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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

OverviewBritish novelist, short story writer, poet, doctor of medicineBorn in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859Studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh (where he met Dr. Joseph Bell)

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Слайд 1Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1859 – 1930

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1859 – 1930

Слайд 2Overview
British novelist, short story writer, poet, doctor of medicine
Born in

Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859
Studied medicine at the University

of Edinburgh (where he met Dr. Joseph Bell)
OverviewBritish novelist, short story writer, poet, doctor of medicineBorn in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859Studied medicine

Слайд 3As a child…
His father, a chronic alcoholic, was later committed

to an insane asylum
He had a special bond with his

mom:
“In my early childhood, as far as I can remember anything at all, the vivid stories she would tell me stand out so clearly …”
“My mother had been so splendid that I could not fail her.”
As a child…His father, a chronic alcoholic, was later committed to an insane asylumHe had a special

Слайд 4As a teenager…
His wealthy family members paid for him to

go to boarding school
Athletic: cricket, football/soccer, sailing
Smart: “He was often

found, surrounded by a bevy of totally enraptured younger students, listening to the amazing stories he would make up to amuse them.”
SURPRISE! He decides to go to medical school.
As a teenager…His wealthy family members paid for him to go to boarding schoolAthletic: cricket, football/soccer, sailingSmart:

Слайд 5As a doctor…
Opened his own medical practice, but was moderately successful
In

his down time, he continued writing stories…

As a doctor…Opened his own medical practice, but was moderately successfulIn his down time, he continued writing

Слайд 6As an adult…
Married Louise “Touie” Hawkins
“gentle and amiable”
They had 2

children.
She died of TB in 1906.
Married Jean Leckie in 1907

… after meeting her in 1897
They had 3 children: Denis, Adrian, & Lena Jean
He spoke his last words to her: “You are wonderful.”
As an adult…Married Louise “Touie” Hawkins“gentle and amiable”They had 2 children.She died of TB in 1906.Married Jean

Слайд 7As an author…
Wrote an article about the Boer War, and

was knighted in 1902
Wrote many historical articles and nonfiction works

As an author…Wrote an article about the Boer War, and was knighted in 1902Wrote many historical articles

Слайд 8Death
Found clutching his chest in the hall of his home

in East Sussex, England
Died of heart attack on July, 7,

1930, aged 71
Tombstone in New Forest, Hampshire reads:
STEEL TRUE
BLADE STRAIGHT
ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
KNIGHT
PATRIOT, PHYSICIAN & MAN OF LETTERS
DeathFound clutching his chest in the hall of his home in East Sussex, EnglandDied of heart attack

Слайд 9Major works
Sherlock Holmes: 4 novels & 56 short stories
Originally published

short stories monthly in the Strand Magazine
1st novel, 1886: A

Study in Scarlet, including Sherlock Holmes & Dr. Watson
1st book of short stories (12): The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes , in 1892
2nd collection: The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, in 1894
“The Speckled Band” was written in 1907 and performed as a successful play
Major worksSherlock Holmes: 4 novels & 56 short storiesOriginally published short stories monthly in the Strand Magazine1st

Слайд 10Sherlock Holmes
Most famous fictional detective of all time
Based on Conan

Doyle’s medical professor, Dr. Joseph Bell - gifted at observation,

logic, deduction, and diagnosis
Lived at 221B Baker Street, London
Many readers thought Holmes was REAL!
Sherlock HolmesMost famous fictional detective of all timeBased on Conan Doyle’s medical professor, Dr. Joseph Bell -

Слайд 11World’s Best Detective
Courageous
Clever
Attention to details
Eccentric

World’s Best DetectiveCourageousCleverAttention to detailsEccentric

Слайд 12Dr. John Watson
Assistant, sidekick
Narrator – loyal, gentleman, observes
Average intelligence
Foil

Dr. John WatsonAssistant, sidekickNarrator – loyal, gentleman, observesAverage intelligenceFoil

Слайд 13R.I.P. Holmes
After two novels and 24 short stories, Conan Doyle

grew tired of Holmes and wanted to spend his time

with more “important” work - so he killed him off in the short story “The Final Problem” in 1893.
How? In a battle with his nemesis, Professor Moriarty! They both fall to their deaths at the Reichenbach Falls.
Readers were OUTRAGED!
Wore black armbands
Sent death threats to Conan Doyle
Placed memorials at the Reichenbach Falls
R.I.P. HolmesAfter two novels and 24 short stories, Conan Doyle grew tired of Holmes and wanted to

Слайд 14But then…
While vacationing in 1901, ACD was playing golf with

his friend, Bertram Fletcher Robinson.
Robinson told him of a local

legend about Squire Richard Cabell, a monstrously evil man, whose death came at the mouths of a pack of huge, fire-breathing hounds (called Black Shucks)…
But then…While vacationing in 1901, ACD was playing golf with his friend,  Bertram Fletcher Robinson.Robinson told

Слайд 15Conan Doyle could NOT pass this up… and he

didn’t really want to invent a new detective, so to

his readers’ joy, he made Holmes his main character once again.

Incidentally, he did not bring Holmes back to life (yet), but he set the story at an earlier time in Holmes’ life.
Conan Doyle could NOT pass this up…  and he didn’t really want to invent a new

Слайд 16Holmes returns!
Eventually, Conan Doyle did decide to bring back Holmes,

and he did so in a story called “The Adventure

of the Empty House.”
Apparently, Holmes had faked his own death to fool Moriarty’s henchmen.
ACD went on to write 32 more stories and one more novel before officially retiring his famous detective.
Holmes returns!Eventually, Conan Doyle did decide to bring back Holmes, and he did so in a story

Слайд 17Weird, but true…
ACD wrote a book called The Coming of

the Fairies (1921).
He was convinced that fairies existed and proved

it by adding photographs.
The photographs were actually faked by two young girls - the “fairies” were paper cutouts!
Weird, but true…ACD wrote a book called The Coming of the Fairies (1921).He was convinced that fairies

Слайд 18The Cottingley Fairies

The Cottingley Fairies

Слайд 19Legacy of Holmes
“Christopher Clausen asserts confidently that ‘few characters in

all of literature are as widely known as Sherlock Holmes.’”
“221B

Baker Street—or the closest thing to it that can be identified in the modern London thoroughfare—is a pilgrimage site for faithful Holmes devotees from around the world.”
Legacy of Holmes“Christopher Clausen asserts confidently that ‘few characters in all of literature are as widely known

Слайд 20Ranks 9th on the Fictional 100 Most Influential Characters in World

Literature
“Each generation wants to see its own Holmes in action.

At least twenty-one plays have been based on aspects of Holmes’s life.”
Ranks 9th on the Fictional 100 Most Influential Characters in World Literature“Each generation wants to see its

Слайд 21Film
“Holmes’s life in films is even more spectacular. The Guinness

World Records 2000 lists him as the character most often

portrayed in film.”
Film“Holmes’s life in films is even more spectacular. The Guinness World Records 2000 lists him as the

Слайд 22References
Kocsik, Diana. “Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and The Hound of

the

Baskervilles.” SlideShare, 2011. Web. 15 Oct. 2011.

Pollard-Gott, Lucy. “Sherlock Holmes

(9).” The Fictional 100,

2009. Web. 15 Oct. 2011.

Sherlock Holmes Online. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Literary

Estate, 2000. Web. 15 Oct. 2011.


ReferencesKocsik, Diana. “Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and The Hound of	the Baskervilles.” SlideShare, 2011. Web. 15 Oct. 2011.Pollard-Gott,

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