Слайд 2Story tradeS
Classically, there were only three professions: Divinity, Medicine,
and Law. The main milestones which mark an occupation being
identified as a profession are:
1.It became a full-time occupation;
2.The first training school was established;
3.The first university school was established;
4.The first local association was established;
5.The first national association was established;
6.The codes of professional ethics were introduced;
7.State licensing laws were established.
With the rise of technology and occupational specialization in the 19th century, other bodies began to claim professional status: Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, Teaching, Librarianship, Optometry and Social Work, all of which could claim, using these milestones, to be professions by 1900.
Слайд 3Economic profession
Accountant
Actuary
Auditor
Banker
Cashier
Economist
Financier
Forwarder
Manager
Marketing
Merchandiser
Quantity surveyor
Stock broker
Trader
Seller
Supplier
Слайд 4Actuary
An actuary is a business professional who deals with
the financial impact of risk and uncertainty. Actuaries provide expert
assessments of financial security systems, with a focus on their complexity, their mathematics, and their mechanisms.
Слайд 5Accountant
An accountant is a practitioner of accounting , which is
the measurement, disclosure or provision of assurance about financial information
that helps managers, investors, tax authorities and others make decisions about allocating resources.
Слайд 6Stockbroker
A stock broker or stockbroker is a regulated professional broker
who buys and sells shares and other securities through market
makers or Agency Only Firms on behalf of investors. A broker may be employed by a brokerage firm.
Слайд 7Quantity surveyor
A quantity surveyor (QS) is a professional working
within the construction industry concerned with building costs.
The profession is
one that provides a qualification gained following formal education, specific training and experience that provides a general set of skills that are then applied to a diverse variety of problems.
Слайд 8Trader
In finance, a trader is someone who buys and sells
financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, commodities and derivatives. A
broker who simply fills buy or sell orders is not a trader, as they are merely executing instructions given to them.
Слайд 9Economist
An economist is a professional in the social science discipline
of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply
theories and concepts from economics. Within this field there are many sub-fields, ranging from the broad philosophical theories to the focused study of minutiae within specific markets.
Слайд 10Financier
Financier is a term for a person who handles typically
large sums of money, usually involving money lending, financing projects,
large-scale investing, or large-scale money management.
Слайд 11Medical profession
Dentist
Feldsher
Neurologist
Nurse
Nutritionist
Oculist
Oncologist
Pharmacist
Podiatrists
Speech therapist
Surgeon
Toxicologist
Urologist
Veterinarian
Слайд 12Veterinarian
Veterinarians have the power to give an animal smile.
A veterinarian
or a veterinary surgeon is a doctor who treats non-human
animals and a practitioner of veterinary medicine.
Like physicians and animal therapists, veterinarians must make ethical decisions about their patients' care.
Слайд 13Nurse
Nurses perform a wide range of clinical and non-clinical functions
necessary to the delivery of health care.
A nurse is a
healthcare professional who, in collaboration with other members of a health care team, is responsible for: treatment, safety, and recovery of ill individuals; health promotion and maintenance within families and populations; and, treatment of life-threatening emergencies in a wide range of health care settings.
Слайд 14Neurologist
Pediatric neurologists treat neurological disease in children.
A neurologist is a
physician who specializes in neurology, and is trained to investigate,
or diagnose and treat neurological disorders.
Слайд 15Surgeon
In medicine, a surgeon is a specialist in surgery. Surgery
is a broad category of invasive medical treatment that involves
the cutting of a body, whether human or animal, for a specific reason such as the removal of diseased tissue or to repair a tear or breakage.
Слайд 16Dentist
A dentist, also known as a 'dental surgeon', is a
doctor that specializes in the diagnosis prevention and treatment of
diseases and conditions of the oral cavity. The dentist's supporting team aides in providing oral health services.
Слайд 17Feldsher
Feldsher is the name of a medical/healthcare professional who provides
many medical services in Russia mainly in rural areas.
Feldsher is
an equivalent to Physician Assistant in the USA.
Feldsher actually means barber, and was based on the surgeons-barbers in the Russian Army going back to the 17th century.
Слайд 18Pharmacists
Pharmacists are health professionals who practice the science of pharmacy.
Pharmacists also participate in disease-state management, where they optimize and
monitor the drug therapy or interpret medical laboratory results – in collaboration with physicians and/or other health professionals.
Слайд 19Teachers' profession and
profession science
Educator
Head teacher
Lecturer
Psychologist
Pro-rector
Rector
Teacher
Archaeologist
Chemist
Egyptologist
Inventor
Philosopher
Scientist
Zoologist
Слайд 20Head teacher
A head teacher or school principal (also known
as headteacher, headmaster, often in Scotland the heedie, headmistress, or
the head) is the most senior teacher and leader of a school.
Слайд 21Rector
The word rector ("ruler", from the Latin regere and rector
meaning "teacher" in Latin) has a number of different meanings;
they indicate an academic, religious or political administrator. The word is related to rectrix ("helmsman"), one of a bird's tail feathers.
Слайд 22Teacher
In education, a teacher is a person who provides
schooling for pupils and students. The role of teacher is
often formal and ongoing, carried out by way of occupation or profession at a school or other place of formal education.
Слайд 23Scientist
A scientist in a broad sense is one engaging in
a systematic activity to acquire knowledge. In a more restricted
sense, a scientist is an individual who uses the scientific method. The person may be an expert in one or more areas of science.
Слайд 24Archivist
An archivist is a professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves,
maintains control over, and provides access to information determined to
have long-term value.
The information maintained by an archivist can be any form of media As Richard Pearce-Moses wrote, "Archivists keep records that have enduring value as reliable memories of the past, and they help people find and understand the information they need in those records."
Слайд 25Historian
A historian is an individual who studies and writes about
history, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians
are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all events in time.
Слайд 26Mathematician
Archimedes was among the greatest mathematicians
of antiquity.
A mathematician is a person whose primary area study
is the field of mathematics. Mathematicians are concerned with logic, space, transformations, numbers and more general ideas which encompass these concepts.
Слайд 27Thanks for viewing
Olha Stepanchenko
2011
Myronivka