Слайд 1Словообразование.
Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке
Слайд 2Суффиксы прилагательных, образованных от существительных
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-ful (выражает наличие качества; beautiful, colourful)
-less
(выражает отсутствие качества: colourless, useless)
-ous (слова франц. происхождения, аналог ful:
courageous, famous)
-al (central, formal)
-y (cloudy, dirty)
-ic (poetic, domestic)
-ish (выражает национальную принадлежность: Scottish, English, а также слабая степень качества: brownish -коричневатый, reddish - красноватый)
Слайд 3The suffix -ful means «be full of» e.g. beautiful means
«be full of» beauty.
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She was very thankful for our help.
She likes colourful clothes.
She is a very forgetful girl.
We are not sure that our team will win, but we are hopeful.
They lived a peaceful, happy life.
He was always as helpful as possible.
Слайд 4The suffix -less means «without» e.g. hopeless means
«without» hope.
a moonless
night, a cloudless sky, a noiseless machine, numberless heroes, a
motherless girl, a heartless woman, a homeless cat, a leafless tree, a nameless author, a sunless room, a endless war, a lifeless body, a colorless liquid, a friendless child, a sleepless night, careless people, a doubtless victory
Слайд 5The suffix —ous means «ful of» which comes from French
e.g. danger + ous = dangerous
Form adjectives from nouns and translate
them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ nerve + ous = nervous (нерв – нервный)
fame — …, humour — …, courage — …, glory (y->i) — …, poison — …, space (i)
Слайд 6В. Use the words in the sentences.
We don’t know if these chemicals are
to
people.
She became as a writer.
I like to read stories.
There are a lot
of snakes in the jungle.
It was a victory.
He was a soldier.
They liked the rooms in their new house.
Слайд 7The suffix -y.
Translate into Russian.
windy day, sunny weather, cloudy sky,
sleepy child, dreamy girl, icy wind, healthy food
Form adjectives from
the nouns and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ swamp — swampy (болото — болотистый)
sand — … , rock — … , juice — … , grass —
… , star(r) — … , bone — … , skin(n) — …, water- … , fog (g) — …, swamp — …
Слайд 8Put the adjectives into this sentences to make
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them complete.
This …
land is very good for farming. Cows and sheep can
feed here all the year round.
Peter, eat some more roast beef. You should eat more: you have grown so … (2 variants)!
On such … mornings it’s very difficult to drive, as you can’t see the road clearly.
These are … apples. I like them most of all. My little brother never eats fish if it is … .
Holidaymakers love the … beaches in the south of Australia.
Why does this coffee taste so … ?
The picture shows the … mountains of Scotland. The sky is unusually … tonight.
… places have a lot of water in all seasons.
Слайд 9The suffix —ic.
gigantic hound, scientific expedition, domestic animal, academic year,
Olympic games, thematic collection, basic knowledge
Слайд 10The suffix -al
Make up adjectives with the help of suffix
- al and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ music – musical (музыка —
музыкальный)
industry – …, culture – …, region – …, tradition – …, nature – …, nation – …, agriculture – …, comic – …
Слайд 11Суффиксы национальностей
-ish:
ОБРАЗЕЦ Britain – British
Scotland — …, Spain — …,
Sweden —
…, Finland — …, Denmark — …, Poland
— …,
Turkey — …
Слайд 12-(i)an:
ОБРАЗЕЦ Russia – Russian
America — …, Australia — .., Canada
— …, Hungary — …, Belgium — …, Egypt —
…, Italy —
…, Europe — …
Слайд 13-ese:
ОБРАЗЕЦ Japan – Japanese
China — … , Portugal — …
Mind:
Germany — German, France – French, Holland – Dutch, Greece
— Greek
Слайд 14The suffix – able.
Form the words with the suffix –
able.
move — .., count — …, eat — …, drink
— …, comfort — … , imagine
— … , break — … , read — … , respect — …., forget — …, believe
— …
Слайд 15Use the words in the sentences:
Though the cup is made
of thin glass it is not
……….(break).
She thought of all names
………to guess the name of their new classmate. (imagine).
Everybody respects him. He is very …….. (respect).
I can’t read the book. It is not ……(read).
The nouns are divided into …………. and un…………… (count).
Слайд 16Form the words with the suffix
–ive.
create — … , impress — …
, progress — …, act — … , mass —
…
, impulse — …
Слайд 18Образуйте существительные от данных прилагательных, используя суффиксы из
таблицы.
able, near, distant, long,
wide, strong, wise, kind, electric, short, white, probable, persistent (упорный),
dependent, insistent (настойчивый), indifferent (безразличный), unstable (нестабильный), patient, responsible, important, stupid, curious