enter for £1.00 (or 50p for children). There is information about the house inside. A Welsh lady stands outside most days. The upstairs is so minute that there is room only for one bed and a bedside cabinet. Visitors can't walk about on the 2nd floor, but can view it from the step ladder.
There's just about enough room for one stove, a water tap, a bedside cabinet and a bed.