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Sovereigns' reign in Great Britain and Russia in the 16th century

Queen Elizabeth I of Englandand Ivan IV Tsar of All Russia (ruled 1558-1603)(ruled 1533-1584)

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Слайд 1Sovereigns' reign in Great Britain and Russia in the 16th

century
Written by Anna Lazareva
Supervisor: O.D. Polikarpova

Lyceum №14

Sovereigns' reign in Great Britain and Russia in the 16th centuryWritten by Anna LazarevaSupervisor: O.D. PolikarpovaLyceum №14

Слайд 2Queen Elizabeth I of England
and
Ivan IV Tsar of All

Russia
(ruled 1558-1603)
(ruled 1533-1584)

Queen Elizabeth I of Englandand Ivan IV Tsar of All Russia (ruled 1558-1603)(ruled 1533-1584)

Слайд 3The political situation in England before the reign of Elizabeth

I
The Tudor age: rapid inflation, Reformation and religious disagreements between

Catholics and Protestants.

The political situation in England before the reign of Elizabeth IThe Tudor age: rapid inflation, Reformation and

Слайд 4The political situation in Russia before the reign of Ivan

IV
The time of centralization and consolidation of lands.

The period

of political crisis provoked by the rule of struggling boyar clans.
The political situation in Russia before the reign of Ivan IVThe time of centralization and consolidation of

Слайд 5Family of Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
1491-1547
(Father)
Anne Boleyn
c.1504-1536
(Mother)
The

Lady Elizabeth in 1546, by an unknown artist

Family of Elizabeth IHenry VIII 1491-1547 (Father)Anne Boleyn c.1504-1536 (Mother)The Lady Elizabeth in 1546, by an unknown

Слайд 6Family of Ivan IV
Vasili III
1479-1533
(father)
Elena Glinskaya
1508-1538
(mother)
The Birth of Ivan IV

Family of Ivan IVVasili III1479-1533(father)Elena Glinskaya1508-1538(mother)The Birth of Ivan IV

Слайд 7The early lives of
Elizabeth I and Ivan IV
The childhoods

of both Elizabeth I and Ivan IV was full of

painful and confusing episodes.

Elizabeth I
the death of mother – 3
the death of father – 13
had 3 stepmothers, two of whom were executed

Ivan IV
the death of father – 3
the death of mother – 8 (assassination by poison)
mother was indifferent to the child
witnessed the terrible acts of torture and cruelty

The early lives of Elizabeth I and Ivan IVThe childhoods of both Elizabeth I and Ivan IV

Слайд 8The characters of
Elizabeth I and Ivan IV
Sensitive and intelligent,

Ivan became cruel, secretive, suspicious, shy, mistrustful and irritable.
He

always thought that he was surrounded by enemies and betrayers.

The execution of mother and two stepmothers had a negative impact on Elizabeth’s psychology.

These tragic events became the reason for her negative attitude towards marriage.

The characters of Elizabeth I and Ivan IVSensitive and intelligent, Ivan became cruel, secretive, suspicious, shy, mistrustful

Слайд 9Elizabeth I and Ivan IV were the best educated persons

of their time
Latin
Greek
Spanish
French
History
Philosophy
Mathematics
Art
Reading
Writing
The Bible


Elizabeth I and Ivan IV were the best educated persons of their timeLatin Greek Spanish French HistoryPhilosophyMathematicsArt

Слайд 10Religion
Ivan IV
Was a devout person, cultivated a close relationship with

the Orthodox Church.
Religion – a political force. The leader –

a God on the Earth.

Elizabeth I

Was educated in a Protestant faith. Believed in religious tolerance: ‘There is only one Christ, Jesus, one faith’.

ReligionIvan IVWas a devout person, cultivated a close relationship with the Orthodox Church.Religion – a political force.

Слайд 11Elizabeth’s I domestic policy
Religious settlement and the establishment of the

Church of England

Marriage to the Kingdom

Sell of monopolies and official

positions in the government
Elizabeth’s I domestic policyReligious settlement and the establishment of the Church of EnglandMarriage to the KingdomSell of

Слайд 12Ivan’s IV domestic policy
New law code – the Sudebnik

Standing army

– the streltsy

The Zemsky Sobor – the council of the

nobles

The first laws restricting the mobility of the peasants;

The oprichnina and the persecution of the nobles
Ivan’s IV domestic policyNew law code – the SudebnikStanding army – the streltsyThe Zemsky Sobor – the

Слайд 13Elizabeth’s I foreign policy
Elizabeth I considered trade to be the

most important foreign policy matter.
She encouraged English traders to

settle abroad and to create colonies.
Elizabeth’s I foreign policyElizabeth I considered trade to be the most important foreign policy matter. She encouraged

Слайд 14Ivan’s IV foreign policy
Ivan’s IV reign is remarkable for the

conquest of Kazan and Astrakhan, colonization of Siberia and unsuccessful

Livonian war.
Ivan’s IV foreign policyIvan’s IV reign is remarkable for the conquest of Kazan and Astrakhan, colonization of

Слайд 15The establishment of
Russian-English
trade relationships.
Ivan IV and English merchant,


Richard Chancellor


Ivan the Terrible Showing His Treasures to Jerome Horsey

The establishment of Russian-English trade relationships.Ivan IV and English merchant, Richard Chancellor

Слайд 16The results of the reigns of Elizabeth I and Ivan

IV
Elizabeth I – The Virgin Queen, Gloriana
England – a powerful

trading empire

Ivan IV – The Terrible, tyrant and despot
Russia – a multiethnic and multiconfessional state

The results of the reigns of Elizabeth I and Ivan IVElizabeth I – The Virgin Queen, GlorianaEngland

Слайд 17An Illustrated History of Great Britain by David McDowall;
«Исторические

портреты и этюды»
В.О. Ключевский;
«История государства Российского» Н.М.Карамзин;
www.npg.org.uk
www.answers.com
www.varvar.ru
www.hrono.ru
www.elizabethi.org

Bibliography

An Illustrated History of Great Britain by David McDowall; «Исторические портреты и этюды» В.О. Ключевский;«История государства Российского»

Слайд 18Thank you for your attention!

Thank you for your attention!

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