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Prefixes don’t change the word class!As you could see, you can form new words with different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufix.Negative Prefixesun-dis-im-ir-in-il-unfair;uncommon;untrue...illegal;illegitimate;illogical...impossible;immature;imperfect...disadvantage;dislike;dishonest...irrational;irrelevant;irresponsible...incorrect;informal;inconvenient...Mis-misunderstanding;mistrust;misbehave...Non-non-smoker;non-violent;non-profit...

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Половко Л.В.
Учитель английского языка
МАОУ гимназии №6 г. Новороссийск
Word Formation

Половко Л.В.Учитель английского языка МАОУ гимназии №6 г. НовороссийскWord Formation

Слайд 2Prefixes don’t change
the word class!
As you could see, you

can form new words with different meanings by adding a

prefix or a sufix.

Negative Prefixes

un-

dis-

im-

ir-

in-

il-

unfair;
uncommon;
untrue...

illegal;
illegitimate;
illogical...

impossible;
immature;
imperfect...

disadvantage;
dislike;
dishonest...

irrational;
irrelevant;
irresponsible...

incorrect;
informal;
inconvenient...

Mis-

misunderstanding;
mistrust;
misbehave...

Non-

non-smoker;
non-violent;
non-profit...

Prefixes don’t change the word class!As you could see, you can form new words with different meanings

Слайд 3
To memorize! RULES
☑ When you want to change a word that

starts with P or M, you add the prefix “im”:

⬂ improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant…

☑ Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”:
⬂ illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical…

☑ Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”:
⬂ irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible…


If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary!
He’s your friend!

To memorize! RULES☑ When you want to change a word that starts with P or M, you

Слайд 4Suffixes usually change
the word class of the base word!
Suffixes
survive

- survival;
arrive - arrival;
try - trial...
combine - combination;
accuse - accusation;
image

- imagination...

employ - employment;
move - movement;
arrange – arrangement...

work - worker;
sing - singer;
win - winner...

carry - carriage;
use - usage;
pack - package...

perform - performance;
insure - insurance;
entry – entrance;
differ – difference;
prefer - preference...

Noun formation

-al

-ation

-ment

-er

-age

-ance/ -ence

Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word!Suffixessurvive - survival;arrive - arrival;try - trial...combine -

Слайд 5national - nationality;
feminine - femininity;
curious - curiosity...
Noun formation
-ity
king - kingdom;
free

- freedom;
wise - wisdom...
-hood
dark - darkness;
fit - fitness;
weak - weakness...
-ness
neighbour

- neighbourhood;
man - manhood;
parent - parenthood...

-dom

relation - relationship;
friend - friendship;
champion - championship...

-ship

novel – novelist;
art - artist;
piano - pianist...

-ist

actor – actress;
prince - princess;
waiter - waitress...

- ess

true - truth;
grow- growth;
weigh – weight...

-th/ -t

study - student;
serve - servant;
assist - assistant...

-ant/ ent

national - nationality;feminine - femininity;curious - curiosity...Noun formation-ityking - kingdom;free - freedom;wise - wisdom...-hooddark - darkness;fit -

Слайд 6Adjective formation
care - careful;
beauty - beautiful;
delight - delightful...
-y
tall - tallish;
dark

- darkish;
green - greenish...
-ish
sleep - sleepy;
rain - rainy;
fun - funny...
-ful
use

- useless;
shame - shameless;
hair - hairless...

-less

electric – electrical;
nation - national;
emotion - emotional...

-al

fame – famous;
fury - furious;
poison - poisonous...

-ous

create – creative;
attract - attractive;
act - active...

-ive

accept - acceptable;
agree - agreeable;
access - accessible...

-able/ ible

Adjective formationcare - careful;beauty - beautiful;delight - delightful...-ytall - tallish;dark - darkish;green - greenish...-ishsleep - sleepy;rain -

Слайд 7Verb formation
-en
identity - identify;
solid - solidify;
example - exemplify...
apology - apologise;
tranquil

- tranquilise;
sympathy - sympathise...
-ise/ -ize
-ify
regular - regulate;
circular - circulate;
domestic -

domesticate...

-ate

deep - deepen;
wide - widen;
short - shorten...

Verb formation-enidentity - identify;solid - solidify;example - exemplify...apology - apologise;tranquil - tranquilise;sympathy - sympathise...-ise/ -ize-ifyregular - regulate;circular

Слайд 8Now let’s practise!

Now let’s practise!

Слайд 9Form nouns from the verbs:
to arrive -
to govern -
to arm

-
to agree -
to recover -
to inform -
to propose-
to pay –
arrival
government
army
agreement
recovery
information
proposal
payment

Form nouns from the verbs:to arrive -to govern -to arm -to agree -to recover -to inform -to

Слайд 10Form nouns from the adjectives:
kind -
quiet -
happy -


active -
stupid -
human -
kindness
quietness
happiness
activity
stupidity

humanism
Form nouns from the adjectives:kind - quiet - happy - active - stupid - human -kindness quietness

Слайд 11 the fool -
the child -
the fun -


the friend -
the month -
the danger-
the fame

-

foolish
childish
funny
friendly
monthly
dangerous
famous

Form adjectives from the nouns:

the fool - the child - the fun - the friend - the month - the

Слайд 12Используемые ресурсы:

http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html -правила
http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1- упражнения
Изображения:
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/illustration/happy-caucasian-professor-using-a-pointer-stick-1099926.html
http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/boy-clipart-free-people-clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOY
http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/school-clip-art-images-free/pupil-in-school-clip-art-image-free-1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOY
http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/cartoon-human-free-image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOY
http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/question-clipart-people-pics-free-download-1015.html#.UOhKWqzWVOY

Используемые ресурсы:http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html -правилаhttp://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1- упражненияИзображения:http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/illustration/happy-caucasian-professor-using-a-pointer-stick-1099926.htmlhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/boy-clipart-free-people-clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOYhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/school-clip-art-images-free/pupil-in-school-clip-art-image-free-1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOYhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/cartoon-human-free-image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOYhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/question-clipart-people-pics-free-download-1015.html#.UOhKWqzWVOY

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