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The Benefits of Exercise

Nervous System(consists of the brain and all nerves throughout the body)Tunes it for more skillful body movementImproves your reaction timeImproves mental performance

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Слайд 1The Benefits of Exercise

The Benefits of Exercise

Слайд 2Nervous System
(consists of the brain and all nerves throughout the

body)
Tunes it for more skillful body movement

Improves your reaction time

Improves

mental performance
Nervous System(consists of the brain and all nerves throughout the body)Tunes it for more skillful body movementImproves

Слайд 3II. Respiratory System
(lungs)
lung capacity increases

works more efficiently

II. Respiratory System(lungs)lung capacity increasesworks more efficiently

Слайд 4III. Cardiovascular System
(heart)
Heart increases in strength. Importance?
Heart able to pump

more blood more efficiently – reducing workload on the heart

III. Cardiovascular System(heart)Heart increases in strength. Importance?Heart able to pump more blood more efficiently – reducing workload

Слайд 5IV. Mental Health
Contributes to positive self esteem
Helps deal with stress
Able

to relax
Leads to more productive work
Decreases fatigue

IV. Mental HealthContributes to positive self esteemHelps deal with stressAble to relaxLeads to more productive workDecreases fatigue

Слайд 6V. Social Health
Helps one meet new people

Helps one find new

area of enjoyment with friends

V. Social HealthHelps one meet new peopleHelps one find new area of enjoyment with friends

Слайд 7 Types of Exercise
I. Anaerobic Exercise

Oxygen is not used for energy;

intense physical activity in which the body’s supple of oxygen

to produce energy does not meet demand.
Types of Exercise  I. Anaerobic ExerciseOxygen is not used for energy; intense physical activity in

Слайд 8Types of Anaerobic Exercise
+ muscular strength

+ muscular endurance

+ flexibility

Types of Anaerobic Exercise+ muscular strength+ muscular endurance+ flexibility

Слайд 9Types of Anaerobic Exercise
Strength Training
+ muscle size
+ tendon, bone, and

ligament strength
+ your lean muscle mass throughout.
*+ Basal Metabolic Rate

(minimum amount of energy needed to maintain normal body functions)
*Increase muscle mass = Increase basal metabolic rate=
increase in loss of fat ! ! !


Types of Anaerobic ExerciseStrength Training		+ muscle size		+ tendon, bone, and ligament strength		+ your lean muscle mass throughout.		*+

Слайд 10Types of Anaerobic Exercise
Isometric – little or no movement; muscle

tension; pushing against wall.

Isotonic – repeated movements using weights; push-ups,

weights

Isokinetic – resistance is moved through entire range of motion; hydraulic

Types of Anaerobic ExerciseIsometric – little or no movement; muscle tension; pushing against wall.Isotonic – repeated movements

Слайд 11Types of Exercise
Aerobic Exercise

Continuous activity that
uses oxygen

Types of ExerciseAerobic ExerciseContinuous activity that uses oxygen

Слайд 12Types of Aerobic Exercise
+ blood supply to muscles and ability

to use oxygen
+ cardiovascular/ cardio respiratory function (heart and lungs)
+

threshold for lactic acid accumulation (soreness)
- resting blood pressure for people with high blood pressure
- body fat and improved weight control

Types of Aerobic Exercise+ blood supply to muscles and ability to use oxygen+ cardiovascular/ cardio respiratory function

Слайд 13Types of Aerobic Exercises
Jogging

Brisk Walking

15 – 20 minutes of continuous

activity


Types of Aerobic ExercisesJoggingBrisk Walking15 – 20 minutes of continuous activity

Слайд 14F – I - T
F requency (how often)

I ntensity (how

hard)

T ime (how long)

F – I - TF requency (how often)I ntensity (how hard)T ime (how long)

Слайд 15F – I – T for Aerobic Activity
F –

3-5 times each week

I – keep heart rate between 60-80%

MHR

T – exercise continuously for minimum
of 20 minutes.

F – I – T  for Aerobic ActivityF – 3-5 times each weekI – keep heart

Слайд 16F – I – T for Anaerobic Activity
F – 3

to 4 times each week

I – keep speed near 100%

for
10 seconds to 2 minutes

T – repeat your intervals 15-30 times
with rest between

F – I – T for Anaerobic ActivityF – 3 to 4 times each weekI – keep

Слайд 173 Parts to a Workout
Warm-Up: 3 – 5 min. then


stretch 10 minutes

Work-Out: 20 – 30 min.,
3 – 5

times per wk.

Cool-Down: gradually; “pooling”

3 Parts to a WorkoutWarm-Up: 3 – 5 min. then 				stretch 10 minutesWork-Out: 20 – 30 min.,

Слайд 18R – I – C - E
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

R – I – C - ERest			Ice				Compression						Elevation

Слайд 19R – I – C - E
REST: do not use/

put weight on injured area

ICE: 20 – 30 min. every

2 – 3 hrs for
first 24 – 48 hrs.
4 stages of cold: cold, burning, aching, numbness

COMPRESSION: use “ace” bandage; start below & wrap upward.

ELEVATION: while icing or compression – raise higher than heart to decrease swelling and pain.
R – I – C - EREST: do not use/ put weight on injured areaICE: 20 –

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